The document describes different types of soils found in various regions of India including alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid and forest soils. It provides information on the composition, location and common crops of each soil type.
The document describes different types of soils found in various regions of India including alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid and forest soils. It provides information on the composition, location and common crops of each soil type.
The document describes different types of soils found in various regions of India including alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid and forest soils. It provides information on the composition, location and common crops of each soil type.
The document describes different types of soils found in various regions of India including alluvial, black, red and yellow, laterite, arid and forest soils. It provides information on the composition, location and common crops of each soil type.
valleys - Duars, Chos and Teria, North plains + Alluvial Paddy, good % of sand, silt and clay, Rajasthan Gujarat & wheat, soil good % of potash, phosphoric Mahanadi, Godavari, sugarcane acid and lime Bhangar (more krishna deltas kankar nodules), Khadar Fine clayey material, rich in soil Black/ nutrients - Calcium carbonate, Maharashtra, Malwa, Regur magnesium, potash, lime. Poor in MP, Chattisgarh Cotton soils phosphorous Found in low rainfall Red & in eastern and Develop on crystalline igneous southern parts of Yellow rocks. Looks yellow in hydrated deccan plateau - soils form Odisha, Chattisgarh, Ganga plain Occur mostly in Develops in tropical/sub tropical southern states, Tea & Laterite climate with alternate wet and dry Western ghats region Coffee, soil season. Due to intense leaching. of Maharashtra, Cashew nut acidic and deep. Odissa, some parts of WB and NE regions Red to brown in color. Sandy in texture and saline in nature. Arid soils Lower horizons of the soils are Western Rajasthan occupied in kankar as calcium content increases downwards Loamy and silty in valley side, Hilly and Mountain Forest coarse grained in upper slopes, areas with sufficient soils low humus content rain forests