Chapter 06

DEFINITE INTEGRATION,
AREA UNDER CURVES

1. DEFINITION NOTES :

1. We can also write

Let f (x) be a continuous real valued function defined on the closed
interval [a, b] which is divided into n parts as shown in figure. Sn = h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ......... + h f (a + nh) and

b n
æ b-a ö æ æ b-a ö ö
ò f ( x ) dx = Lt
n ®¥ å çè
r =1
÷ f ça + ç ÷ r÷
n ø çè è n ø ÷ø
a

1 n -1
1 ærö
2. If a = 0, b = 1, ò f ( x ) dx = Lt
n ®¥ ån r =0
f ç ÷
ènø
0

2. DEFINITE INTEGRAL AS LIMIT OF SUM/SUM OF

INFINITE SERIES USING DEFINITE INTEGRAL
The point of division on x-axis are
r 1
b-a Step 1. Replace by x, by dx and nLt
® ¥ å by ò
a, a + h, a +2h.........a + (n–1) h, a + nh, where = h. n n
n
ærö
Let Sn denotes the area of these n rectangles. Step 2. Evaluate nLt ç ÷ by putting least and greatest
®¥ n
è ø
Then, Sn = h f (a) + h f (a + h) + h f (a + 2h) + ....... + h f
values of r as lower and upper limits respectively.
(a + (n – 1) h)
pn p
Clearly, Sn is area very close to the area of the region bounded by 1 ærö
curve y = f (x), x –axis and the ordinates x = a, x = b. For example nLt
®¥ år =1
f ç ÷=
n ènø ò f (x ) dx
0

b
é ærö ærö ù
Hence ò f ( x ) dx = Lt Sn
n ®¥ ê nLt ç ÷
®¥ è n ø r = 1
= 0 , Lt ç ÷
n ®¥ è n ø r = np
= pú
a ë û

b n -1
3. SECOND FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF
ò f (x) dx = Lt å h f (a + rh) CALCULUS
n ®¥
a r =0

Let F (x) be any antiderivative of f (x), then for any two values of
the independent variable x, say a and b, the difference
n -1
æ b-a ö æ (b - a ) r ö F (b) – F (a) is called the definite integral of f (x) from a to b and is
= Lt
n ®¥ å çè
r =0
÷ f ça +
n ø è n
÷
ø b b

denoted by ò
a
f ( x ) dx . Thus ò f (x) dx = F (b) - F(a ),
a
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

The numbers a and b are called the limits of integration; a is the 4.2 Geometrical Interpretation of the Definite Integral
lower limit and b is the upper limit. Usually F (b) – F (a) is abbreviated
by writing F (x) |ab . b
If y = f (x) is continuous and ò f ( x) dx = 0,
a
4. GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE
DEFINITE INTEGRAL then f (x) = 0 has at least one real root in (a, b).

5. PROPERTIES OF DEFINITE INTEGRALS

4.1
b a

1. ò
a
f ( x ) dx = - f ( x ) ò
b

b b

2. ò
a
f ( x ) dx = ò f ( y) dy
a

Figure 4.1
b c b
Let f : [a,b] ® [0, ¥) be a function, P = {x0, x1, x2,....,xn} be a
partition of [a, b] and ti Î [xi=1, xi] for i = 1, 2,...., n Then (see
3. ò
a
ò
f ( x ) dx = f ( x ) dx +
a
ò f (x) dx, where c may or may
c
fig. 4.1) f(t1) Dxi = f(t1) (xi - xi-1) = Area of the rectangle with
not lie between a and b.
width Dxi and height f(ti)
Hence a a

n
4. ò
0
f ( x ) dx = ò f (a - x) dx
0
S f , P = å f ti Dxi
i =1
b b

= Sum of the areas of the rectangles with width Dxi = xi-xi-1 5. ò

a
f ( x ) dx = ò f (a + b - x) dx
a
and height f(ti)
Thus, the area A enclosed by the x-axis, the lines x = a, x=b NOTES :
and the curve y = f(x) is approximately equal to S (f,P).
When the width of the rectangles becomes smaller, that is a
f (x) a
when Max {Dx1, Dx2, ..., Dxn} is small, the sum of the areas 1. ò f ( x ) + f (a - x )
dx =
2
or S (f, P) is very nearly equal to A. If f is integrable, then 0

h
b
S(f, P) converges to f (x) b-a
ò f ( x) dx and hence 2. ò dx =
a
a
f (x) + f (a + b - x) 2

b
2a a a
A = ò f ( x)dx
a
6. ò
0
f ( x ) dx = ò 0
f (x ) dx + ò f (2a - x) dx
0

Thus, definite integral of a non-negative function f, when

integrable, may be interpreted over [a, b] as the area ì 0 if f (2a - x) = - f (x) ü
enclosed by the curve y = f(x), the lines x = a, x = b and the ï a ï
= í 2 f (x) dx if f (2a – x) = f (x) ý
x-axis. ï ò ï
î 0 þ
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

14. If a function f (x) is continuous on the interval [a, b], then

a
ì a ü there exists a point c Î (a, b) such that
ï2ò f (x)dx if f (-x) = f (x) i.e. f (x) is even ï
7. ò f (x) dx = í 0 ý
b
-a ï 0 if f (-x) = - f (x) i.e. f (x) is oddï
î þ
ò f (x) dx = f (c) (b - a), where a < c < b.
a
8. If f (x) is a periodic function of period ‘a’,
i.e. f (a + x) = f (x), then 6. DIFFERENTIATION UNDER INTEGRAL SIGN
na a
NEWTON LEIBNITZ’S THEOREM :
(a) ò f (x) dx = n ò f (x) dx
0 0 If f is continuous on [a, b] and g(x) & h(x) are differentiable
functions of x whose values lie in [a, b], then
na a

(b) ò f (x) dx = (n -1) ò f (x) dx d é

h (x )
ù d d
a 0 ê ò f (t) dt ú = h (x) . f h (x) - g (x) . f g (x)
dx ëê g (x) ûú dx dx

b + na b

(c) ò f (x) dx =ò f (x) dx, where b Î R 7. REDUCTION FORMULAE IN DEFINITE

na 0 INTEGRALS
b +a

(d) ò f (x) dx independent of b. p

2
b æ n -1 ö
If I n = sin n x dx, then show that I n = ç
7.1
0
ò è n ø
÷ In-2
b + na a

(e) ò b
ò
f ( x ) dx = n f ( x ) dx, where n Î I
0 p
2
Proof: I n = sin n x dx
b ò
9. If f (x) ³ 0 on the interval [a, b], then
ò
a
f ( x ) dx ³ 0. 0

p
10. If f (x) £ g (x) on the interval [a, b], then p 2

b b I n = - sin n -1 x cos x 2
0 + (n - 1) sin n - 2 x . cos 2 x dx
ò
ò
a
ò
f ( x ) dx £ g ( x ) dx
a
0

p
b b 2

= (n - 1) sin n - 2 x . (1 - sin 2 x ) dx
ò
11. ò f (x ) dx £ ò f (x ) dx
a a 0

12. If f (x) is continuous on [a, b], m is the least and M is the

p p
greatest value of f (x) on [a, b], then 2 2

b
= (n - 1) sin n - 2 x dx - (n - 1) sin n x dx
ò ò
0 0
m (b - a ) £ ò
a
f ( x ) dx £ M (b - a )
In + (n – 1) In = (n – 1) In–2
13. For any two functions f (x) and g (x), integrable on the
interval [a, b], the Schwarz – Bunyakovsky inequality holds æ n -1 ö
In = ç ÷ I n-2
è n ø
b b b

ò f ( x ) . g ( x ) dx £ ò f 2 ( x ) dx. g 2 (x ) dx
ò
a a a
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

NOTES : p
2
m
p
2
p
2
7.3 If I m,n = ò sin
0
x . cos n x dx, then show that

1. ò sin n x dx = cos n x dx
ò
0 0
m -1
I m,n = I m -2 , n
m+n
æ n -1 ö æ n - 3 ö æ n - 5 ö
2. I n = ç ÷ç ÷ç ÷ ..... I 0 or I1
è n øèn-2øèn-4ø
p
2
p Proof. I m, n = sin m -1 x (sin x cos n x) dx
according as n is even or odd. I 0 =
2
, I1 = 1 ò
0

ìæ n - 1 ö æ n - 3 ö æ n - 5 ö æ1ö p
ïïç ÷ç ÷ç ÷ ....... ç ÷ . if n is even p
n n - 2 n - 4 è2ø 2 é sin m-1 x.cos n +1 x ù 2
Hence I n = íè øè øè ø
= ê-
n - 1 n - 3 n - 5 æ2ö ú +
ï æç öæ
֍
öæ
֍
ö
÷ ........ ç ÷ . 1 if n is odd ë n +1 û0
îï è n ø è n - 2 ø è n - 4 ø è3ø

p
p 2
cos n+1 x
4
1 ò (m–1) sinm–2 x cos x dx
n n +1
7.2
ò
If I n = tan x dx, then show that In + In–2 =
0
n -1
0

p
p
2
4 æ m -1 ö m-2 n 2
Proof. I n = (tan x ) n - 2 . tan 2 x dx
ò
=ç
è n +1 ø 0 ò
÷ sin x . cos x . cos x dx
0

p
4 p
n -2 2 2
æ m -1 ö
ò
= (tan x ) (sec x - 1) dx
=ç ÷ ò (sin
m -2
x . cos n x - sin m x. cos n x ) dx
0 è n +1 ø 0

p p
4 4

= (tan x ) n - 2 sec 2 x dx - (tan x ) n - 2 dx æ m -1 ö æ m -1 ö

ò
0
ò
0
=ç ÷ I m - 2,n - ç
è n +1 ø
÷ I m, n
è n +1 ø

p
é (tan x ) n -1 ù 4 æ m -1 ö æ m -1 ö
=ê ú - I n -2 Þ ç1 + ÷ I m, n = ç ÷ I m - 2, n
ë n -1 û 0 è n +1 ø è n +1 ø

1
In = - In -2 æ m -1 ö
n -1 I m, n = ç ÷ I m - 2, n
èm+nø
1
\ I n + I n -2 =
n -1
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

NOTES : c b
c b
A= ò
a
y dx + ò y dx = ò f (x) dx - ò
c
a c
f (x) dx
æ m -1 ö æ m - 3 ö æ m - 5 ö
1. I m,n = ç ÷ç ÷ç ÷ .......... I or I
èm+nøèm+n-2øèm+n-4ø 0,n 1,n where c is a point in between a and b.
according as m is even or odd.

p p
2 2
1
I 0, n = cos n x dx and I1, n = sin x . cos n x dx =
ò ò
0 0
n +1

2. Walli’s Formula

ì (m - 1) (m - 3) (m - 5) ...... (n - 1) (n - 3) (n - 5) ..... p
ï (m + n) (m + n - 2) (m + n - 4)......... 2
ï 2. The area bounded by the curve x = g (y), y – axis and the
ï when both m, n are even abscissae y = c and y = d (where d > c) is given by
ï
I m,n =í
ï (m - 1) (m - 3) (m - 5) ....... (n - 1) (n - 3) (n - 5)......... d d
ï A = ò | x | dy = ò | g (y) | dy
ï (m + n) (m + n - 2) (m + n - 4)........ c c
ï otherwise
î

8. AREA OF PLANE REGIONS

1. The area bounded by the curve y = f (x), x-axis and the

ordinates x = a. and x = b (where b > a) is given by

b b
A = ò| y| dx = ò| f (x)| dx
a a 3. If we have two curve y = f (x) and y = g (x), such that
y = f (x) lies above the curve y = g (x) then the area bounded
(i) If f (x) > 0 " x Î [a, b] between them and the ordinates x = a and x = b (b > a), is
b
given by
Then A = ò f (x) dx b b
a
A= òa
ò
f ( x ) dx - g ( x) dx
a

i.e. upper curve area – lower curve area.

(ii) If f (x) > 0 " x Î [a, c) &

< 0 " x Î (c, b] Then
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

4. The area bounded by the curves y = f (x) and y = g (x) Step 2 : Origin
between the ordinates x = a and x = b is given by If there is no constant term in the equation of the algebraic
c b
curve, then the curve passes through the origin.
A= ò
a
ò
f ( x ) dx + g ( x ) dx,
c
In that case, the tangents at the origin are given by equating
to zero the lowest degree terms in the equation of the
given algebraic curve.
where x = c is the point of intersection of the two curves.
For example, the curve y3 = x3 + axy passes through the
origin and the tangents at the origin are given by axy = 0
i.e. x = 0 and y = 0.
Step 3 : Intersection with the Co-ordinate Axes
(i) To find the points of intersection of the curve with X-axis,
put y = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
corresponding values of x.
(ii) To find the points of intersection of the curve with Y-axis,
put x = 0 in the equation of the given curve and get the
corresponding values of y.
Step 4 : Asymptotes
Find out the asymptotes of the curve.
9. CURVE TRACING
(i) The vertical asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
In order to find the area bounded by several curves, it is y-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by
important to have rough sketch of the required portion. equating to zero the coefficient of the highest power of y
The following steps are very useful in tracing a cartesian in the equation of the given curve.
curve f (x, y) = 0. (ii) The horizontal asymptotes or the asymptotes parallel to
Step 1 : Symmetry x-axis of the given algebraic curve are obtained by equating
to zero the coefficient of the highest power of x in the
(i) The curve is symmetrical about x-axis if all powers of y in
equation of the given curve.
the equation of the given curve are even.
Step 5 : Region
(ii) The curve is symmetrical about y-axis if all powers of x in
the equation of the given curve are even. Find out the regions of the plane in which no part of the
curve lies. To determine such regions we solve the given
(iii) The curve is symmetrical about the line y = x, if the equation
equation for y in terms of x or vice-versa. Suppose that y
of the given curve remains unchanged on interchanging x
becomes imaginary for x > a, the curve does not lie in the
and y.
region x > a.
(iv) The curve is symmetrical in opposite quadrants, if the
Step 6: Critical Points
equation of the given curve remains unchanged when x
and y are replaced by – x and – y respectively. dy
Find out the values of x at which = 0.
dx
At such points y generally changes its character from an
increasing function of x to a decreasing function of x or
vice-versa.
Step 7: Trace the curve with the help of the above points.
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

SOLVED EXAMPLES

Example – 1 Example – 2

Let f (x) be a function satisfying f ´ (x) = f (x) with Evaluate the following integrals :
f (0) = 1 and g (x) be a function that satisfies
3 3
f (x) + g (x) = x 2. Then the value of the integral x
(i) ò x 2 dx (ii) ò (x + 1) (x + 2) dx
1 2 1
ò f (x) g (x) dx is
0
3
2 2
3 2 é x3 ù
(a) e +
e
-
2
(b) e -
e
-
3 Sol. (i) ò2 x dx = êë 3 úû
2
2 2 2 2

27 8 19
= - =
3 3 3
e2 5 e2 5
(c) e + + (d) e - -
2 2 2 2
x -1 2
(ii) = +
Ans. (b) (x + 1) (x + 2) x + 1 x + 2
Sol. As f ( x ) = f '( x) and f (0) = 1
3 x 3
\ ò dx = - log |x + 1| + 2 log |x + 2| 1
¢
f ( x)
1 (x + 1) (x + 2)
Þ =1
f ( x) = [– log |4| + 2 log |5|] – [–log |2| + 2 log |3|]
= [–log 4 + 2 log 5] – [– log 2 + 2 log 3]
Þ log( f (x)) = x + c Þ f ( x) = ex + k
= – 2 log 2 + 2 log 5 + log 2 – 2 log 3
x
Þ f ( x) = e as f (0) = 1 = – log 2 + log 25 – log 9 = log 25 – log 18

Now g ( x) = x 2 - e x 25
= log
18
1 1
\ ò f ( x ) g ( x) dx = ò e x x 2 - e x dx Example – 3
0 0

1 1
= ò x 2 e x dx - ò e 2 x dx p/ 4
1 - sin x
0 0
Evaluate : ò sec x . dx .
0
1 + sin x
1
æ e2 x ö
1
= éë x 2 - 2 x + 2 e x ùû - ç ÷ p/ 4
0
è 2 ø0 Sol. I=
1 - sin x
ò sec x .
0
1 + sin x
dx

æ e2 - 1 ö e2 3
= (e - 2) - ç ÷=e- - p/4
è 2 ø 2 2 1 - sin x 1 - sin x
= ò sec x. . dx
0
1 + sin x 1 - sin x
n x x n n n n
Using f ( x)e dx = e éë f ( x) - f1 ( x) + f2 ( x) +¼+ (-1) fn ( x) ùû
p/4
1 - sin x
Where f1 , f 2 , ¼ f n are derivatives of first, second ¼ n th order.. = ò sec x dx
0 1 - sin 2 x
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 5
p/ 4
1 - sin x
= ò sec x dx
0
cos x p/ 2
64
Prove that ò sin f cos5 f df = .
0
231
p/ 4
2
= ò (sec x - sec x tan x) dx
p/2
0
Sol. I= ò sin f cos5 f df
0

p/ 4 p/ 4
2
= ò sec x dx - ò sec x tan x dx p/ 2
0 0
= ò sin f cos 4 f cos f df
0

p/4 p/ 4
= [tan x] 0 - [sec x] 0
p/2
= ò sin f (1 - sin 2 f) 2 cos f df
æ p ö æ p ö 0
= ç tan - tan 0 ÷ - ç sec - sec 0 ÷
è 4 ø è 4 ø
Put sin f = t so that cos f df = dt.

= (1 - 0) - ( 2 - 1) = 2 - 2 . When f = 0, sin 0 = t Þ t = 0.

p p
Example – 4 When f = , sin = t Þ t = 1
2 2

1
1 1
4
Evaluate : ò 5x x 5 + 1 dx . \ I = ò t (1 - t 2 ) 2 dt = ò t (1 - 2t 2 + t 4 ) dt
-1 0 0

1 1
Sol. Let I = ò 5x 4 x 5 + 1 dx = ò (t1/ 2 - 2t 5 / 2 + t 9 / 2 ) dt
-1 0

Put x5 = t so that 5x4 dx = dt.

1
é t3/ 2 t 7 / 2 t11/ 2 ù
When x = –1, t = –1. When x = 1, t = 1. =ê -2 + ú
ë3 / 2 7 / 2 11/ 2 û 0
1
\ I= ò t + 1 dt 1
-1 é2 4 2 ù
= ê t 3/ 2 - t 7 / 2 + t11/ 2 ú
ë3 7 11 û0
1
é (t + 1)3 / 2 ù 2 3/ 2 1
=ê ú = éë(t + 1) ùû -1 é2 4 2 ù
= ê (1) - (1) + (1) ú - [0 - 0 + 0]
ë 3 / 2 û -1 3 3 7 11
ë û

2 3/ 2 4 2. 2 4 2
= [2 - 0] = = - +
3 3 3 7 11

154 - 132 + 42 64 .
= =
231 231
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 6
é æ 1ö
Þ I = lim êa 2 (b - a ) + a (b - a ) 2 ç1 + ÷÷
2
n ®¥
ë è nø
æ x -1 ö
Evaluate : ò ç 2 ÷ e x dx
1è x ø
1 æ 1öæ 1 öù
+ (b - a ) 3 ç1 + ÷ ç 2 + ÷ ú
Or 6 è n øè n øû
2
x æ1 1 ö (b - a)3
òe ç - 2 ÷ dx
èx x ø Þ I = a2 (b – a) + a (b – a)2 + (2)
1 6

æ x -1 ö x æ1 1 ö b 2 + a 2 - 2ab ù
Sol. ò çè 2 ÷
e dx = ò e x ç - 2 ÷ dx é
Þ I = (b - a ) êa 2 + ab - a 2 +
x ø èx x ø ú
ë 3 û
1 x 1
=ò . e dx - ò 2 .e x dx (b - a ) 2 b3 - a 3
x x Þ I= a + b 2 + ab =
3 3
1 x æ 1 ö 1
= . e - ò ç - 2 ÷ e x dx - ò 2 .e x dx Example – 8
x è x ø x

[Integrating first integral by parts] 1

Evaluate : ò | 3x - 1| dx
1 x 0
= . e = F(x)
x
Sol. We know that |3x – 1| = 3x – 1,
2 2
æ x -1ö x é ex ù 1
\ ò1 çè x 2 ÷ø e dx = ê ú when x ³ i.e. when 3x –1 ³ 0
ë x û1 3
and |3x –1| = – (3x–1)
1 1 1
= .e 2 - e1 = e 2 - e . 1
2 1 2 when x < i.e. when 3x –1 < 0.
3
Example – 7
1 1/ 3 1

b \ ò | 3x - 1| dx =
0
ò | 3x - 1 | dx +
0
ò | 3x - 1 | dx
1/ 3
2
Evaluate : dx using limit of a sum formula.
òx
a
1/ 3 1
= ò -(3x - 1) dx + ò (3x - 1) dx
b 0 1/ 3
Sol. Let I = ò x 2 dx = lim h [(a + h) 2 + (a + 2h)2 +...+ (a + nh)2]
n ®¥
a h ®0 1/ 3 1
é æ3 öù é3 ù
= ê - ç x 2 - x ÷ú + ê x 2 - x ú
ë è2 øû 0 ë2 û1/ 3
= lim h éê a 2 + a 2 + ... + h 2 + 4h 2 + ..... + n 2 h 2
n ®¥ ë
h ®0 æ 3 1 1 ö éæ 3 ö æ 3 1 1 öù
= - ç . - ÷ + êç (1) - 1÷ - ç . - ÷ ú
è 2 9 3 ø ëè 2 ø è 2 9 3 øû
+ 2ah + 4ah + ... + 2anh ùû
é1 1ù é 3 ù é1 1ù
= - ê - ú + ê - 1ú - ê - ú
é 2ah 2 n(n + 1) h 3n(n + 1) (2n + 1) ù ë6 3û ë 2 û ë 6 3û
Þ I = lim ê nha 2 + + ú
n ®¥ 2 6
h ®0 ë û
æ1 1ö 1 æ 1ö 1 1 1 5
= -2 ç - ÷ + = -2 ç - ÷ + = + =
Using nh = b – a, we get : è 6 3 ø 2 è 6ø 2 3 2 6
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 9
p/2
sin x + cos x
3.5
Þ 2I =
ò0
sin x + cos x
dx
Evaluate : ò [x] dx
0.5
where [ . ] is GIF

p/ 2
p p
ì 0, 0.5 £ x < 1
ï 1,1 £ x < 2
Þ 2I = ò dx = 2
0
Þ I=
4
ï
Sol. Here f (x) = [x] = í
ï 2, 2 £ x < 3 Example – 11
ïî3,3 £ x < 3.5
p/2

3.5 1 2 3 3.5 Prove that ò sin 2x log tan x dx = 0.

\ ò [x] dx =
0.5
ò [x] dx + ò [x] dx + ò [x] dx + ò [x] dx
0.5 1 2 3
0

p/2
1 2 3 3.5
Sol. Let I = ò sin 2x log tan x dx ... (1)
= ò 0.dx + ò 1.dx + ò 2.dx + ò 3 dx 0
0.5 1 2 3

= 0 + [x]12 + 2[x]32 + 3[x]3.5

3 p/2
\ æp ö æp ö
I= ò sin 2 çè 2 - x ÷ø log tan çè 2 - x ÷ø dx
= (2 – 1) + 2 (3 – 2) + 3 (3. 5 – 3) 0

= 1 + 2 + 1.5 = 4.5.

Example – 10 p/ 2
æp ö
= ò sin (p - 2x) log tan çè 2 - x ÷ø dx
0
p/ 2
sin x
Evaluate : ò
0
sin x + cos x
dx
p/2
= ò sin 2x log cot x dx ... (2)
0
p/ 2
sin x
Sol. Let : ò
0
sin x + cos x
dx ... (i) Adding (1) and (2) :

p/ 2
Using property – 4, we have :
2I = ò sin 2x [log tan x + log cot x] dx
0
p/ 2
sin(p / 2 - x )
I= ò
0
sin (p / 2 - x ) + cos (p / 2 - x )
dx
p/ 2
= ò sin 2x log (tan x cot x) dx
0
p/2
cos x
I= ò
0
cos x + sin x
dx ... (ii) p/2
= ò sin 2x log 1 dx = 0
0
Adding (i) and (ii), we get

p/ 2 p/2
[Q log 1 = 0]
sin x cos x
2I = ò
0
sin x + cos x
dx + ò
0
sin x + cos x
dx
Hence I = 0.
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 12
1 2
é x2 ù é 3x 2 ù
= ê 2. - x ú + ê - 2x ú
If f (a + b – x) = f (x), then
b
x f (x) dx is equal to ë 2 û -2 ë 2 û1
ò a

a+b b 1 2
(a) f (x) dx é3 ù
2 òa = é x 2 - x ù + ê x 2 - 2x ú
ë û -2 ë 2 û 1

b-a b
(b) òa f (x) dx
2 éæ 3 ö æ3 öù
= [(1 - 1) - (4 + 2)] + êç (4) - 2(2) ÷ - ç (1) - 2(1) ÷ú
ë è 2 ø è 2 øû
a+b b
(c)
2 òa f (a + b - x) dx

æ 1ö 5 7
a+b b = (0 - 6) + ç 2 + ÷ = -6 + = -
(d) f (b - x) dx è 2 ø 2 2
2 òa
Ans. (a,c) Example – 14

b p/ 2
Sol. Let I = ò x f ( x)dx
a Evaluate :
ò
0
1 - sin 2x dx.

b
I = ò ( a + b - x) f ( a + b - x) dx
a
p/2

b
I = ò (a + b) f (a + b - x)dx - ò x f ( a + b - x) dx
a
b

a
Sol. Let I =
ò
0
1 - sin 2 x dx

b b
I = ò (a + b) f ( x )dx - ò x f ( x )dx p/2
a a
Þ I= ò (sin x - cos x ) 2 dx
0
a +b b a +b b
\I = ò f ( x )dx = f (a + b - x) dx
2 a 2 òa
p/ 2
Example – 13 Þ I=
ò sin x - cos x dx
0

2
Evaluate :
-2
ò f (x) dx; p/ 4 p/ 2

Þ I=
ò
0
sin x - cos x dx + ò (sin x - cos x) dx
p/ 4

ì2x - 1, -2 £ x < 1
where f (x) = í
î 3x - 2, 1 £ x < 2 p/4 p/ 2
Þ I=
ò
0
(cos x - sin x ) dx + ò (sin x - cos x) dx
p/ 4
2 1 2
Sol. ò f (x) dx =
-2
ò f (x) dx + ò f (x) dx
-2 1 p /4 p /2
Þ I = sin x + cos x 0
+ - cos x - sin x p /4

1 2
= ò (2x - 1) dx + ò (3x - 2) dx æ 1 1 ö æ 1 1 ö
Þ I=ç + - 1÷÷ + (-1) - çç - - ÷÷
-2 1 ç
è 2 2 ø è 2 2ø

Þ I = 2 2 -2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 15 Example – 16

p
x æp ö
Evaluate : ò 1 + cos 2
x
dx. p x sin (2 x ) sin ç cos x ÷ dx
è2 ø
0 Evaluate :
ò
0
2x - p

p
x
Sol. Let I = ò 1 + cos 2
x
dx ... (i)
0 æp ö
p x sin (2 x ) sin ç cos x ÷ dx
è2 ø
p
Sol. Let I =
ò
0
2x - p
... (i)

Þ I= (p - x ) [using property – 4]
ò 1 + cos (p - x) dx
0
2

Apply property – 4 to get

... (ii)
Adding (i) and (ii), we get :
æp ö
p ( p - x)sin (2p - 2x) sin ç cos ( p - x) ÷ dx
Þ I=ò è2 ø
p 0
2 ( p - x) - p
p
Þ 2I =
ò
0
1 + cos 2 x
dx

æp ö
(p - x ) sin 2 x sin ç cos x ÷ dx
p
p p/ 2 è 2 ø
p
Þ I= 2 ò 1 + cos
dx
2
=
2p
ò
dx = - ò 2 x - p
... (ii)
0
x 2 0
1 + cos 2 x 0

[using property – 6] Add (i) and (ii) to get

Divide Nr and Dr by cos2x to get :

p
ép ù
2I = ò 2 sin x cos x sin ê cos x ú dx
p/2
sec 2 x ë 2 û
0
Þ I=p
ò
0
sec 2 x + 1
dx

p p
Put tan x = t Þ sec2 x dx = dt Let cos x = t Þ – sin x dx = dt
2 2
[sec2 x = 1 + tan2 x]
For x = p/2, t ® ¥ and for x = 0, t = 0 p/2 p/ 2
4 8
¥
Þ I=
p2 ò
-p / 2
t sin t dt =
p2 ò t sin t dt
0
dt
Þ I=p
ò 0
2 + t2
8 é p /2
Þ I= - t cos t + (sin t)p0 /2 ùú
p2 ëê
0 û
¥
p t p p p2
Þ I= tan -1 = =´
2 2 0 2 2 2 2 8 8
= [0 + 1] = 2
p2 p
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 17 Substituting in (iii) we get :

2 I = I – p /2 log 2
p/2
Þ I = – p/2 log 2
Evaluate : ò log sin x dx.
0 [learn this result so that you can directly apply it in other
difficult problem]
p/ 2

Let I = ... (i) Example – 18

Sol.
ò log sin x dx
0

np + v

p/ 2
æp ö
Show that
ò sin x dx = 2n + 1 - cos v, where n is a +ve
Þ I=
ò
0
log sin ç - x ÷ dx
è2 ø
[using property–4] 0

integer and 0 £ v £ p.

p/2 np+ v np np+ v

Let I = ò sin x dx = ò sin x dx + ò sin x dx
Þ I=
ò
0
log cos x dx ... (ii) Sol.
0 0 np

[using property – 3]
Adding (i) and (ii) we get :
Þ I = I1 + I 2 ... (i)
p/2 p/ 2
æ sin 2 x ö Consider I1 :
2I = ò log (sin x cos x) dx = ò log çè
0 0
2 ø
÷ dx
np p
I1 = ò sin x dx = n ò sin x dx
p/ 2 p/2 0 0

Þ 2I =
ò
0
log sin 2 x dx - ò0
log 2 dx
[using property and period of |sin x| is p]

p
p/ 2
p Þ I1 = n sin x dx
ò
Þ 2I =
ò
0
log sin 2 x dx - log 2
2
... (iii) 0

[As sin x ³ 0 in [0, p], |sin x| = sin x]

p/ 2
p
Þ I1 = -n cos x 0 = - n -1 - 1 = 2n
Let I1 = ò log sin 2x dx
0

np + v v
Put t = 2x Þ dt = 2dx | sin x | dx = ò | sin x | dx
Consider I2 : I 2 = ò
np
0
p
For x = , t = p and for x = 0, t = 0
2 [as period of |sin x| = p]

v
p p/ 2
1 2 Þ I 2 = ò sin x dx
Þ I1 =
2 0 ò
log sin t dt =
2 ò log sin t dt
0
0

[as for 0 £ x £ p, sin x is positive]

v
p/2 = - cos x 0 = 1 - cos v
Þ I1 = ò log sin x dx
0
[using property–2]
On substituting the values of I1 and I2 in (i), we get

Þ I1 = I I = 2n + (1 – cos v) = 2n + 1 – cos v.
Hence proved.
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 19 Example – 21

d æ x Let F : R ® R be a differentiable function having

Evaluate cos t 2 dt ö÷
dx è ò1/ x
ç
ø æ 1 ö f (x ) 4t
3
f (2) = 6, f ´(2) = ç ÷ . Then lim ò dt equals
è 48 ø x ®2 6 x-2
x
Sol. Let, f (x) = ò cos t 2 dt
1/ x
(a) 36 (b) 24

d
2 (c) 18 (d) 12
ìd ü æ 1 ö ì d æ 1 öü
\ (f (x)) = cos ( x ) 2 . í ( x ) ý - cos ç ÷ í ç ÷ ý
dx î dx þ è x ø î dx è x ø þ Ans. (c)

1 1 æ 1 ö f (x) 4t 3
= cos x + .cos ç 2 ÷ (Using Leibnitz Rule) Sol. lim ò dt
x2 x®2 6 x-2
2 x èx ø

d æ x 1 1 æ 1 ö æ0ö
cos t 2 dt ö÷ = cos x + 2 cos ç 2 ÷ . Q ç ÷ form
dx è ò1/ x
Þ ç
ø 2 x x èx ø è0ø

Example – 20
f ¢ (x) ´ 4(f (x))3
= lim
Find the points of local minimum and local maximum of the x ®2 1

x2 2
t - 5t + 4 1
dt. = 4f ¢ (2) ´ (f (2))3 = ´ 4 ´ 6 ´ 6 ´ 6 = 18
function ò 2+e t 48
0

Example – 22
x2 2 x2
t - 5t + 4 (t - 1) (t - 4)
Sol. Let y = ò dt = ò dt If for a continuous function
t
0 2+e 0 2 + et
t æ pö
ò-p f (x) + x dx = p - t , for all t ³ -p, then f çè - 3 ÷ø is equal
2 2
For the points of Extremes,

dy to:
=0
dx
p
(a) p (b)
2
é (x 2 - 1) (x 2 - 4) ù
ê ú (2x) = 0 [using property under point 3]
êë x2 úû p p
2+e (c) (d)
3 6
Þ x = 0 or x4 – 5x2 + 4 = 0
Ans. (a)
Þ x = 0 or (x – 1) (x + 1) (x – 2) (x + 2) = 0
t
2
Þ x = 0, x = ± 1 and x = ± 2 Sol. ò-p ( f (x) + x)dx = p - t2

Applying Newton-Leibnitz theorem,

f (t ) + t = -2t
f ’(x) changes sign from (–) to (+) at x = –2, 0, 2 where as
f ’(x) changes sign from (+) to (–) at x = –1, 1 æ p ö p 2p
f ç- ÷- =
Þ x = –2, 0, 2 are points of local minimum and x = –1, 1 are è 3ø 3 3
points of local maximum.
æ pö
Þ f ç- ÷ = p
è 3ø
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 23
æ ö
Find the sum of the series :
1 çç 1 ÷÷
n
Sn = å
1 1 1 1 r =1 n ç r r ÷
lim + + + ........ + . ç + ÷
n ®¥ n n +1 n + 2 6n èn nø

1 1 1 1
Sol. Let S = lim + + + ........ +
n®¥ n n +1 n + 2 n + 5n 1
1
\ lim Sn = ò dx
n ®¥
Take 1/n common from the series i.e. 0 x+ x

é ù 1
1ê 1 1 1 ú 1
S = lim ê1 + + + ....... + =ò dx
n ®¥ n
ê 1+ 1 1+ 2 5n ú 0 x x +1
1+ ú
ë n n n û
1

1
5n
1 = 2 ln x +1
= lim
n ®¥ n år=0
1+ r / n
0

= 2 ln 2
For the definite integral,
Example – 25
ærö 1
Lower limit = a = nlim ç ÷ = lim = 0
®¥ n
è ø n ®¥ n 1 2 1 3
If I1 = ò 2 x dx, I2 = ò 2x dx,
00

ærö 5n
Upper limit = b = nlim ç ÷ = lim
®¥ n n ®¥ n
=5
è ø I3 = ò
2 2
2 x dx and I 4 = ò
2
2 x dx
3

1 1
Therefore,
then
5n
1 1
S = lim å (a) I1 > I2 (b) I2 > 11
n n®¥
r =0 1+ (r / n)
(c) I3 > I4 (d) I3 = I4
5
dx 5
Ans. (a)
=ò = éëln 1 + x ûù 0 = ln 6 - ln 1 = ln 6
0
1+ x Sol. For 0 < x < 1,

Example – 24 x 2 > x3

2 3
1 1 1 1 \ 2x > 2x
If Sn = + + + ... + , then find
1+ n 2 + 2n 3 + 3n n + n2 1 2 1 3
\ ò 2 x dx > ò 2 x dx
0 0
lim Sn .
n®¥
\ I1 > I 2
(a) log 2 (b) 2 log 2
3 2
(c) 3 log 2 (d) 4 log 2 and for 1 < x < 2, x 3 > x 2 \ 2 x > 2 x
Ans. (b)
2 3
i.e. ò 2 x < ò 2 x Þ I3 < I 4
1 1 1 1
Sol. Sn = + + + ... +
1+ n 2 + 2n 3 + 3n n + n2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 26 Put n = 10,

p/4 P10 = e - 10e + 90 P8

In = ò tann x dx, then nlim
®¥
n [In + In–2] equals
0
Þ P10 - 90 P8 = -9e
(a) 1/2 (b) 1
Example – 28
(c) ¥ (d) 0
Ans. (b) Find the area bounded by the curve
p /4 y = x2 – 5x + 6, X–axis and the lines x = 1 and 4.
Sol. In = ò tan n xdx
0
Sol. For y = 0, we get x2 – 5x + 6 = 0
p /4 Þ x = 2, 3
In-2 = ò tan n - 2 xdx
0 Hence the curve crosses X–axis at x = 2, 3 in the interval
[1, 4].
p /4 p /4
\ In +In-2 = ò tan n xdx + ò tan n - 2 xdx
0 0 2 3 4

p /4 p /4
Bounded Area = ò y dx + ò y dx + ò y dx
=ò tan n - 2 x ´ sec2 x - 1 dx + ò tan n- 2 xdx 1 2 3
0 0

p /4 1
=ò tan n - 2 x sec2 xdx = ò t n – 2 dt
0 0

1
\ I n + In–2 =
n –1

1
\ n I n + In - 2 =
1
1–
n

\ Lt n I n + I n - 2 = 1
n ®¥

Example – 27
2 3
Þ A= ò (x2 - 5x + 6) dx + ò (x2 - 5x + 6) dx
e 1 2
n
If for n > 1, Pn = ò log x dx, then P - 90P is equal to:
10 8
1
4
(a) - 9 (b) 10e + ò (x2 - 5x + 6) dx
(c) -9e (d) 10 3

Ans. (c)
é 23 -13 ù æ 22 -12 ö 5
e A1 = ê ú -5 ç ÷ + 6 (2 -1) =
Sol.
Pn = ò (log x) n × 1 × dx
1 1
424 3 II ë 3 û è 2 ø 6
I

33 - 23 æ 32 - 22 ö 1
n e e n -1 A2 = -5 ç ÷ + 6 (3 - 2) = -
= x(log x) - ò n(log x) × 1 × dx 3 è 2 ø 6
1 1 1424 3 II
I

e e 43 - 33 æ 42 - 32 ö 5
= e - n é x(log x) n -1 - ò (n - 1)(log x)n - 2 dx ù A3 = -5ç ÷ + 6 (4 - 3) =
êë 1 1 úû 3 è 2 ø 6

Pn = e - n e - (n - 1) Pn - 2
5 1 5 11
Þ A= + - + = sq. units.
6 6 6 6
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Example – 29

The parabolas y2 = 4x and x2 = 4y divide the square region

bounded by the lines x = 4, y = 4 and the coordinate axes.
If S1, S2, S3 are respectively the areas of these parts
numbered from top to bottom; then S1 : S2 : S3 is
(a) 1 : 2 : 3 (b) 1 : 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 1 : 1 (d) 2 : 1 : 2
Ans. (c)

Sol. Total area  4  4  16 sq.units

Example – 31
2
4 x 16
Area of S3  0 dx   S1 Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by:
4 3
(–1, 1), (0, 5) and (3, 2).

16 16 Sol. Let A (–1, 1), B (0, 5) and C (3, 2) be the vertices of the
 S 2  16  2  . triangle as shown in the following figure :
3 3

 S1 : S2 : S3 is 1:1:1

y
(4, 4)
(0, 4)
S1
S2
S3
x
(4, 0)

Example – 30 Equation of AB is :

Find the area bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = a2. 5 1

y 1  (x  1)
0  (1)
Sol. x2 + y2 = a2 y = ± a2  x2
 y 2  y1 
Equation of semicircle above X–axis is y = + a2  x2  Using y-y1  (x  x1 ) 
 x 2  x1 
Area of circle = 4 (shaded area)
 y – 1 = 4 (x + 1)
a
 y = 4x + 5 ... (1)
4  a 2  x 2 dx
0
Equation of BC is :

25
a y 5  (x  0)
x a2 x 30
 4 a 2  x 2  sin 1 
2 2 a 0
 3y – 15 = – 3x
 3y = 15 – 3x
a2    2
4    a  y=5–x ... (2)
2 2
Equation of AC is :
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

2 -1
y -1 = (x + 1)
3 - ( -1)

1
Þ y -1 = (x + 1)
4
Þ 4y – 4 = x + 1
Þ 4y = x + 5

x 5
Þ y= + ... (3) \ A is (2, 0) and B is (0, 6).
4 4
\ The equation of chord AB is :
Now ar (DABC) = ar (ALOB) + ar (OMCB) –ar (ALMC)
6-0
0 3 3 y-0 = (x - 2)
æ1 5ö 0-2
= ò (4x + 5) dx + ò (5 - x) dx - ò ç x + ÷ dx
-1 0 -1 è 4 4ø
Þ y = –3x + 6.

0 3 3
\ Reqd. area (shown shaded)
é 4x 2 ù é x2 ù é x2 5 ù
=ê + 5x ú + ê5x - ú - ê + x ú 2 2
ë 2 û -1 ë 2 û 0 ë 8 4 û -1
= ò 3 4 - x 2 dx - ò (6 - 3x) dx
0 0

2 3 2 3
0 é x ù éx 5 ù
= éë 2x 2 + 5x ùû + ê5x - ú - ê + x ú 2 2
-1
ë 2 û0 ë 8 4 û -1 é x 4 - x 2 4 -1 x ù é 3x 2 ù
=3ê + sin ú - ê 6x - ú
êë 2 2 2 úû ë 2 û0
0
éæ 9ö ù
= (0 + 0) - (2 - 5) + êç15 - ÷ - (0 - 0) ú
ëè 2ø û é2 ù é 3(4) ù
= 3 ê (0) + 2sin -1 (1) ú - ê6(2) -
ë 2 û ë 2 úû
éæ 9 15 ö æ 1 5 ö ù
- êç + ÷ - ç - ÷ ú
ëè 8 4 ø è 8 4 ø û é pù
= 3 ê 2 ´ ú - [12 - 6]
ë 2û
21 æ 9 + 30 - 1 + 10 ö 21 48
= 3+ -ç ÷ = 3+ - = (3p – 6) sq. units.
2 è 8 ø 2 8
Example – 33
21 21 15
= 3+ -6 = -3 = = 7.5 sq. units .
2 2 2 Find the area bounded by the curves y = x2 and x2 + y2 = 2
above X–axis.
Example – 32
Sol. Let us first find the points of intersection of curves.
AOBA is the part of the ellipse 9x2 + y2 = 36 in the first Solving y = x2 and x2 + y2 = 2 simultaneously, we get :
quadrant such that OA = 2 and OB = 6. Find the area x2 + x4 = 2
between the arc AB and the chord AB.
Þ (x2 – 1) (x2 + 2) = 0
Sol. The given equation of the ellipse can be written as
Þ x2 = 1 and x2 = – 2 [reject]
x 2 y2 x 2 y2 Þ x=±1
+ = 1 i.e. 2 + 2 = 1
4 36 2 6 Þ A = (–1, 1) and B = (1, 1)

+1

Shaded Area =
ò æçè
-1
2 - x 2 - x 2 ö÷ dx
ø
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

+1 +1
= ò 2 - x 2 dx - ò x 2 dx
-1 -1

1 1

=2 ò 2 - x 2 dx - 2 x 2 dx
ò
0 0

1
éx 2 x ù æ1ö
=2ê 2 - x 2 + sin -1 ú -2 ç 3÷
ë 2 2 2 û0 è ø

æ1 pö 2 1 p Hence the line (2) intersects parabola (1) in the points

= 2 ç + ÷ - = + sq. units.
è2 4ø 3 3 2 A (–2, 3) and B (4, 12).
\ Reqd. area = area ALMB – (area ALO + area OMB)

4
3x + 12 æ03 4
3 ö
=ò dx - çç ò x 2 dx + ò x 2 dx ÷÷
-2
2 è -2 4 0
4 ø

é 3x + 12 ù
êQ From (2), y = 2 ú
ë û

4
1 é 3x 2 ù é 3 ì x 3 ü0 3 ì x 3 ü4 ù
= ê + 12x ú - ê í ý + í ý ú
2ë 2 û -2 êë 4 î 3 þ-2 4 î 3 þ0 úû
Example – 34

Find the area of the region included between : 1 é3 8 3 64 ù

= [(24 + 48) – (6 – 24)] - ê æç 0 + ö÷ + æç - 0 ö÷ ú
2 4
ë è 3 ø 4 è 3 øû
3 2
The parabola y = x and the line 3x – 2y + 12 = 0
4
1
Sol. The given parabola is 4y = 3x2. = [72 + 18] – [2 + 16] = 45 – 18
2
3 2 = 27 sq. units.
i.e. y= x ... (1)
4
Example – 35
and the given line is 3x – 2y + 12 = 0 ... (2)
Using integration, find the area of the region :
Putting the value of y from (1) in (2), we get :

æ3 ö 3 {(x, y) : |x – 1| £ y £ 5 - x2 }
3x - 2 ç x 2 ÷ + 12 = 0 Þ 3x - x 2 + 12 = 0
è4 ø 2 Sol. The given curves are :

Þ 6x – 3x2 + 24 = 0 x2 + y2 = 5

Þ x2 – 2x – 8 = 0 [Q y = 5 - x 2 Þ y2 = 5 – x2 Þ x2 + y2 = 5]
Þ (x – 4) (x + 2) = 0
Þ x = 4, – 2. ì1 - x, if x < 1
and y=í
î x - 1, if x ³ 1
3 3
Putting in (1), y = (4)2 = 12 and y = (–2)2 = 3. The reqd. region is shown as shaded in the following
4 4
figure :
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

éæ 1 ö æ 1 öù é æ 1 öù
- êç 1 - ÷ - ç -1 - ÷ ú - ê(2 - 2) - ç - 1÷ ú
ëè 2 ø è 2 øû ë è 2 øû

5 2 5 æ 1 ö 1
= 1 + sin -1 + 1 - sin -1 ç - ÷-2-
2 5 2 è 5ø 2

1 5 é -1 2 æ 1 öù
=- + êsin + sin -1 ç ÷ú
2 2 ë 5 è 5 øû
y = x – 1 meets x2 + y2 = 5 at B (2, 1)

y = 1 – x meets x2 + y2 = 5 at C (–1, 2)
1 5 p 5p 1
y = x – 1 and y = 1 – x meet at A (1, 0). =- + ´ = - sq. units
2 2 2 4 2
\ Reqd. area = ar. (MCBLM) – ar (CMAC) – ar (ALBA)

2 1 2
= ò 5 - x 2 dx - ò (1 - x) dx - ò (x - 1) dx
-1 -1 1

2 1 2
é x 5 - x 2 5 -1 x ù é x2 ù é x2 ù
=ê + sin ú - êx - ú - ê - xú
ëê 2 2 5 úû ë 2 û -1 ë 2 û1
-1

éæ 5 2 ö æ 1 5 -1 æ 1 ö ù
= êç 1 + sin -1 ÷ - ç - ´ 2 + sin ç - ÷ú
ëêè 2 5ø è 2 2 è 5 ø úû
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

EXERCISE - 1 : BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Definite Integration p /2
5 æ xö
6. ò cos
0
ç ÷ . sin x dx is equal to
è2ø
Definite integration by methods of indefinite integration

2æ 1 ö -4 æ 1 ö
d æ e sin x ö 3 sin x3
(a) ç1 - ÷ (b) ç1 - ÷
F( x ) = çç ÷, x > 0. If
4 7è 8 2ø 7 è 8 2ø
1. Let ÷ ò e dx =
dx è x ø 1 x
4æ 1 ö
F (k) – F(1), then one of the possible values of k is (c) ç1 - ÷ (d) None of these
7è 8 2ø

(a) 16 (b) 63 1/ 2
p
(c) 64 (d) 15 7. For 0 < x < , ò cot x d cos x equals to
2 1/ 2
x dt
p
2. The solution for x of the equation ò is =
2
t t -1 12
2
3- 2 2- 3
(a) (b)
2 2

3 1- 3
(a) (b) 2 2 (c) (d) none
2 2

(c) 2 (d) p p /4
x.sin x
8. ò dx equal to
p /2 0 cos3 x
dq
3. If ò = kp , then the value of k is :
0 9 sin q + 4 cos 2q
2

p 1 p 1
(a) + (b) -
4 2 4 2
1 1
(a) (b)
16 12 p
(c) (d) none
4
1 1
(c) (d) 1
8 3 n
9. The value of the integral I = ò x 1 - x dx is:
0
¥
dx
4. The value of ò0 1+ x
3 is:
1 1 1
(a) (b) -
n+2 n +1 n + 2
1 1
(a) (b)
3 2 1 1 1
(c) + (d)
n +1 n + 2 n +1
(c) 0 (d) ¥

a/2 -p / 2
a dx 10. ò [( x + p) 3 + cos 2 ( x + 3p)] dx is equal to
5. ò equals to -3p / 2
0
( x - a ) ( x - 2a )

p4 p4 p
2 3 (a) (b) +
(a) ln (b) ln 32 32 2
3 2
(c) ln 6 (d) none p p
(c) (d) -1
2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Properties of Definite Integrals p

x
16. ò dx is equal to
1 0 a cos x + b 2 sin 2 x
2 2

2
The integral ln(1 + 2 x)
11.
ò0 dx, equals:
1 + 4 x2 p2 p2
(a) (b)
ab 2ab
p p
(a) ln 2 (b) ln 2 p2
4 8 (c) (d) none of these
4ab
p p
(c) ln 2 (d) ln 2 1
1 + sin x
16 32 17. The value of dx is :
ò
-1 1+ x2
p
12. òx f sin x dx is equal to :
p p
0 (a) (b) -
4 4
p p
(a) p ò x f cos x dx (b) p ò f sin x dx p p
(c) (d) -
0 0 2 2

p p 18. Let f ( x) = x - [ x] , for every real number x , where [ x] is

p
f sin x dx (d) p f cos x dx
2 ò0 ò
(c)
1
0
the integral part of x . Then òf
-1
x dx is:
p
13. The value of the integral òx sin 4 x cos 4 x dx is (a) 1 (b) 2
0

1
3p 2 3p 2 (c) 0 (d)
2
(a) (b)
64 128
100p

3p 2 19. ò 1 - cos 2x dx is equal to

(c) (d) none of these 0
256

log 3 (a) 100 2 (b) 50 2

2
14. The value of the integral ò log x + 1 + x dx is
log 1/3 (c) 200 2 (d) 400 2

10p
(a) log 3 (b) 2 log 3
20. ò sin x dx is equal to
(c) 0 (d) None p

15. If [ ] denotes the greatest integer function, then the integral (a) 18 (b) 20
p
ò0 cos x dx is equal to: (c) 40 (d) None

10
p 21. x- x
. denotes GIF) is equal to
(a)
2
(b) 0 òe
0
dx

p e -1
(c) -1 (d) - (a) 10(e - 1) (b)
2 10

e10 -1 e10 -1
(c) (d)
10 e -1
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

2 3
[ x 2 ] dx where [ . ] is GIF is : æ -1 x x2 +1 ö
22. ò 0 28. ò ç tan 2
+ tan -1 ÷ dx equals to
-1 è x +1 x ø

(a) 2 - 2 (b) 2 + 2 (a) 2p (b) p

(c) 4p (d) none
(c) 2 -1 (d) 2 -2
p 2x(1 + sin x)
29. ò dx is
p
x x -p 1 + cos 2 x
23. The integral ò 1 + 4 sin 2 - 4 sin dx equals :
0
2 2 (a) p2/4 (b) p2
(c) 5/4 (d) –3/4
p
(a) 4 3 - 4 - (b) p–4
3 x et
30. Let function F be defined as F(x) = ò1 dt, x > 0 then the
t
2p
(c) -4-4 3 (d) 4 3 - 4
3 x et
value of the integral ò1 dt, where a > 0, is:
3
t+a
24. If f ( x) = x + x - 1 + x - 2 , x Î R then ò f ( x) dx
0
(a) ea[F(x) - F(1 + a)] (b) e-a[F(x + a) - F(a)]
(c) ea[F(x + a) - F(1 + a)] (d) e-a[F(x + a) - F(1 + a)]
equals to
Differentiation of Definite Integrals: Newton leibniz Theorem
(a) 9 / 2 (b) 15 / 2
(c) 19 / 2 (d) none x

31. If f x = ò t sin t dt , then f ' x is

25. Let y = {x}[ x] where {x} denotes the fractional part of 0

3 (a) cos x + x sin x (b) x cos x + sin x

x & x denotes greatest integer £ x then ò y dx =
0
(c) x cos x (d) x sin x

x3
(a) 5 / 6 (b) 2 / 3 dt
32. If f x = ò , then f " x is equal to
(c) 1 (d) 11 / 6 1
1+ t4

p
6 x 1 - 5 x12 6 x 1 + 5 x12
26. ò 1 + 2 cos x dx equals to (a) 2
(b) 2
0 1 + x12 1 + x12

2p
(a) (b) p 6 x 1 - 5 x12
3 (c) - (d) none of these
2
1 + x12
p
(c) 2 (d) +2 3
3 33. If the variables x and y are connected by the relation
a y
[x] f ´ (x) dx, a > 1, where [x] denotes the dz 2
27. The value of ò 1 x=ò , then d y is proportional to
3
1 1 + 6z dx 2
greatest integer not exceeding x, is
(a) a f (a) –{ f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])} (a) y (b) y 2
(b) [a] f (a) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f ([a])}
(c) y 3 (d) none of these
(c) [a] f ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)}
(d) af ([a]) – { f (1) + f (2) + ... + f (a)}
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

39. The value of the

x2
1
34. lim 3 ò sin t dt is equal to
x ® 0+ x é ù
0
1 1 1 1
lim ê + + + ....... + ú
n ®¥ ê
n 2 2
n -1 2
n -2 2 2 2 ú is
ë n - n -1 û
1 2
(a) (b)
3 3
p p
(a) (b)
1 2 4 3
(c) - (d) -
3 3
p
(c) (d) none of these
2
x2
ò sec 2 t dt
0
35. The value of lim is é1 1 1 1 ù
x ®0 x sin x 40. If S n = ê + + + ... + ú
ë 2n
2 2 2
4n - 1 4n - 4 3n + 2n - 1 û
(a) 2 (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) 3 then lim S n is equal to
n ®¥

36. Let f : R ® R be a continuous function. Then

p p
sec 2 x
(a) (b)
p 4 6
ò f x dx
4 2
lim is equal to p p
x ®p / 4 p2 (c) (d)
x2 - 3 2
16

n r
(a) 4f 2 (b) f 2 1
41. lim å e n is :
r =1 n
n ®¥

(c) 2f 2 (d) 2f 2
(a) e (b) e - 1

Summation of series using integration (c) 1 - e (d) e + 1

Bounds of definite integrals

é1 1 2 4 1 ù
37. lim sec 2 2 + 2 sec 2 2 + ... + sec 2 1ú equals
n ®¥ ê n 2 n n n n
ë û 1 sin x 1 cos x
42. Let I = ò dx and J = ò dx. Then which one
0 0
x x
1 1
(a) cos ec 1 (b) sec 1 of the following is true ?
2 2

2
1 (a) I > and J < 2 (b) I > 2 and J > 2
(c) tan 1 (d) tan 1 3 3
2

2 2
é1 n2 n2 1ù (c) I < and J < 2 (d) I < and J > 2
38. lim ê + 3
+ 3
+ ..... + ú is equal to 3 3
n ®¥ n 8n úû
êë n +1 n+2
2 2
43. I1 = ò e x dx and I 2 = ò log e x dx. Then
1 1
3 1
(a) (b)
8 4 (a) I1 > I 2 (b) I1 <I 2
1
(c) (d) none of these (c) I1 =I 2 (d) None of these
8
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

2 ex p
sin (2k x )
44. I =ò dx. Then 50. The value of the integral ò dx, when k Î I , is
1 x 0 sin x

e2 p
(a) I < e (b) I > (a) (b) p
2 2

e2 (c) 0 (d) none of these

(c) e < I < (d) None of these
2 Numerical Value Type Questions
p /4 p /4
45. I1 = ò tan 3 x dx and I 2 = ò tan 5 x dx p
0 0
é 2 æ 3p x ö æ 11p x ö ù
ò êëcos ç - ÷ - cos 2 ç + ÷ ú dx equals
p /4 p /4
51.
è 8 4 ø è 8 4 øû k .
0
I3 = ò tan1/ 2 x dx I 4 = ò tan1/3 x dx then
0 0
Then the value of k is.
(a) I1 < I 2 (b) I1 > I3
p /4
tan x
52. ò dx equals to
(c) I3 > I 4 (d) I1 > I 2 0
sin x cos x

2 2
46. ò 1+ 2- x dx = (p / 2)1/ 3
0
53. ò 3x5 .sin x3dx equals to
0
17
(a) 4 (b)
2
1 1

(c) 2 (d) None of these 54. If ò cot -1 1 - x + x 2 dx = K . ò tan -1 x dx , then K equals to

0 0
Reduction formula
p /2
dx p
p /4 55. If the value of ò 1+ tan 3
is . Then the value of k is
47. If I n = n
tan q dq , where n is a positive integer, then x k
ò
0
0

6
n I n -1 + I n +1 is equal to x
56. The value of the integral, 2 ò dx is :
3 9- x + x
(a) 1 (b) n - 1
1 57. If f x and f x are continuous functions on the
(c) (d) none of these
n -1
interval 0, 4 satisfying
p /2
n
48. If an = ò cot xdx, then a 2 + a 4 , a 3 + a 5 , a 4 + a 6 are in f (x) = f (4 - x), f (x) + f (4 - x) = 3
p /4

4
(a) G.P. (b) A.P. 4

(c) H.P. (d) None and ò f x dx = 2, then

0
òf x f x dx =
0
p /4
49. Let I n = ò tan n x dx, p /4
x 7 - 3x 5 + 7 x 3 - x + 1
0
58. If f ( x) = then, ò f ( x ) dx equals
cos 2 x -p / 4
1 1 1
then , , , .... are in to
I 2 + I 4 I3 + I5 I4 + I6
100
(a) A.P. (b) G.P. x - x dx is equal to
59. ò
(c) H.P. (d) none 0
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

1.5 66. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = 1 - cos x
60. ò x [ x 2 ] dx = 3/k , where denotes greatest integer
between x = 0 and x = p is :
0

function. Then the value of k is. 2

(a) (b) 2 2
2
n +1
Suppose for every integer n, f ( x ) dx = n 2 . The value (c) 2 (d) 2
61. ò
n
67. The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x sin x
4 between x = 0 and x = 2 p is :
of ò f ( x) dx is
-2
(a) p (b) 2p
(c) 3p (d) 4p
-4 -4
68. Area of the region bounded by the curve y 2 = 4 x, y -
62. If ò f ( x) dx = 4 and ò (3 - f ( x)) dx = 7 then the value
-1 2 axis and the line y = 3 is :

1
9
of ò f (- x) dx is (a) 2 (b)
4
-2

9 9
(c) (d)
x 2 3 2
2
ò tan -1 t dt 69. The area enclosed between the curve y = loge (x + e) and
0
63. lim x 4 is equal to 1/ k . Then the value of k the coordinate axes is
x ®0

ò sin t dt (a) 2 (b) 1

0
(c) 4 (d) 3
70. The area bounded by the curves y = ln x, y = ln |x|,
is.
y = |ln x| and y = |ln| x || is
Area Under Curves (a) 4 sq. units (b) 6 sq. units
(c) 10 sq. units (d) none of these
Plotting region and Area under curves 71. The area of the region bounded by the curves y = |x–1| and
y = 3 – |x| is
(a) 3 sq. units (b) 4 sq. units
64. Area bounded by the curve y = x 3 , the x - axis and the
(c) 6 sq. units (d) 2 sq. units
ordinates x = -2 and x = 1 is :
72. The area enclosed between the curves y2 = x and y = |x| is
15 1 1
(a) -9 (b) - (a) (b)
4 6 3

15 17 2
(c) (d) (c) (d)
4 4 3

65. The area of the region bounded by the curve y

73. The area bounded between the parabolas x2 = and
2
y = x - x , x - axis between x = 0 and x = 1 is : 4
x2 = 9y and the straight line y = 2 is.
1 1 10 2
(a) (b) (a) 20 2 (b)
6 3 3

1 5 20 2
(c) (d) (c) (d) 10 2
2 6 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

74. The area (in square units) bounded by the curves

81. Smaller area enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 4 and the
y = x, 2y - x + 3 = 0, x-axis and lying in the first line x + y = 2 is :
quadrant is
(a) 2(p - 2) (b) p - 2
(a) 9 (b) 6

27 (c) 2p - 1 (d) 2(p + 2)

(c) 18 (d)
4
Numerical Value Type Questions
75. The area of the region described by
A = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 £ 1 and y2 £ 1 – x} is 82. The area between the curves y = tan x, y = cot x and

p 2 p 4 x - axis in the interval 0, p / 2 is log k . Then the value

(a) + (b) +
2 3 2 3 of k is.

p 4 p 2 83. If 0 £ x £ p ; then the area bounded by the curve y = x

(c) - (d) -
2 3 2 3 and y = x + sin x is –
76. Let A = {(x, y) : y2 < 4x, y - 2x > - 4}. The area (in square 84. The area bounded by the curves : y2 = 4a(x + a) and
units) of the region A is
k
(a) 8 (b) 9 y2 = 4b (b – x) is (a + b) 4 ab . Then the value of k is.
3
(c) 10 (d) 11
2 2 85. If the area of the region {(x, y) : x2 £ y £ |x|} is 1/k sq. units,
77. The area of the circle x + y = 16 exterior to the parabola
then the value of k is
y 2 = 6 x is :
86. If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines
4 4 3
(a) 4p - 3 (b) 4p + 3 x = 0, y = 0, x = and the curve y = 1 + 4x – x2, and the
3 3 2
value of m is equal to 13/k. then the value of k is
4 4
(c) 8p - 3 (d) 8p + 3
3 3 87. If the area enclosed between the parabolas y2 = 4ax and
78. The area between the curves y = cos x and the line 16
x2 = 4by is , then value of ab is
y = x + 1 in the second quadrant is – 3

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 / 2 (d) 1/ 2 x2 y2
88. AOB is the positive quadrant of ellipse + = 1;
a2 b2
79. The area bounded by the curves y = sin x, y = cos x and
where OA = a, OB = b. Area between arc AB and chord AB
y - axis in first quadrant is –
p–p
(a) (b) of ellipse is ab , then p + q equals
2 -1 2 q
(c) 2 +1 (d) None of these
89. If the area bounded by the parabola x2 = 4y, the x-axis and
80. The area bounded by y = x2 – 4 and x + y = 2 is the line x = 4 is divided into two equal areas by the line
x = a, and the value of a is (32)1/k, then the value of k is
75 100
(a) (b) 90. The value of m for which the area included between the
6 6

a2
125 150 curves y2 = 4ax and y = mx equals is
(c) (d) 3
6 6
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

EXERCISE - 2 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAIN QUESTIONS

Definite Integration 5. For x Î R, x ¹ 0, if y(x) is a differentiable function such
x x
1. The integral that x ò y(t) dt = (x + 1) ò t y (t) dt, then y(x) equals :
1 1

4
log x 2 (where C is a constant.) (2016/Online Set–2)
ò log x 2 + log(36 - 12x + x 2 ) dx is equal to: (2015)
1 1
2 C -x C -
x
(a) e (b) e
x x2
(a) 1 (b) 6
1 1
(c) 2 (d) 4 C -
(c) 3
e x (d) Cx 3 e x
x
2
p cos x 3p
2. The value of ò-p dx, a > 0 is
1+ ax 4
dx
6. The integral ò 1 + cos x
p
is equal to: (2017)
(2015/Online Set–2) 4

(a) p (b) a p (a) – 2 (b) 2

(c) p /2 (d) 2 p (c) 4 (d) –1

p
1 1 4
3. If 2 ò tan -1
x dx = ò cot -1
1- x + x 2
d x, 8cos 2x
0 0 7. The integral ò 3
dx equals :
p tan x + cot x
12
1 -1
then ò0 tan 1 - x + x 2 dx is equal to : (2017/Online Set–1)

15 15
(2016/Online Set–1) (a) (b)
128 64

p 13 13
(a) log 4 (b) + log 2 (c) (d)
2 32 256

2 dx k
p 8. If ò1 3
= , then k is equal to:
(c) log 2 (d) - log 4 k +5
2 (x 2 - 2x + 4) 2

4. The value of the integral (2017/Online Set–2)

(a) 1 (b) 2
10 2
[x ] dx (c) 3 (d) 4
ò [x 2 - 28x + 196] + [x 2 ] , where [x] denotes the greatest
4 p

The value of 2 sin 2 x

9.
ò dx is: (2018)
integer less than or equal to x, is : p 1+ 2
x
-
2
(2016/Online Set–2)
(a) 6 (b) 3 p p
(a) (b)
4 8
1
(c) 7 (d) p
3 (c) (d) 4p
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

10. The value of the integral

2 - x cos x
14. If f x = and g x = loge x, x > 0 then the
2 + x cos x
π
2
4 æ æ 2 + sin x ö ö p
ò sin x ç1 + log ç
è
÷ ÷ dx is
è 2 - sin x ø ø
4

–
π
2
value of the integral òp g f x dx is:
-
4

(2018/Online Set–1) (8-04-2019/Shift-1)

3 (a) log e 3 (b) log e e

(a) 0 (b)
4
(c) log e 2 (d) log e 1
3 3 x
(c) p (d) p
8 16 15. Let f x = ò g t dt , where g is a non-zero even function.
0

3p x
4
x
dx is :
If f x + 5 = g x , then òf t dt equals :
11. The value of integral ò 1+ sin x
0
p
(8-04-2019/Shift-2)
4
5 x +5
(2018/Online Set–2) (a) ò g t dt (b) ò g t dt
x+5 5

(a) p 2 (b) p 2 -1
x+5 x+5

(c) 2 ò g t dt (d) 5 ò g t dt
p 5 5
(c) 2 +1 (d) 2p 2 -1
2 1
-1
16. The value of the integral ò x cot 1 - x 2 + x 4 dx is :
1 1 0
2
12. If I1 = ò e –x cos2 x dx, I 2 = ò e –x cos 2 x dx and
(9-04-2019/Shift-2)
0 0

p 1 p
(a) - log e 2 (b) - log e 2
1 2 2 4
3
I3 = ò e –x dx ; then: (2018/Online Set–2)
0 p p 1
(c) - log e 2 (d) - log e 2
2 4 2
(a) I 2 > I3 > I1 (b) I2 > I1 > I3
17. If f : R ® R is a differentiable function and
(c) I3 > I2 > I1 (d) I3 > I1 > I 2
f x
2t dt
x f 2 = 6, then lim ò is : (9-04-2019/Shift-2)
13. If f x = ò t sin x -sin t dt then:
x ®2
6
x-2
0

(2018/Online Set–3) (a) 24 f ' 2 (b) 2 f ' 2

(a) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢¢ x = sin x (c) 0 (d) 12 f ' 2

2p
(b) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢¢ x - f ¢ x = cos x
18. The value of ò éësin 2 x 1 + cos 3x ùûdx , where [ ] denotes
0
(c) f ¢¢¢ x + f ¢ x = cos x - 2x sinx
the greatest integer function, is: (10-04-2019/Shift-1)
(a) p (b) -p
(d) f ¢¢¢ x - f ¢¢ x = cos x - 2x sinx
(c) -2p (d) 2p
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

æ n + 1 1/ 3 n+2
1/3
2n ö
1/ 3 p
24. The value of | cos x |3 dx is: (9-01-2019/Shift-1)
19. lim ç
n ®¥ ç 4/3
+
n 4 /3
+ .... +
n 4/ 3 ÷ø
÷ is equal to: ò
è n 0

(10-04-2019/Shift-1) 4
(a) 0 (b)
3 4/3 3 4 4 /3
3
(a) 2 - (b) 2
4 4 3
2 -4
(c) (d)
3 4/3 4 4 3/4 3 3
(c) 2 - (d) 2
2 3 3
p /3
tan q 1
p 2 4 25. If ò dq = 1 - , k > 0 then the value of k
3 3 3
sec x cosec x dx is equal to: 0 2k sec q 2
20. The integral òp
6
is: (9-01-2019/Shift-2)
(10-4-2019/Shift-2)
1
5 2 4 1
(a) 4 (b)
2
(a) 3 - 3 6 3 (b) 3 - 3
3 3

(c) 1 (d) 2
7 5 5 1
(c) 3 - 3 6 6 3
(d) 3 - 3 3 b
26. Let I = ò x 4 - 2 x 2 dx . If I is minimum then the ordered
a
p
cot x pair (a, b) is: (10-1-2019/Shift-1)
21. If ò 2 dx = m(p + n) , then m. n is equal to
0 cot x + cosecx
(a) 0, 2 (b) - 2, 0
(12-04-2019/Shift-1)

1 (c) 2, - 2 (d) - 2, 2
(a) - (b) 1
2
x 1
1 27. If ò f t dt = x 2 + ò t 2 f t dt , then f ¢ 1/ 2 is:
(c) (d) –1
2 0 x

22. Let f : R ® R be a continuously differentiable function (10-01-2019/Shift-2)

1 24 18
such that f (2) = 6 and f ¢ 2 = . (a) (b)
48 25 25

f x
If ò 4t 3dt = x - 2 g x , then lim g x is equal to 4 6
6 x®2 (c) (d)
5 25
(12-04-2019/Shift-1)
p /2
23. A value of a such that dx
28. The value of
- /2
ò
p x + sin x + 4
, where [t] denotes the
a +1
dx æ9ö
ò = log e ç ÷ is _____.
a x +a x +a +1 è8ø greatest integer less than or equal to t, is:
(10-01-2019/Shift-2)
(12-04-2019/Shift-2)
1 1
1 (a) (7p + 5) (b) (7p - 5)
(a) – 2 (b) 12 12
2
3 3
1 (c) (4p - 3) (d) (4p - 3)
(c) - (d) 2 20 10
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

2
sin 2 x 2
29. The value of the integral ò x 1 dx (where [x]
-2 é ù +
êë p úû 2
34. The integral
ò || x - 1| - x | dx is equal to :
0
denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is :
(2-9-2020/Shift-1)
(11-01-2019/Shift-1)
35. Let [t] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to t.
(a) 0 (b) sin 4
2
(c) 4 (d) 4 –sin 4 Then the value of ò | 2 x - [3 x ] | dx is …………… .
1

p /4 dx (2-09-2020/Shift-2)
30. The integral òp equals :
/6
sin 2 x tan 5 x + cot 5 x
p

(11-01-2019/Shift-2)
36. ò p | p - | x || dx is equal to :
-
(3-09-2020/Shift-1)

1 æ 1 ö 1 æp -1 æ 1 ö ö
(a) tan -1 ç ÷ (b) 10 ç 4 - tan ç ÷÷ 2 p2
20 è9 3ø è è 9 3 øø (a) p (b)
2
π 1æp -1 æ 1 ö ö
(c) (d) 5 ç 4 - tan ç ÷÷ (c) 2p 2 (d) 2p 2
40 è è 3 3 øø
31. Let f and g be continuous functions on [0, a] such that 1/ 2 x2 k
37. If the value of the integral ò0 dx is , then
f x = f a - x and g x + g a - x = 4 then (1 - x 2 )3/2 6

a k is equal to : (03-09-2020/Shift-2)
ò f x g x dx is equal to (12-01-2019/Shift-1)
0 (a) 2 3 + p (b) 3 2 + p
a a
(a) 4 ò 0 f ( x)dx (b) ò 0
f ( x)dx (c) 3 2 - p (d) 2 3 - p

a a
(c) 2 ò 0 f ( x) dx (d) -3ò 0 f ( x )dx x
38. Let f ( x ) =
ò (1 + x)2 dx( x ³ 0) Then f (3) – f (1) is equal
e
ìïæ x ö2 x æ e ö x üï
32. The integral ò1 íïçè e ÷ø - çè x ÷ø ýï loge x dx is equal to to : (04-09-2020/Shift-1)
î þ
(12-01-2019/Shift-2) π 1 3 π 1 3
(a) - + + (b) + -
6 2 4 6 2 4
1 1 1 1 1
(a) -e- 2 (b) - + - 2
2 e 2 e 2e
π 1 3 π 1 3
(c) - + + (d) + -
3 1 1 3 1 12 2 4 12 2 4
(c) - - 2 (d) - e - 2
2 e 2e 2 2e
39. Let f (x) = |x – 2| and g (x) = f (f (x)), x Î [0, 4]. Then
æ n n n 1 ö
33. lim ç + 2 + 2 2 + ... + ÷ is equal to 3
n ®¥ n 2 + 12 2
è n + 2 n + 3 5nø ò0 (g(x) – f(x)) dx is equal to : (4-09-2020/Shift-1)
(12-01-2019/Shift-2)
1
p (a) (b) 0
(a) (b) tan -1 3 2
4

p 3
(c) (d) tan -1 2 (c) 1 (d)
2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

40. Let f be a twice differentiable function on (1, 6). If 2

f (2) = 8, f' (2) = 5, f' ( x) ³ 1 and f ''(x) ³ 4 for all 45. The integral ò e x .x x 2 + log e x dx equal :
1
x Î (1, 6) x Î (1, 6) then : (04-09-2020/Shift-1)
(6-09-2020/Shift-2)
(a) f (5) + f' (5) ³ 28 (b) f '(5) + f ''(5) £ 20 (a) e(4e – 1) (b) e(4e + 1)
(c) 4e2 – 1 (d) e(2e – 1)
(c) f (5) £ 10 (d) f (5) + f' (5) £ 26
46. If f(a+b+1–x) = f(x) "x where a and b are fixed positive
41. The integral
1 b
real numbers, then òa x(f (x) + f x + 1 dx is
p /3 a+b
3
ò tan x.sin 2 3 x (2 sec2 x.sin 2 3 x + 3 tan x.sin 6 x) dx equal to (7-01-2020/Shift-1)
p /6

b -a b +1
is equal to: (4-9-2020/Shift-2) (a) f x dx (b)
ò òf x + 1 dx
a -1 a +1
9 1
(a) (b) -
2 18 b -1 b +1
(c) òf x + 1 dx (d) òf x dx
1 7 a -1 a +1
(c) - (d)
9 18 2
47. The value of a for which 4a ò e -a x dx = 5 , is:
-1
42. Let {x} and [x] denote the fractional part of x and the
greatest integer £ x respectively of real number x. If (07-01-2020/Shift-2)

n n (a) log e 2 (b) log e 2

ò {x} dx, ò [ x] dx and 10(n 2
– n), n Î N , n > 1 are three
0 0
æ 4ö æ 3ö
(c) log e ç ÷ (d) log e ç ÷
consecutive terms of a G.P., then n is equal to .............. è 3ø è 2ø
(4-9-2020/Shift-2) 48. If q1 and q 2 be respectively the smallest and the largest

p values of q in éë 0, 2p - p which satisfy the equation,

1 2
ò dx 5 q2
43. The value of -p 1 + esin x is: (5-09-2020/Shift-1) 2 cot 2 q - + 4 = 0 then òq cos 2 3q dq is equal to
sin q 1
2
(07-01-2020/Shift-2)
p p 2p p
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 4 3 3

3p p 1 p
(c) p (d) (c) + (d)
2 3 6 9

1 100 1 101 2 dx
44. If I1 = ò 1 - x 50 dx and I 2 = ò 1 - x 50 dx such 49. If I = ò
1
, then:
0 0 2 x - 9 x 2 + 12 x + 4
3

that I2 = a I1 then a equal to : (6-09-2020/Shift-1) (8-01-2020/Shift-2)

5050 5050 1 1 1 1
(a) (b) (a) < I2 < (b) < I2 <
5049 5051 6 2 8 4

1 1 1 1
5051 5049 (c) < I2 < (d) < I2 <
(c) (d) 9 8 16 9
5050 5050
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

2p 54. If x denotes the greater integer less than or equal to

x sin8 x
50. The value of ò sin8 x + cos8 x dx is equal to:
0 p
2

(9-01-2020/Shift-1) x, then the value of the integral I = ò éë x - sin x ùû dx is

-p
2
(a) 2p (b) 4p
(c) 2p 2
(d) p2 equal to ? (20-07-21/Shift-2)
(a) 0 (b) p
51. If for all real triplets (a,b,c), f x = a + bx + cx 2
(c) 1 (d) -p

1
p
then ò f x dx is equal to: (9-01-2020/Shift-1) 2
æp ö
0 55. Let g t = ò cos çè 4 t + f x ÷ dx , where
-p ø
2

æ æ 1 öö
(a) 2 ç 3f (1) + 2f ç ÷ ÷
è è 2 øø
f x = log e x + x 2 + 1 , x Î R . Then which one of the

following is correct ? (20-07-21/Shift-2)

1æ æ 1 öö
(b) ç f (0) + f ç ÷ ÷
3è è 2 øø (a) g 1 + g 0 = 0 (b) g 1 = 2g 0

1æ æ 1 öö (c) g 1 = g 0 (d) 2g 1 = g 0
(c) ç f (1) + 3f ç ÷ ÷
2è è 2 øø
56. If f : R ® R is given by f x = x + 1, then the value of

1æ æ 1 öö
(d) ç f (0) + f (1) + 4f ç ÷ ÷ 1é æ 5 n -1 öù
6è è 2 øø æ 5 ö æ 10 ö
lim êf 0 + f ç ÷ + f ç ÷ + ...... + f ç ÷ ú , is:
n ®¥ n êë ènø è n ø è n ø úû
1

52. The value of the integral ò log

-1
e 1 - x + 1 + x dx is (20-07-21/Shift-2)

3 7
equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1) (a) (b)
2 2
p 1 p 3
(a) 2 log e 2 + -1 (b) log e 2 + -
5 1
4 2 4 2 (c) (d)
2 2
p 1 p 57. If the real part of the complex number
(c) 2 log e 2 + - (d) log e 2 + -1
2 2 2
-1 1
53. Let a be a positive real number such that 1 - cos q + 2i sin q is for q Î 0, p , then the value
5
a x- x
ò e dx = 10e - 9 , where x is the greatest integer less q
0
of the integral ò sin x dx is equal to ?
0
than or equal to x. Then a is equal to: (20-07-21/Shift-1)
(20-07-21/Shift-2)
(a) 10 + log e 3 (b) 10 - loge 1 + e
(a) 2 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) 1
(c) 10 + log e 2 (d) 10 + log e 1 + e
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

x 62. Let the domain of the function (27-07-21/Shift-1)

58. Let f : 0, ¥ ® 0, ¥ be defined as f x = ò y dy
0
f x = log 4 log 5 log 3 18x - x 2 - 77 be a, b .
Where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x.
Which of the following is true ? (25-07-21/Shift-1) Then the value of the integral
b
(a) f is differentiable at every point in 0, ¥ sin 3 x
ò dx is equal to.
a sin 3 x + sin 3 a + b - x
(b) f is continuous everywhere except at the integer points
in 0, ¥ p 2 b 1
63. If ò sin 3 x e - sin x dx = a - t e t dt, then a + b is
0 e ò0
(c) f is continuous at every point in 0, ¥ and
equal to _______. (27-07-21/Shift-2)
differentiable except at the integer points.
100 p
(d) f is both continuous and differentiable except at the sin 2 x ap2
64. If ò dx = , a Î R, where x is the
0
æ x éxùö
ç -ê ú ÷ 1 + 4p2
è p ëpûø
integer points in 0, ¥ . e
greatest integer less than or equal to x, then the value of
5 p / 24
dx a is: (22-07-21/Shift-2)
59. The value of the definite integral ò
p / 24 1 + 3 tan 2x
is
-1
(a) 100 1 - e (b) 200 1 - e
(25-07-21/Shift-1)
-1
(c) 150 e - 1 (d) 50 e - 1
p p
(a) (b)
18 3 1

65. The value of the integral ò log x + x 2 + 1 dx is:

-1
p p
(c) (d) (25-07-21/Shift-2)
6 12
(a) 1 (b) 0
60. The value of the definite integral
(c) -1 (d) 2
p
4
dx ìx
ï 5 + 1 - t dt, x > 2
ò If f x = í ò0
is equal to :
p 1 + e x cos x sin 4 x + cos 4 x 66. (25-07-21/Shift-2)
-
4 ï 5x + 1, x£2
î
(27-07-21/Shift-1)
(a) f x is not differentiable at x = 1
p p
(a) (b) - (b) f x is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2
2 4
(c) f x is not continuous at x = 2
p p
(c) (c) -
2 2 2 (d) f x is everywhere differentiable

1 n 2 j - 1 + 8n 67. The function f x , that satisfies the condition

61. The value of n ®¥ n å 2 j - 1 + 4n is equal to:
lim
j=1
p/ 2
f x =x+ ò sin x × cos y f y dy, is (01-09-21/Shift-2)
(27-07-21/Shift-1) 0

æ2ö æ2ö p
(a) 2 - log e ç ÷ (b) 3 + 2 log e ç ÷ (a) x + p - 2 sin x (b) x + sin x
è3ø è3ø 2

3 3 2
(c) 1 + 2log e æç ö÷ (d) 5 + log e æç ö÷ (c) x + p - 2 sin x (d) x + p + 2 sin x
è2ø è2ø 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

5
x+ x
68. If the value of the integral ò dx = ae -1 + b, where 1 1

0 ex - x æ æ x + 1 ö2 æ x - 1 ö2
2
ö2
73. The value of ò çç ç ÷ +ç ÷ - 2 ÷÷ dx is:
-1 è è x - 1 ø è x +1ø ø
a, b Î R, 5a + 6b = 0, and x denotes the greatest 2

2
integer less than to x, then the value of a + b is equal
(26-08-21/Shift-1)
to: (26-08-21/Shift-2)
(a) 36 (b) 100 (a) log e 4 (b) log e 16
(c) 16 (d) 25
(c) 4 log e 3 + 2 2 (d) 2 log e 16
p
2
æ 1 + sin 2 x ö
69. The value of ò çè 1 + p sin x ÷
dx is: (26-08-21/Shift-2)
-
p ø 1
xdx
2 74. The value of the integral ò is:
0 1 + x 1 + 3x 3 + x
3p p
(a) (b) (27-08-21/Shift-2)
2 2

3p 5p pæ 3ö pæ 3ö
(c) (d) (a) 8 çç 1 - 2 ÷÷ (b) 4 çç 1 - 6 ÷÷
4 4
è ø è ø
16
log e x 2
70. ò log dx is equal to:
6 e x 2 + log e x 2 – 44x + 484 pæ 3ö pæ 3ö
(c) 4 çç 1 - 2 ÷÷ (d) 8 çç 1 - 6 ÷÷
è ø è ø
(27-08-21/Shift-1)
(a) 10 (b) 8
75. Let t denote the greatest integer £ t . Then the value
(c) 6 (d) 5
1
2 n
æ 1 ö æ 22 ö æ n 2 ö of 8. ò 1 2x + x dx is _________ ?
-
71. If U n = ç 1 + 2 ÷ ç 1 + 2 ÷ ...ç 1 + 2 ÷ , then 2
è n øè n ø è n ø
(31-08-21/Shift-1)
–4
lim U n n2 is equal to: (27-08-21/Shift-1)
n ®¥ x
2
76. If xf x = ò5 3t - 2f ' t dt, x > -2, and f 0 = 4,
4 4
(a) (b)
e2 e then, f 2 is ___________ ? (31-08-21/Shift-1)

16 e2 77. If x is the greatest integer £ x, then

(c) (d)
e2 16
2
æ px ö x
1 2n -1 n 2 p2 ò ç sin ÷ x- x dx is equal to:
72. The value of nlim
®¥ n
å 2
r = 0 n + 4r
2 is: (26-08-21/Shift-1) 0è 2 ø

(31-08-21/Shift-2)
1 -1 -1
(a) tan 4 (b) tan 4
4 (a) 4 p - 1 (b) 2 p - 1

1 1
(c) tan -1 2 (d) tan -1 4 (c) 2 p + 1 (d) 4 p + 1
2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

78. Let f be a non-negative function in 0,1 and twice 1 é x3 ù

83. The value of ò x 2 e ë û dx, where t denotes the greatest
-1
differentiable in 0,1 . If
integer £ t, is: (25-02-21/Shift-1)
x 2 x
ò 1- f ' t dt = ò f t dt, 0 £ x £ 1 and 1 e +1
0 0 (a) (b)
3e 3
x
1
f 0 = 0, then lim
x ®0 x 2 ò0
f t dt : (31-08-21/Shift-1) e -1 e +1
(c) (d)
3e 3e
(a) Equals 1 (b) Does not exist
p
1 2
(c) Equals (d) Equals 0 84. If I n = ò cot n x dx, then (25-02-21/Shift-2)
2
p
4
x2

ò sin t dt 2
0 (a) I 2 + I 4 , I3 + I 5 , I 4 + I 6 are in G.P..
79. lim is equal to (24-02-21/Shift-1)
x ®0 x3
1 1 1
(b) , , are in A.P..
1 I 2 + I 4 I 3 + I5 I 4 + I6
(a) (b) 0
15
1 1 1
2 3 (c) , , are in G.P..
(c) (d) I 2 + I 4 I 3 + I5 I 4 + I6
3 2
a (d) I 2 + I 4 , I3 + I5 , I4 + I6 are in A.P..
80. If ò x + x - 2 dx = 22, a > 2 40.and x denotes the
-a
é1 n n n ù
-a 85. lim ê + 2
+ 2
+ .... + 2
ú is equal
n ®¥ ê n n +1 n+2 2n - 1 úû
greatest integer £ x, then ò x + x dx is equal to ë
a
to: (25-02-21/Shift-2)
________. (24-02-21/Shift-1)
1 1
81. Let f x be a differentiable function defined on [0,2] such (a) (b)
2 4
that f ¢ x = f ¢ 2 - x for all x Î 0, 2 , f 0 = 1 and
1
2 (c) (d) 1
3
f 2 = e . Then the value of ò f x dx is
2

0
2
2
(24-02-21/Shift-2) 86. The value of ò 3x
-2
- 3x - 6 dx is:

(a) 2(1 – e2) (b) 1 – e2 (25-02-21/Shift-2)

2 2
(c) 2(1 + e ) (d) 1 + e p

3
2
cos 2 x
2 87. The value of ò dx is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
82. The value of the integral ò éë x
1
- 2x - 2 ùû dx, where [x]
-
p 1+ 3
x

denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x, is

(24-02-21/Shift-2) p
(a) 2p (b)
2
(a) –5 (b) - 2 - 3 - 1

(c) – 4 (d) - 2 - 3 + 1 p
(c) 4p (d)
4
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

100 n
94. Let f : R ® R be a continuous function such that
88. The Value of åò e x -[ x ] dx where [x] is the greatest 8
n -1
n =1
f x + f x + 1 = 2, for all x Î R. If I1 = ò f x dx and
0
integer £ x, is (26-02-21/Shift-1)
3
(a) 100(e – 1) (b) 100(1 + e) I 2 = ò f x dx , then the value of I1 + 2I 2 is equal to
(c) 100(1 – e) (d) 100e -1

________. (16-03-21/Shift-1)
p

89. The value of the integral ò sin 2x dx is _____. 95. Let P x = x 2 + bx + c be a quadratic polynomial with
0
1

(26-02-21/Shift-1) real coefficients such that òP x dx = 1 and P(x) leaves

0

x
log e t remainder 5 when it is divided by (x – 2). Then the value of
90. For x > 0, if f x = ò dt , then f e + f æç 1 ö÷ is 9(b + c) is equal to (16-03-21/Shift-2)
1 1+ t èeø
(a) 11 (b) 9
equal to: (26-02-21/Shift-2)
(c) 7 (d) 15
1
(a) 1 (b) 10 [x]e[x ]
2 96. Consider the integral I = ò dx where [x] denotes
0 e x -1
(c) 0 (d) –1 the greatest integer less than or equal to x. Then the value
of I is equal to : (16-03-21/Shift-2)
1
n -1
91. If I m, n = ò x m -1 1 - x dx , for m, n ³ 1 and (a) 9 e - 1 (b) 9 e + 1
0

(c) 45 e + 1 (d) 45 e - 1
1
x m -1 + x n -1
ò m+ n
dx = a I m, n , , a Î R , then a equals _____. 97. Which of the following statements is incorrect for the
0 1+ x
function g (a) for a Î R such that
(26-02-21/Shift-2)
p
3
x sin a x
92. If the normal to the curve y x = ò 2t 2 - 15t + 10 dt at a g (a) = ò a a
dx (17-03-21/Shift-1)
p cos x + sin x
0
6

point a, b is parallel to the line x + 3y = -5, a > 1 , then

1
(a) g a has an inflection point at a = –
the value of a + 6b is equal to ________. 2

(16-03-21/Shift-1) (b) g a is a strictly decreasing function

93. Let f : 0, 2 ® R be defined as (c) g a is a strictly increasing function

(d) g a is an even function

æ æ px ö ö
f x = log 2 ç 1 + tan ç ÷ ÷ .
è è 4 øø 98. If represents the greatest integer function, then the value

p
2
2æ æ1ö æ 2ö ö 2
Then nlim
®¥ n
ç f ç ÷ + f ç ÷ + ... + f 1 ÷ is equal to _____.
è ènø ènø ø
of ò éë éë x
0
ùû – cos x ù dx is …………… .
û

(16-03-21/Shift-1)
(17-03-21/Shift-1)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

99. Let f : R  R be defined as f (x)  e  x sin x. If 104. Let P  x  be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes
F :[0, 1]  R is a differentiable function such that
at x  3. Let P  x  have Local minima at x  1 local
x
F (x)   f (t) dt, then the value of 1
0
maxima at x = –1 and  P (x) dx  18, then the sum of all
1 1
x
 (F (x)  f (x)) e
0
dx lies in the interval
the coefficients of the polynomial P  x  is equal to
(17-03-21/Shift-2)
...................... . (18-03-21/Shift-2)
 330 331   327 329 
(a)  , 
 360 360 
(b)  , 
 360 360  Area Under Curves
 331 334   335 336  105. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by
(c)  ,  (d)  , 
 360 360   360 360  {(x, y) : y2 < 2x and y > 4x – 1} is: (2015)

10 sin 2x  dx  e1  e 12  , (a)

15
(b)
9
100. If the integral  0 e x  [x] where
64 32

, ,  are integers and  x  denotes the greatest integer 7 5

(c) (d)
less than or equal to x, then the value of      is equal 32 64
to : (17-03-21/Shift-2) 106. The area (in square units) of the region bounded by the
(a) 0 (b) 20 curves y + 2x2 = 0 and y + 3x2 = 1, is equal to :
(c) 10 (d) 25 (2015/Online Set–1)
e
101. Let I n   x19 (log | x |) n dx, where n  N. If 1 3
1 (a) (b)
3 4
(20) I10  I9  I8 , for natural numbers  and  , then
 –  equals to ....... . 3 4
(17-03-21/Shift-2) (c) (d)
5 3
102. Let f  x  and g  x  be two functions satisfying
107. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves
f x x + 2y2 = 0 and x + 3y2 = 1 is equal to
2
  g  4  x   4x 3
and g  4  x   g  x   0, then the
(2015/Online Set–2)
4
2
value of  f (x ) dx is .................... . (18-03-21/Shift-1)
4 5
4 (a) (b)
3 3
x
103. Let g (x)  0 f (t) dt, where f is continuous function in [0,
1 2
(c) (d)
1 3 3
3] such that  f (t)  1 for all t  [0, 1] and
3 108. The area (in sq. units) of the region (2016)
1
0  f (t) 
2
for all t  (1, 3]. The largest possible interval (x, y) : y 2
 2x and x 2  y 2  4x,x  0, y  0 
in which g  3 lies is: (18-03-21/Shift-2) is :

8 4 2
 3  (a)   (b)  
(a) [1, 3] (b)   ,  1 3 3
 2 

1   1  2 2 4
(c)  , 2  (d)  1,   (c)  (d)  
3   2 2 3 3
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

109. The area (in sq. units) of the region described by 113. The area (in sq. units) of the region

A ={(x, y)|y > x2 – 5x + 4, x + y > 1, y < 0} is: x  R : x  0, y  0, y  x - 2 and y  x  is :

(2016/Online Set–1)
(2018/Online Set–1)

7 19 13 8
(a) (b) (a) (b)
2 6 3 3

10 5
13 17 (c) (d)
(c) (d) 3 3
6 6
114. If the area of the region bounded by the curves,
110. The area (in sq. units) of the region 1
y = x2, y = and the lines y = 0 and x = t  t >1 is 1 sq.
2 x
{(x, y) : x > 0, x + y < 3, x < 4y and y < 1  x } is:
unit, then t is equal to : (2018/Online Set–3)
(2017)
3
4
(a) e 2 (b)
59 2 3
(a) (b)
12 3 2
3
(c) (d) e 3
2
7 5
(c) (d) 115. The area (in sq. units) of the region
3 2
A  x, y   R  R | 0  x  3, 0  y  4, y  x 2

 3 x is
111. The area (in sq. units) of the smaller portion enclosed
(8-04-2019/Shift-1)
between the curves, x2 + y2 = 4 and y2 = 3x, is :
(2017/Online Set–1) 53
(a) (b) 8
6
1  1 2
(a)  (b)  59 26
2 3 3 3 3 (c) (d)
6 3
116. Let S() = {(x, y): y2  x, 0  x  } and A() is area of the
2
1 1 4 region S(). If for a , 0 <  < 4, A() : A(4) = 2:5, then 
(c)  (d) 
2 3 3 3 3 equals : (8-04-2019/Shift-2)
1 1
112. Let g  x   cos x 2 , f  x   x , and       be the  4 3  2 3
(a) 2   (b) 2  
5 5
roots of the quadratic equation 18x 2  9x  2  0 .
1 1
Then the area (in sq. units) bounded by the curve  2 3  4 3
(c) 4   (d) 4 
y   gof  x  and the lines x  , x   and y  0, is : 5  25 
117. The area (in sq. units) of the region
(2018)
 
A  ( x, y ) : x 2  y  x  2 is: (09-04-2019/Shift-1)
1 1
(a)
2
 2 1  (b)
2
 3 1  10 9
(a) (b)
3 2
1 1
(c)
2
 3 1  (d)
2
 3 2  (c)
31
(d)
13
6 6
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

118. The area (in sq. units) of the region 123. If the area enclosed between the curves y = kx 2 and

ì y2 ü x = ky 2 . k > 0 , is 1 square unit. Then k is:

A = í x, y : £ x £ y + 4 ý is: (9-04-2019/Shift-2)
î 2 þ (10-1-2019/Shift-1)

53 3 1
(a) (b) 30 (a) (b)
3 2 3

(c) 16 (d) 18
2
119. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves (c) 3 (d)
3
x
y = 2 and y = x + 1 , in the first quadrant is: 124. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curve
(10-4-2019/Shift-2) x 2 = 4 y and the straight line x = 4 y - 2 is

3 3 (11-01-2019/Shift-1)
(a) ln 2 + (b)
2 2
5 9
(a) (b)
1 3 1 4 8
(c) (d) -
2 2 ln 2
7 3
120. If the area (in sq. units) of the region (c) (d)
8 4
( x, y ) : y 2 £ 4 x , x + y £ 1, x ³ 0, y ³ 0 is a 2 + b , then
125. The area (in sq. units) in the first quadrant bounded by
a – b is equal to : (12-04-2019/Shift-1) the parabola, y = x2 + 1, the tangent to it at the point (2, 5)
and the coordinate axes is : (11-01-2019/Shift-2)
10
(a) (b) 6
3 8 37
(a) (b)
3 24
8 2
(c) (d) -
3 3
187 14
(c) (d)
121. If the area (in sq. units) bounded by the parabola 24 3

1 126. The maximum area (in sq. units) of a rectangle having its
y 2 = 4l x and the line y = l x, l > 0 is then l is
9 base on the X-axis and its other two vertices on the
equal to ______. (12-04-2019/Shift-2) parabola, y = 12- x2 such that the rectangle lies inside the
parabola, is ______. (12-01-2019/Shift-1)
(a) 2 6 (b) 48
(a) 36 (b) 20 2
(c) 24 (d) 4 3
(c) 32 (d) 18 3
122. The area of the region
127. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the
A = {( x, y ) : 0 £ y £ x | x | +1 and - 1 £ x £ 1} in sq. units
parabola, y = x2 + 2 and the lines, y = x + 1, x = 0 and
is: (09-01-2019/Shift-2) x = 3, is : (12-01-2019/Shift-1)

2 15 21
(a) (b) 2 (a) (b)
3 4 2

4 1 17 15
(c) (d) (c) (d)
3 3 4 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

133. The area (in sq. units) of the region enclosed by the curves
|x| |y|
128. Area (in sq. units) of the region outside + =1
2 3 y = x 2 - 1 and y = 1 - x 2 is equal to :

x 2 y2 (6-09-2020/Shift-2)
and inside the ellipse + = 1 is :
4 9
4 7
(2-9-2020/Shift-1) (a) (b)
3 2
(a) 3(p - 2) (b) 6(p - 2)
16 8
(c) 6(4 - p ) (d) 3(4 - p ) (c) (d)
3 3

129. Consider a region R = {( x, y) Î R 2 : x 2 £ y £ 2 x}. If a line 134. The area of the region, enclosed by the circle x 2 + y 2 = 2
y = a divides the area of region R into two equal parts,
which is not common to the region bounded by the
then which of the following is true ?
(2-09-2020/Shift-2) parabola y 2 = x and the straight line y = x

(a) a 3 - 6a 2 + 16 = 0 (b) 3a 2 - 8a 3/ 2 + 8 = 0 (7-01-2020/Shift-1)

(c) a 3 - 6a 3/ 2 - 16 (d) 3a 2 - 8a + 8 = 0
1 1
(a) (12p - 1) (b) (6p - 1)
130. The area (in sq. units) of the region 3 3

ì 2 1 ü
í( x, y) : 0 £ y £ x + 1, 0 £ y £ x + 1, £ x £ 2 ý is 1 1
î 2 þ (12p - 1) (24p - 1)
(c) (d)
6 6
(3-09-2020/Shift-1)
135. The area (in sq. units) of the region
23 79
(a (b)
16 16 x, y Î R | 4 x 2 £ y £ 8 x + 12 is: (07-01-2020/Shift-2)

23 79
(c) (d) 125 128
6 24 (a) (b)
3 3
131. The area (in sq. units) of the region

A = {(x, y) : (x - 1)[x] £ y £ 2 x, 0 £ x £ 2} 124 127

(c) (d)
3 3
where[t] denotes the greatest integer function, is:
(5-09-2020/Shift-2)
136. For a > 0, let the curves C1 : y2 = ax and
4 1 8 1
(a) 2- (b) 2-
3 2 3 2 C 2 : x 2 = ay intersect at origin O and a point P. let the

8 4 line x = b(0 < b < a) intersect the chord OP and the x-axis
(c) 2 -1 (d) 2 +1
3 3 at points Q and R, respectively. If the line x = b bisects the
132. The area (in sq. units) of the region area bounded by the curves, C1 and C2, and the area of

A= x, y :| x | + | y |£ 1, 2 y 2 ³| x | (6-09-2020/Shift-1) 1
DOQR = , then ‘a’ satisfies the equation:
2
1 5
(a) (b) (8-01-2020/Shift-1)
6 6
6 3
(a) x – 12x + 4 = 0 (b) x – 12x3 – 4 = 0
6

1 7
(c) (d) (c) x6 + 6x3 – 4 = 0 (d) x6 – 6x3 + 4 = 0
3 6
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

137. The area (in sq. units) of the region 140. The area (in sq. units) of the region, given by the set

( x, y ) Î R 2 : x 2 £ y £ 3 - 2 x , is: x, y Î R ´ R x ³ 0, 2x 2 £ y £ 4 - 2x

(8-01-2020/Shift-2) (25-07-21/Shift-1)

31 32 7 13
(a) (b) (a) (b)
3 3 3 3

29 34 17 8
(c) (d) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3

138. Given: 141. If the area of the bounded region

ì 1 ü
R = í x, y : max 0, loge x £ y £ 2x , £ x £ 2 ý is
ì 1 î 2 þ
ï x, 0 £ x < 2
ï
ï 1 1 -1
f x =í , x= a log e 2 + b log e 2 + g, then the value of
ï 2 2
ï 1 2
ï1 - x, 2 < x £ 1 a + b - 2 g is equal to : (27-07-21/Shift-1)
î
(a) 4 (b) 1
(c) 8 (d) 2
2
æ 1ö
and g ( x) = ç x - ÷ , x Î R .Then the area (in sq. units) 142. The area of the region bounded by y - x = 2 and x 2 = y
è 2ø
is equal to (27-07-21/Shift-2)
of the region bounded by the curves y = f ( x )
4 9
and y = g ( x) between the lines 2 x = 1 to 2 x = 3 is (a) (b)
3 2
(9-1-2020/Shift-2)
16 2
(c) (d)
3 1 1 3 3 3
(a) - (b) +
4 3 3 4
143. The area (in sq. units) of the region bounded by the curves
x 2 + 2y - 1 = 0, y 2 + 4x - 4 = 0 and y 2 - 4x - 4 = 0, in
1 3 1 3
(c) + (d) - the upper half plane is ____. (22-07-21/Shift-2)
2 4 2 4
144. The area, enclosed by curves y = sin x + cos x and
139. Let T be the tangent to the ellipse E : x 2 + 4y 2 = 5 at the
p
point P 1,1 . If the area of the region bounded by the
y = cos x - sin x and the lines x = 0, x = , is:
2

tangent T, ellipse E, lines x = 1 and x = 5 is (01-09-21/Shift-2)

æ 1 ö 4 (a) 2 2 2 +1 (b) 4 2 -1
a 5 + b + g cos -1 ç ÷ , then 5 a + b + g is equal to
è 5ø

(20-07-21/Shift-1) (c) 2 2 +1 (d) 2 2 2 -1

DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

145. Let a and b respectively be the points of local maximum

3 2 152. The area bounded by the lines y = x - 1 - 2 is ______
and local minimum of the function f(x) = 2x – 3x – 12x.
If A is the total area of the region bounded by y = f(x), the (26-02-21/Shift-1)
x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b, then 4A is equal to
153. Let A1 be the area of the region bounded by the curves
_______. (26-08-21/Shift-2)
y = sin x, y = cos x and y-axis in the first quadrant. Also,
146. The area of the region S = x, y : 3x 2 £ 4y £ 6x + 24
let A 2 be the area of the region bounded by the curves
is ________. (26-08-21/Shift-1)
147. The area of the region bounded by the parabola p
y = sin x, y = cos x x, x-axis and x = in the first
2
2
y-2 = x - 1 , the tangent to it at the point whose quadrant. Then (26-02-21/Shift-2)
ordinate is 3 and the x-axis is : (27-08-21/Shift-2)
(a) A1 = A 2 and A1 + A 2 = 2
(a) 6 (b) 4
(c) 10 (d) 9 (b) A1 : A 2 = 1: 2 and A1 + A 2 = 1
148. If the line y = mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines
(c) 2A1 = A 2 and A1 + A 2 = 1 + 2
3
x = 0, y = 0, x = and the curve y = 1 + 4x - x 2 then
2 (d) A1 : A 2 =1:2 and A1 + A 2 = 1
12m is equal to ____ (31-08-21/Shift-2)
154. Let f :[-3, 1] ® R be given as
149. The area (in sq. units) of the part of the circle
x 2 + y 2 = 36, which is outside the parabola y 2 = 9x, is ìï min {(x + 6), x 2 }, -3 £ x £ 0
f (x) = í 2
(24-02-21/Shift-1) ïîmax { x , x } , 0 £ x £ 1 .
(a) 24 p + 3 3 (b) 12p - 3 3
If the area bounded by y = f x and x-axis is A, then the
(c) 12p + 3 3 (d) 24p - 3 3 value of 6A is equal to ............ . (17-03-21/Shift-2)

150. The area of the region R = x, y : 5x 2 £ y £ 2x 2 + 9 is 155. The area bounded by the curve 4y 2 = x 2 (4 - x) (x - 2)

(24-02-21-Shift/2) is equal to: (18-03-21/Shift-2)

(a) 11 3 square units (b) 12 3 square units p 3p

(a) (b)
8 2
(c) 6 3 square units (d) 9 3 square units
151. The graphs of sine and cosine functions, intersect each 3p p
other at a number of points and between two consecutive (c) (d)
8 16
points of intersection, the two graphs enclose the same
area A. Then A 4 is equal to ______. (25-02-21/Shift-1)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

EXERCISE - 3 : ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

Definite Integration æ1ö 1

5. If a ¹ b and af x + bf ç ÷ = - 5
èxø x
Objective Questions I [Only one correct option]
for all x ¹ 0 , then
æ px ö æ1ö
1. If f (x) = A sin ç ÷ + B, f ´ ç ÷ = 2 and 2
1 é æ b öù
è 2 ø è2ø òf x dx = ê a log 2 - a + b ç 2 ÷ ú
1 a - b2
2
ë è øû
1 2A
ò0 f (x) dx = , then constants A and B are :
p where b - a is equal to

p p 2 3 (a) 12 (b) 5
(a) and (b) and
2 2 p p (c) 7 (d) 2

4 4 p
(c) 0 and - (d) and 0 6. cos px - sin qx
2
dx is equal to (where p, q Î Z)
p p òp
-

2p
2. The value of ò [2 sin x] dx where [.] represents the
p p
(a) 0 (b)
greatest integral functions, is : 2

5p (c) p (d) 2p
(a) - (b) – p
3
e
1+ log10 x
7. ò dx =
5p 1
x
(c) (d) – 2 p
3
1 1 + log10 e
2 (a) log10 e (b)
29 3
x-2 2 2
3. ò dx =
2
3 3+ 3 x -2
1
(c) log10 e + 1 (d) 2 log10 e
2
3 3 3 3
(a) 4 + p (b) 2 + p
2 2 tan x
t
co t x
dt
8. ò dt + ò =
1/ e 1 + t2 1/ e t 1+ t 2
3 3 3
(c) 4 + p (d) 8 + p
2 2
(a) 2(tan e - 1) (b) 2 tan e
1/ 3
dx (c) 1 (d) tan e + cot e
4. ò =
2 2
0 2 x +1 x +1
log e 5
e x e x -1
9. ò dx =
p 0 ex + 3
(a) (b) tan -1 2
2
(a) 3 + p (b) 3 - p
(c) tan -1 1 / 2 (d) p (c) 4 + p (d) 4 - p
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

1
p
sin x cos a dx
dx = p 14. ò =
10. ò
0
1 + cos 2 x 1 + sin 2 a 0 5 + 2 x - 2 x 2 1 - e2 - 4 x

(a) for no value of a 1 æ 11 + 2 ö 1 æ 11 +1 ö

(a) log e ç (b) log e ç
11 ç 11 ÷÷ 11 ç 10 ÷÷
(b) for exactly two values of a in 0, p è ø è ø

1 æ 10 + 2 ö 1 æ 10 + 1 ö
(c) log e ç (d) log e ç
æp ö ç 11 ÷÷ 10 ç 11 ÷÷
(c) for at least one a in ç , p ÷ 10 è ø è ø
è2 ø
15. Let f : R ® R and g : R ® R be continuous functions. Then
the value of the integral
p
(d) for exactly one a in æç 0, ö÷ p/ 2
è 2ø
ò -p / 2
f ( x ) + f (- x ) g ( x ) - g (- x ) dx is :

2 (a) p (b) 1
11. ò x x - 1 dx = (c) – 1 (d) 0
-2

2p
e|sin x| cos x
16. ò dx =
17 11 0
1 + e tan x
(a) (b)
3 3
(a) ep (b) 1

13 16 (c) ep - 1 (d) 0
(c) (d)
3 3
0 2
sin x sin x
17. If m = ò éxù dx and n = ò dx, where .
12. If t stands for the integral part of t , then 1 éxù 1
êë p úû + 2 +
-2 0
êë p úû 2

5p /12 represents greatest integer function, then

ò tan x dx = (a) m = n (b) m = - n
0
(c) m = 2n (d) m = -2n

p a +1
2
(a) (b) p The maximum value of - x -1
dx is attained (a is real)
2 18. òe
a -1

at
p
(c) (d) 2p
4 (a) a = 2 (b) a = 1
(c) a = -1 (d) a = 0
13. If t denotes the integeral part of t , then
19. If f x is differentiable & defined on R + such that

1 t2
2
ò cos p x cos 2 x p dx = ò xf x dx = t 5 then f 4 / 25 =
0 0
3

(a) 1 (b) -1 2 3
(a) (b) -
3 2
2 2
(c) - (d) 3
p p (c) 1 (d)
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

x x +h x
20. The function F x = ò 4 sin t + 3cos t dt ln 2t dt - ò ln 2t dt
p/6
ò a a
25. lim equals to
h ®0 h
attains least value on [p/4, 3p/4] at x equals.

p p (a) 0 (b) ln 2 x
(a) (b)
3 3
2lnx
(c) (d) does not exist
x
3p p
(c) (d)
4 4 x 1

26. If òf0
t dt = x + ò tf t dt
x
x2
cos x cos t
21. If f x = ò dt then f ' p is equal to
p 2 /16 1 + sin 2 t then f 1 is

(a) 0 (b) p
1
(a) (b) 0
2
p
(c) 2p (d)
2
-1
(c) 1 (d)
2
ì at – 1 t < 1
22. If f (t ) = í 2 then possible set of values of
ît + b t ³ 1
1/ 2 æ ö
x
27. ò e x ç sin -1 x - ÷ dx =
x çç 3/ 2 ÷÷
a, b so that 0 1- x2
ò f ( x) dx is differentiable for all
0
x ³ 0 is è ø

(a) 5,1 (b) 1,3 æp 1 ö æp 2 ö

(a) eç - ÷ +1 (b) eç + ÷ +1
è6 3ø è6 3ø
(c) 4, 2 (d) none of these
æp 2 ö æp 1 ö
x
(c) eç - ÷ +1 (d) eç + ÷ +1
t è6 3ø è6 3ø
23. If f ( x ) = e g ( x ) and g x = ò 4
dt then f ' 2 has the
2 1+ t

value equal to ìx
ï 5 + 1 - y dy if x > 2
28. Let f x = í ò0
(a) 2 / 17 (b) 0
ï 5x +1 if x £ 2
î
(c) 1 (d) cannot be determined
24. The value of the function Then

x (a) f x is continuous but not differentiable at x = 2

f x = 1 + x + ò ln 2t + 2ln t dt where f ' x vanishes
1
(b) f x is not continuous at x = 2
is

(a) e -1 (b) 0 (c) f x is differentiable everywhere

(c) 2e-1 (d) 1 + 2e-1 (d) The right derivative of f x at x = 2 does not exist
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

x p 2

29. Consider the function f x = ò t dt

33. For any integer n, the integral ò ecos x cos3 (2n + 1)x dx
0
0
has the value :
where x > 0 and t is the integral part of t . Then (a) p (b) 1
(c) 0 (d) none of these
(a) f x is not defined for x = 1, 2,3,...
-5 2/3 2
2 9 ëé x - 2/ 3 ûù
34. If I1 = ò e x + 5 dx and I 2 = 3 ò e dx then the
(b) f x is defined for all x > 0 but is not continuous at -4 1/ 3

x = 1, 2,3,... value of I1 + I 2 is

(c) f x is continuous for all x > 0 (a) 0 (b) 1

(d) f x is differentiable for all x > 0 (c) e -1 (d) e

a
1
et e-t
p
x 2 sin 2 x sin éë p / 2 cos x ùû 35. If I = ò dt , then ò dt =
dx = 0 t +1
t - a -1
30. ò0 2x -p
a -1

(a) Iea (b) (-I)e a

2
4 p
(a) (b)
p2 4 (c) (-I)e - a (d) Ie-a

p2 8 n 1/ n
(c) (d) é ù
8 p 1 ê Õ ( n3 + r 3 ) ú
dx r =1
36. Let l = ò 3
, p = lim ê ú , then ln p
x 0 1+ x n ®¥ ê n3n ú
e êë úû
31. Let f x =
1+ ex
is equal to
f a
(a) ln 2 - 1 + l (b) ln 2 - 3 + 3l
I1 = ò x g x 1- x dx
f -a
(c) 2 ln 2 - l (d) ln 4 - 3 + 3l
37. Consider the integrals
f a

I2 = ò g x 1 - x dx 1 1
2
f -a I1 = ò e - x cos 2 x dx, I 2 = ò e - x cos 2 x dx,
0 0

then I 2 / I1 is
1 x2 1 x2
- -
(a) 1 (b) -3 I3 = ò e 2
cos 2 x dx, I 4 = ò e 2
dx Then
0 0
(c) -1 (d) 2
(a) I 2 > I4 > I1 > I3 (b) I 2 < I 4 < I1 < I3
æ 2x ö -1 æ 2 x ö
1/ 3
cos -1 ç 2 ÷ + tan ç 2 ÷ (c) I1 < I 2 < I3 < I 4 (d) I1 > I2 > I3 > I4
32. è 1+ x ø è 1- x ø dx =
ò x
e +1 e
-1/ 3
n
38. If I n = ò log e x dx n is a positive integer), then
1
p p
(a) (b) I 2012 + (2012) I 2011 =
2 4
(a) I 2011 + (2010) I 2010 (b) I 2013 + (2013) I 2012
p p
(c) (d)
4 3 2 3 (c) I 2011 + (2010) I 2009 (d) I 2012 - (2012) I 2011
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

39. A function f x which satisfies the relation 1

-x2
44. The value of the definite integral ò (1 + e
0
) dx is :
1
f x = e x + ò e x f (t ) dt , then f x is (a) – 1 (b) 2
0
(c) 1 + e–1 (d) none of these

ex x x
(a) (b) e - 2 e x 2
- z2 / 4
2-e 45. If ò e zx . e- z dz = f x òe dz
0 0

ex
(c) 2e x (d) æ xö
2 x
then òe ç log e f x + ÷ dx =
è 2ø
p
x2
p
2 x 2 cos 2 x / 2
dx = A then ò dx =
40. If ò 1 + sin x
2
0 1 + sin x
2
xe x x2ex
0 (a) +c (b) +c
2 4
(a) A + p - p 2 (b) A - p + p 2
x2e x xe x
(c) A - p - p 2 (d) A+2p - p 2 (c) +c (d) +c
2 4

sin 2 x cos 2 x
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option]
41.
ò sin -1 t dt + ò cos -1 t dt =
0 0

¥
x
46. ò (1 + x) (1 + x dx
p 2
)
(a) p (b) 0
2
(a) p / 4
p p
(c) (d)
4 2 2 (b) p / 2

42. For each positive integer n, define ¥

dx
n
(c) is same as ò (1 + x) (1 + x
0
2
)
æ xn 1- x ö
fn x = Min ç , ÷ for 0 £ x £ 1 . Let
ç n! n! ÷ (d) cannot be evaluated
è ø

47. If f (2 - x ) = f (2 + x) and f (4 - x ) = f (4 + x) and

1 ¥

In = òf n x dx for n ³ 1 . Then the value of åI

n =1
n is
2
0
f x is a function for which ò f ( x) dx = 5, then
0
(a) 2 e - 3 (b) 2 e - 2
50
(c) 2 e - 1 (d) 2 e
ò f ( x) dx
0
is equal to
p /2 p /4
43. ò f sin 2 x sin x dx = k ò f cos 2 x cos x dx where k
46
0 0

equals
(a) 125 (b) ò f ( x) dx
-4

(a) 2 (b) 4
51 52

(c) 2 (d) 2 2 (c) ò f ( x) dx (d) ò f ( x) dx

2
1
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Numerical Value Type Questions

1 x
2
48. If F ( x) = 2 ò (4t - 2 F ´ (t )) dt , then F ' 4 equals –
x 4
52. Determine a positive integer n £ 5, such that

1
32 64 ò e x ( x - 1) n dx = 16 - 6e
(a) (b) 0
9 9
Assertion & Reason
5
2 F (4) 11F (8)
(c) (d) (A) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is a
9 28
correct explanation for ASSERTION.
(B) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is true, REASON is not
2
a correct explanation for ASSERTION.
49. If f x is integrable over 1, 2 , then ò f ( x) dx is equal
1 (C) If ASSERTION is true, REASON is false.
to (D) If ASSERTION is false, REASON is true.

n 2n
1 ærö 1 ærö p
p p
(a) nlim
®¥ n
å f çè n ÷ø (b) lim
n ®¥ n
å f ç ÷
ènø
53. Assertion : 2
ò x sin x cos x dx = ò sin x cos
2
x dx
r =1 r = n +1
0 2 0

n 2n b
1 ær+nö 1 ærö b
a+b
(c) nlim
®¥ n
åf
r =1
ç ÷
è n ø
(d) lim
n ®¥ n
å f çè n ÷ø
r =1
Reason : ò x f ( x) dx = 2 ò f ( x) dx
a a

p /2 (a) A (b) B
50. If I = ò e -a sin x dx, where a Î 0, ¥ , then
0 (c) C (d) D
54. Assertion :
p p -a
(a) I < (b) I > e +1
2 2 sin -1 x
æ x ö sin -1 x
òe çç 1 - ÷÷ dx = e . 1 - x2 + c
è 1 - x2 ø
p
(c) I > e -a (d) I > 0
2 Reason : ò e
g ( x)
g ¢ (x) f (x) + f ¢ (x) dx = e g(x ) f (x) + c

1 (a) A (b) B
dx
51. If I n = ò , n Î N , then which of the following
(c) C (d) D
0
(1 + x2 )n
p /2
statements hold good ? sin x p
55. Assertion : 1 £ ò £
0
x 2
(a) 2nI n +1 = 2 - n + (2n - 1)I n
Reason : If f x is continuous in a, b and m and l
p 1
(b) I 2 = +
8 4 are greatest and least value of f x in a, b , then

b
p 1 l (b - a ) £ ò f ( x) dx £ m(b - a )
(c) I 2 = -
8 4 a

(a) A (b) B
5 p
(d) I3 = - (c) C (d) D
16 48
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Match the Following Using the following passage, solve Q.57 to Q.59

Each question has two columns. Four options are given Passage
representing matching of elements from Column-I and
p /2
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds ln(sin x )dx
Using integral ò 0
to a correct matching.For each question, choose the option
corresponding to the correct matching.
p /2 p
=-ò ln(sec x) dx = - ln 2,
0 2
56. Column - I Column - II

1 p /2 p /4 p
cos x ò ln(tan x) dx = 0 and ò ln(1 + tan x) dx = ln 2.
(A) If ò0 1 + x dx = k and (P) 4 0 0 8

p /4
57. Evaluate ò ln(sin 2 x) dx =
0
6p
cos( x / 3)
ò dx = mk , then m is
6p - 3 6p + 3 - x -p ln 2
(a) (b) p ln 2
2
1
æ -1 é 3ù ö p
(B) ò ç sin ê x + 4 ú ÷ dx = k , then (Q) 1 p ln 2
-1 è ë ûø (c) (d) none of these
4

k is {where . denotes greatest p /4 æ sin x + cos x ö

58. Evaluate òp ln ç ÷ dx =
- /4
è cos x - sin x ø
integer function}

(C) If f ( x ) = max x - x , x + [ x ] and (R) 3 p ln2

(a) p ln 2 (b)
2

3
3 (c) 0 (d) -p ln2
ò f ( x) dx = - k ,
-3
then k is
p /4
59. Evaluate òp ln(sin x + cos x) dx =
- /4

{where . denotes greatest

p ln2 - p ln2
integer function} (a) (b)
2 4

20
10k 2 (c) p ln2 (d) 0
(D) If ò 1 - cos p x dx = , (S) 2
0 p
Text

then k is
p 2 x (1 + sin x )
60. Determine the value of
The correct matching is : ò -p 1 + cos 2 x
dx

(a) A-Q; B-P; C-S; D-P

(b) A-Q; B-P; C-S; D-R 3 2x 5 + x 4 - 2x 3 + 2 x 2 + 1
61. Evaluate ò 2 ( x 2 + 1) ( x 4 - 1)
dx.
(c) A-Q; B-R; C-Q; D-P
(d) A-S; B-P; C-S; D-P
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Area Under Curves 68. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
2 p
y = cos x; y = 1 + x&x= is
Objective Questions I [Only one correct option] p 2

p +4 3p
62. The area bounded by the curve y = 3 + 2 x - x 2 , y = 0 & (a) (b)
4 4
the ordinate at x = 1& x = 4 is
3p + 4 3p - 4
(c) (d)
(a) 25 / 3 (b) 23 / 3 4 4
(c) 19 / 3 (d) none 69. The ratio in which the curve y = x 2 divides the region

63. The area bounded by the curve y = x (1 - ln x) and æpxö

bounded by the curve; y = sin ç ÷ & the x - axis as
è 2 ø
positive x - axis between x = e-1 and x = e is
x varies from 0 to 1 , is
æ e 2 - 4e -2 ö æ e 2 - 5e -2 ö (a) 2 : p (b) 1 : 3
(a) ç ÷ (b) ç ÷
è 5 ø è 4 ø (c) 3 : p (d) 6 - p : p

æ 4e 2 - e -2 ö æ 5e 2 - e-2 ö 3
(c) ç ÷ (d) ç ÷ 70. The area bounded by y = 2 - 2 - x and y = is
5 4 x
è ø è ø
4 + 3ln3 4 - 3ln3
64. The area enclosed by y = x 3 , its normal at 1,1 and x - (a) (b)
2 2
axis is equal to
3 1
(c) + ln3 (d) + ln3
7 9 2 2
(a) (b)
4 4 71. The area of the region enclosed between the curves
7 x 2 + 9 y + 9 = 0 and 5 x 2 + 9 y + 27 = 0 is
5 8
(c) (d)
4 4 (a) 2 (b) 4

65. Area of the region bounded by x = 0, y = 0, x = 2, y = 2, (c) 8 (d) 16

72. Value of the parameter a such that the area bounded by
y £ e x and y ³ ln x , is
y = a 2 x 2 + ax + 1 , co-ordinate axes and the line x = 1 ,
(a) 6 - 4 ln 2 (b) 4 ln 2 - 2 attains it’s least value, is equal to

(c) 2 ln 2 - 4 (d) 6 - 2 ln 2 1 1
(a) - (b) -
4 2
66. The area bounded by the curve y = e x and the lines
3
y = x - 1 , x = 2 is given by (c) - (d) -1
4

(a) e2 + 1 (b) e2 - 1 73. The area enclosed by the curves

æ xp ö
(c) e 2 - 2 (d) none y = 4 - x 2 , y ³ 2 sin ç ÷ and x - axis is divided
è2 2ø
67. The area of the closed figure bounded by the curves
by y - axis in the ratio
y = x , y = 4 - 3x & y = 0 is
p 2 -8 p2 -4
(a) (b)
(a) 4 / 9 (b) 8 / 9 p2 +8 p2 +4
(c) 16 / 9 (d) none p -4 2p 2
(c) (d)
p +4 2p + p 2 - 8
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

74. The area of the plane figure bounded in first quadrant by

1
y = x1/ 3 ; y = - x 2 + 2 x + 3; y = 2 x - 1 and the axis of (D) The smaller area included (S)
3
ordinates is
between the curves x + y =1
(a) 12 / 55 (b) 55 / 12
(c) 32 / 55 (d) none and x + y = 1 is
The correct matching is :
é pù
75. If f x = sin x" x Î ê0, ú , f (x) + f (p - x) = (a) A-P; B-Q; C-R; D-S
ë 2û
(b) A-Q; B-P; C-R; D-S
æp ù (c) A-P; B-R; C-S; D-P
2" x Î ç , p ú and f ( x ) = f 2p - x "x Î p , 2p ,
è2 û (d) A-P; B-P; C-R; D-S
then the area enclosed by y = f x and x - axis is Using the following passage, solve Q.78 to Q.80

(a) p (b) 2p
Passage
(c) 2 (d) 4
Consider the curve defined implicity by the equation
log x -1 -1
76. The area bounded by curve y = ex log x and y = is – y 2 - 2 yesin x
+ x 2 - 1 + [ x] + e 2sin x
= 0, Where x
ex
denotes the greatest integer function
e2 - 5 e2 + 5 78. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
(a) (b)
4e 4e lines x = -1 and x = 0 is
e2 5 p
(c) - (d) None of these +1
4 e (a) (b) p - 1
2
Match the Following p
(c) p + 1 (d) -1
Each question has two columns. Four options are given 2
representing matching of elements from Column-I and 79. The area of the region bounded by the curve between the
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds lines x = 0 & x = 1 is
to a correct matching.For each question, choose the option
corresponding to the correct matching. p p
(a) (b) -1
2 2
77. Column - I Column - II
(A) The area bounded by the curve (P) p
2 (c) +1 (d) p + 1
2
y = x + sin x and its inverse function
80. The Area of the region bounded by the curve between the
between the ordinates x = 0 to x = 2p 1
lines x = 0 & x = is
is 4s Then the value of s is 2
x
(B) The area bounded by y = xe (Q) 1 3 p 3 p
(a) + (b) +
4 6 2 6
and lines x = 1, y = 0 is
3 p 3 p
32 (c) - (d) -
(C) The area bounded by the curves (R) 4 6 2 6
5

y 2 = x 3 and y = 2 x is
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

EXERCISE - 4 : PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

Definite Integration 6. Let f (x) = ò
x
2 - t 2 dt. Then the real roots of the equation
1

Objective Questions I [Only one correct option] x 2 - f ' x = 0 are : (2002)

x 1 1
1. Let g(x) = ò f (t) dt, where f is such that £ f (t) £ 1 for (a) ± 1 (b) ±
0 2 2

1
t Î [0, 1] and 0 £ f (t) £ for t Î [1, 2]. Then g(2) satisfies the 1
2 (c) ± (d) 0 and 1
2
inequality. (2000)
7. Let T > 0 be a fixed real number, Suppose f is a continous
3 1 function such that for all x Î R. f (x + T) = f (x). If
(a) - £ g (2) < (b) 0 £ g(2) < 2
2 2 T 3+ 3T
I = ò f (x) dx, then the value of ò f (2x) dx is :
0 3

3
(c) < g ( 2) £ 5 / 2 (d) 2 < g(2) < 4 (2002)
2
(a) 3/2 I (b) I
e2 log e x (c) 3 I (d) 6 I
2. The value of the integral ò dx is : (2000)
e-1 x
1/ 2 æ æ1+ x öö
8. The integral ò -1/ 2 ç [x] + ln ç ÷ ÷ dx equals (2002)
(a) 3/2 (b) 5/2 è è 1- x øø
(c) 3 (d) 5
1
(a) - (b) 0
ìecos x sin x, for | x |£ 2, 2
3. If f (x) = í
î= 2, otherwise
æ1ö
(c) 1 (d) 2ln ç ÷
3 è2ø
then ò f (x)dx, is equal to (2000)
-2
1
(a) 0 (b) 1 9. If I(m, n) = ò t m (1 + t) n dt, then the expression for I(m, n)
0

(c) 2 (d) 3 in terms of I(m +1, n – 1) is : (2003)

p cos 2 x 2n n
4. The value of ò -p dx, a > 0 is : (2001) (a) - I m + 1, n - 1
1+ ax m +1 m +1

(a) p (b) ap
n
(b) I (m + 1, n - 1)
(c) p/2 (d) 2p m +1

x
5. Let f : (0, ¥) ® R and F (x) = ò f (t) dt. If 2n n
0 (c) + I (m + 1, n - 1)
m +1 m +1
F(x2) = x2 (1 + x), then f (4) equals : (2001)
(a) 5/4 (b) 7 m
(d) I (m + 1, n - 1)
m +1
(c) 4 (d) 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

16. The value of the integral

x 2 +1
-t2
10. If f (x) = ò x2
e dt, then f (x) increases in : (2003)
p/ 2 æ 2 p-x ö
ò-p/ 2 çè x + log ÷ cos x dx is
p+ x ø
(2012)
(a) (2, 2) (b) no value of x
(c) (0, ¥) (d) (–¥, 0)
p2
(a) 0 (b) -4
1 1- x 2
11. The value of the integral ò dx is (2004)
0 1+ x
p2 p2
(c) +4 (d)
p p 2 2
(a) +1 (b) -1
2 2
é1 ù
(c) – 1 (d) 1 17. Let f : ê ,1ú ® R (the set of all real numbers) be a positive,
ë2 û
t2 2 5 non-constant and differentiable function such that
12. If f (x) is differentiable and ò x f (x) dx = t , then
0 5
æ1ö 1
f (4/25) equals : (2004) f ¢(x) < 2f(x) and f ç ÷ = 1. Then, the value of
è2ø
ò1/ 2 f x dx
(a) 2/5 (b) – 5/2
lies in the interval (2013)
(c) 1 (d) 5/2
(a) (2e – 1, 2e) (b) (e – 1, 2e – 1)
0
13. The value of ò [x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 3 + (x + 1) cos (x+1)] dx is: æ e -1 ö e -1 ö
-2 (c) ç , e - 1÷ (d) æç 0, ÷
(2005) è 2 ø è 2 ø

(a) 0 (b) 3 p
2
(c) 4 (d) 1 17
18. The following integral ò (2cosec x) dx is equal to
p
1 æ 1 ö
14. If ò sin x t 2 f (t) dt = 1 - sin x " x Î (0, p / 2) then f ç ÷
4

è 3ø
(2014)
is : (2005)
log(1+ 2 )
(a) 3 (b) 3 (a) ò 2(eu + e - u )16 du
0

(c) 1/3 (d) none of these

log(1+ 2 )
15. Let f be a non-negative function defined on the interval (b) ò (eu + e -u )17 du
0

x x
[0, 1]. If ò 1 - ( f ´(t )) 2 dt = ò f (t ) dt , 0 £ x £ 1 and f (0) log(1+ 2 )
0 0
(c) ò (eu - e- u )17 du
0
= 0, then (2009)
log(1+ 2 )
æ1ö 1 æ1ö 1 (d) ò 2(eu - e - u )16 du
(a) f ç ÷ < and f ç ÷ > 0
è2ø 2 è 3ø 3
192 x 3 1
19. Let f ¢ x for all xÎR with f æç ö÷ = 0. If
æ1ö 1 æ1ö 1 2 + sin 4 px è2ø
(b) f ç ÷ > and f ç ÷ >
2
è ø 2 è3ø 3 1
m£ òf x dx £ M, then the possible values of m and
1 1 1 1 1/2
(c) f æç ö÷ < and f æç ö÷ <
è2ø 2 è 3ø 3 M are (2015)

1 1
æ1ö 1 æ1ö 1 (a) m = 13, M = 24 (b) m = ,M=
(d) f ç ÷ > and f ç ÷ < 4 2
è2ø 2 è3ø 3
(c) m = -11, M = 0 (d) m = 1, M = 12
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

24. Let f : (0, ¥ ) ® R be given by

p
2
x 2 cos x æ 1ö
20. The value of òp 1+ e x dx is equal to (2016) x -ç t + t ÷ dt
è ø
- f (x) = ò1e . Then (2014)
2 x t

(a) f (x) is monotonically increasing on [1, ¥ )

p2 p2 (b) f (x) is monotonically decreasing on (0, 1)
(a) -2 (b) + 2
4 4
æ1ö
(c) f (x) + f ç ÷ = 0, for all x Î (0, ¥ )
2
p
2
p èxø
2
(c) p - e (d) p + e 2

(d) f (2x) is an odd function of x on R

Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option] 25. The option(s) with the value of a and L that satisfy the
following equation is(are)

n n -1
n n 4p
21. Let Sn = å 2
k=1 n + kn + k
2
and Tn = å 2
k =0 n + kn + k
2
, for òe
t
sin 6 at + cos 4 at dt
0
p
=L?
t 6 4 (2015)
n = 1, 2, 3, ..., then (2008) ò e sin at + cos at dt
0

p p
(a) S n < (b) S n > e4p +1
e 4p -1
3 3 3 3 (a) a = 2, L = (b) a = 2, L =
e p -1 e p +1

p p
(c) Tn < (d) Tn > e 4p -1 e 4p +1
3 3 3 3 (c) a = 4, L = (d) a = 4, L =
e p -1 e p +1

p sin nx
22. If I n = ò
-p (1 + p x ) sin x
dx , n = 0, 1,2,...., then (2009)
æ æ nö æ nö
x
ön
ç nn x + n ç x + ÷ ... ç x + ÷ ÷
ç è 2ø è nø ÷ ,
26. Let f ( x) = lim ç
n ®¥ æ 2
ö æ 2
ö÷
10
ç n ! x 2 + n 2 ç x 2 + n ÷ ... ç x 2 + n ÷ ÷÷
(a) In = In + 2 (b) åI
m =1
2 m +1 = 10p ç
è è 4 ø è n 2
øø

for all x > 0. Then (2016)

10
æ1ö æ2ö
(c) åI 2m =0 (d) In = In + 1 æ1ö
(a) f ç ÷ ³ f (1) (b) f ç ÷ £ f ç ÷
m =1 è2ø è3ø è3ø

23. For a Î R (the set of all real numbers), a ¹ –1, f '(3) f '(2)
(c) f '(2) £ 0 (d) f (3) ³ f (2)
1a + 2a + ... + n a 1
lim =
n®¥
n +1
a -1
éë na + 1 + na + 2 + ... + na + n ùû 60 k +1 k +1
27. If I = å 98
k =1 òk dx, then (2017)
x(x + 1)
Then, a is equal to (2013)
49 49
(a) 5 (b) 7 (a) I > (b) I <
50 50

-15 -17 (c) I < loge 99 (d) I > loge 99

(c) (d)
2 2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Numerical Value Type Questions

1 + 3 2 + ...... + 3 n
28. For nlim = 54
®¥
7/3
æ 1 1 1 ö 1
n ç
ç na + 1 2
+ 2
+ .... + 2
÷
÷ (5050) ò (1 - x 50 )100 dx
è na +2 na + n ø 0
31. The value of 1 is (2006)
ò (1 - x 50 )101 dx
0
a Î R, |a| > 1, Then possible value(s) of a is/are –
(2019)
1 ì d2 5ü
(a) 8 (b) -9 32. The value of ò 4x 3 í 2 1 - x 2 ý dx is (2014)
0
î dx þ
(c) 7 (d) -6
29. Which of the following inequalities is/are TRUE ? ì x , x£2
33. Let f : R ® R be a function defined by f x = í
(2020) î 0, x > 2
where [x] is the greatest integer less than or equal to x, if
1 1
3 3
(a) ò x cos x dx ³ 8 (b) ò x sin x dx ³ 10 2 xf x 2
0 0
I= ò 2+f dx , then the value of (4I - 1) is
-1 x +1

1
1
1
2 (2015)
2 2
(c) òx cos x dx ³
2 (d) òx sin x dx ³
9 1
0 0 -1 x æ 12 + 9 x 2 ö
34. If a = ò e9 x + 3tan ç 2
-1
÷ dx where tan x takes
0 è 1+ x ø
é p pù
30. Let f : ê - , ú ® R be a continuous function such that only principal values, then the value of
ë 2 2û
æ 3p ö
p ç log e |1 + a | - 4 ÷ is (2015)
3 è ø
f(0) = 1 and òf t dt = 0 Then which of the following
0 35. Let f : R ® R be a continuous odd function, which

statements is (are) TRUE ? (2021) 1

vanishes exactly at one point and f (1) = . Suppose that
2
(a) The equation f(x) – 3 cos 3x = 0 has a least one solution
x

æ pö F x = ò f t dt for all x Î [-1, 2] and

in ç 0, ÷ -1
è 3ø
x F x 1
6 G x = òtf f t dt for all x Î [-1, 2]. If lim = ,
(b) The equation f x - 3sin 3x = - has at least one x ®1 G x 14
p -1

æ1ö
æ pö then the value of f ç ÷ is (2015)
solution in ç 0, ÷ è2ø
è 3ø
36. The total number of distinct x Î [0, 1] for which
x
x t2
x ò f t dt ò 1+ t
0
4 dt = 2x – 1 is (2016)
0
(c) xlim
®0 2
= -1
1 - ex
1
2 1+ 3
37. The value of the integral ò 1
dx is__.
x 0 2 6 4
sin x ò f t dt x +1 1- x
0
(d) xlim = -1
®0 x2
(2018)
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

p /4 The correct matching is:

2 dx
38. I= then find 27I2 equals
p -pò/ 4 (1 + esin x ) (2 - cos 2 x) (a) (A–S; B–S; C–P; D–R)
_____ (2019) (b) (A–Q; B–S; C–P; D–R)
39. The value of the integral
(c) (A–S; B–Q; C–P; D–R)
p /2
3. cos q (d) (A–S; B–R; C–P; D–S)
ò 5
dq equals
0 cos q + sin q 43. List I List II

(2019) P. The number of polynomials f(x) 1. 8

40. Let f : R ® R be a differentiable function such that with non-negative integer

its derivative f ' is continuous and f p = -6 . coefficients of degree £ 2,

satisfying f(0) = 0 and

x
If F : [0, p] ® R is defined by F ( x ) = ò f (t ) dt , and if
0
1
ò f (x) dx
0
= 1, is
p

ò f '( x) + F ( x ) cos x dx = 2 then the value of f 0 is

0
Q. The number of points in the 2. 2

_____. (2020)
interval éë - 13, 13 ùû at which
41. For any real number x, let [x] denote the largest integer
10
é 10x ù f(x) = sin(x2) + cos(x2) attains
less than or equal to x. If I = ò êë ú dx , then the
x +1 û
0 its maximum value is
value of 9I is ___ (2021)

Match the Following 2 3x 2

R. ò-2 (1 + e x )
dx equals 3. 4
Each question has two columns. Four options are given
representing matching of elements from Column-I and
Column-II. Only one of these four options corresponds
to a correct matching.For each question, choose the option
æ 1 ö
corresponding to the correct matching. ç 2 cos 2x log æ 1 + x ö dx ÷
ç ò- 1 ç ÷
è 1- x ø ÷
42. Match the conditions/expressions in Column I with S. è 2 ø equals 4. 0
statement in Column II. (2007) æ 1 1+ x ö ö
ç ò 2 cos 2x log æç ÷ dx ÷
Column–I Column–II ç 0 è 1- x ø ÷
è ø
1 dx 1 æ2ö
(A)
ò -1 1+ x2
(P)
2
log ç ÷
è3ø
(2014)

1 dx æ2ö P Q R S
(B) (Q) 2 logç ÷
ò 0
1- x 2 è3ø (a) 3 2 4 1

p (b) 2 3 4 1
(C)
3 dx (R)
ò 2 1- x
2 3 (c) 3 2 1 4

2 dx p (d) 2 3 1 4
(D)
ò 1 2
x x -1
(S)
2
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Using the following passage, solve Q.44 and 45

æ1ö
47. The value of g ' ç ÷ is
Passage – 1 è 2ø

Read the following passage and answer the questions.

Suppose we define definite integral using formula p
(a) (b) p
2
b
æ b-a ö
ò a
f ( x ) dx = ç
è 2 ø
÷ { f (a ) + f (b)},

for more acurate results for c Î (a, b), p

(c) - (d) 0
2
c-a b-c
F(c) = [ f (a ) - f (c)] + [ f (b) - f (c)]
2 2
Using the following passage, solve Q.48 and 49
a+b
When c =
2 Passage – 3
b b-a
ò a
f ( x )dx =
4
{ f (a) + f (b) + 2 f (c)} dx (2006) Let F : R ® R be a thrice differentiable function.

Suppose that F(1) = 0, F(3) = -4 and F’(x) < 0 for all

p/ 2
44. Good approximation of sin x dx, is
ò 0
æ1 ö
x Î ç , 3 ÷ . Let f (x) = xF(x) for all x Î R . (2015)
(a) p/4 (b) p ( 2 + 1) / 4 è2 ø

(c) p ( 2 + 1) / 8 (d) p/8 48. The correct statement(s) is (are).

t (t - a) (a) f ¢ (1) < 0

ò f (x) dx - { f (t) + f (a)}
a 2 (b) f (2) < 0
45. If lim = 0,
t ®a (t - a)3
(c) f ¢ (x) ¹ 0 for any x Î (1, 3)
then degree of polynomial function f (x) at–most is
(a) 0 (b) 1 (d) f ¢ (x) = 0 for some x Î (1, 3)
(c) 3 (d) 2
3 3
2 3
Using the following passage, solve Q.46 and 47 49. If ò1 x F ¢ x dx = - 12 and ò1 x F ¢¢ x dx = 40, then

Passage – 2 the correct expression(s) is (are)

(a) 9 f ¢ (3) + f ¢ (1) – 32 = 0

1- h
-a a -1
Given that for each a Î (0, 1), hlim
® 0+
òt (1 - t) dt
h 3
(b) ò f x dx = 12
1
exists. Let this limit be g(a). In addition, it is given that the
function g(a) is differentiable on (0,1). (2014)
(c) 9 f ¢ (3) - f ¢ (1) + 32 = 0
æ1ö
46. The value of g ç ÷ is 3
è2ø f x dx = - 12
(d) ò1
(a) p (b) 2p

p p
(c) (d)
2 4
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

Using the following passage, solve Q.50 and 51 53. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

(a) y1 x £ 1, for all x > 0

Passage – 4
(b) y 2 x £ 0, for all x > 0
é p 3p ù p 3p
Let gi : ê , ú ® R, i = 1, 2, and f : éê , ùú ® R be
ë8 8 û ë8 8 û 2 2 2 æ 1ö
(c) f x ³ 1 - e - x - x 3 + x 5 , for all x Î ç 0, ÷
functions such that g1 x = 1, g 2 x = 4x - p and 3 5 è 2ø

é p 3p ù 2 3 2 5 1 7 æ 1ö
f x = sin 2 x, for all x Î ê , ú (d) g x £ x - x + x , for all x Î ç 0, ÷
ë8 8 û 3 5 7 è 2ø

3p Text
8
Define Si = òf x .g i x dx, i = 1, 2 (2021)
lnt x
p
8
54. For x > 0, let f(x)=
1 1+ t ò
dt. Find the function

f (x) + f (1 / x) and show that f (e) + f (1 / e) = 1 / 2. Here,

16S1 ln t = loget (2000)
50. The value of is --------.
p
p/3 p + 4x 3
51. The value of
48S2
is --------.
55. Evaluate ò -p / 3 æ pö
dx. (2004)
p 2 2 - cos ç | x | + ÷
è 3ø
Using the following passage, solve Q.52 and 53 56. Evaluate

Passage – 5 p æ æ1 ö æ1 öö
ò e |cos x| çç 2 sin ç cos x ÷ + 3 cos ç cos x ÷ ÷÷ sin x dx
0
è è2 ø è2 øø
Let y1 : 0, ¥ ® R, y 2 : 0, ¥ ® R,f : 0, ¥ ® R, and
(2005)
g : 0, ¥ ® R be functions such that f 0 = g 0 = 0,
2 -x
Area Under Curves
y1 x = e- x + x, x ³ 0, y 2 x = x - 2x - 2e + 2,
Objective Questions I [Only one correct option]
x
2 -t 2
x ³ 0, f x = ò t -t e dt, x > 0 and 57. The area enclosed by the cuves y = sin x + cos x and
-x
é pù
y = |cos x – sin x| over the interval ê 0, ú is (2013)
x2 ë 2û
-t
g x = ò te dt, x > 0 (2021)
0 (a) 4 2 -1 (b) 2 2 2 -1
52. Which of the following statements are TRUE?
(c) 4 2 +1 (d) 2 2 2 +1
1
(a) f ln 3 + g ln 3 =
3 58. Area of the region

(b) For every x > 1, there exists an a Î 1, x such that x, y Î R 2 :y ³ x + 3 ,5y £ x + 9 £ 15 is equal to
y1 x = 1 + ax
(2016)
(c) For every x > 0, there exists a bÎ 0, x such that 1 4
(a) (b)
6 3
y 2 x = 2x y1 b - 1
3 5
3 (c) (d)
(d) f is an increasing function on the interval éê0, ùú 2 3
ë 2û
DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

59. The area of the region {(x, y) : xy £ 8, 1 £ y £ x2} is

1 1
(2019) (a) S ³ (b) S ³ 1 -
e e
7
(a) 16 log2 2 – 6 (b) 8log e 2 - 1æ 1 ö 1 1 æ 1 ö
3 (c) S £ ç1 + ÷ (d) S £ + ç1 - ÷
4è eø 2 eè 2ø
14 14 63. If the line x = a divided the area of region
(c) 16 log e 2 - (d) 8log e 2 -
3 3
R = (x, y) Î R 2 : x 3 £ y £ x, 0 £ x £ 1
60. Let the functions f : R®R and g : R®R be defined by

1 x -1 1- x into two equal parts, then (2017)

f ( x ) = e x -1 - e-| x -1| and g ( x) = (e + e ).
2 1
(a) 0 < a £ (b) 2a4 - 4a2 + 1 = 0
Then the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded 2
by the curves y = f (x), y = g (x) and x = 0 is (2020)
1
1 (c) a4 + 4a2 – 1 = 0 (d) < a <1
1 -1 2
(a) 2 - 3 + e - e -1 (b) 2 + 3 + e - e
2 2
Numerical Value Type Questions
1 -1 1 -1
(c) 2 - 3 + e + e (d) 2 + 3 + e + e
2 2 x2 +
p
6

61. The area of the region 64. Let F x = ò 2cos 2 t dt for all x Î R and
x

ì 9 ü
í x, y : 0 £ x £ , 0 £ y £ 1, x ³ 3y, x + y ³ 2 ý is é 1ù
î 4 þ f : ê 0, ú ® 0, ¥ be a continuous function. For
ë 2û
(2021)
é 1ù
a Îê0, ú , if F¢ (a) + 2 is the area of the region bounded
11 35 ë 2û
(a) (b)
32 96 by x = 0, y = 0, y = f(x) and x = a, then f (0) is
(2015)
37 13
(c) (d) 65. A farmer F1 has a land in the shape of a triangle with
96 32
vertices at P(0, 0), Q(1, 1) and R(2, 0). From this land, a
Objective Questions II [One or more than one correct option] neighbouring farmer F2 takes away the region which lies
between the side PQ and a curve of the form
y = x n n > 1 . If the area of the region taken away by the
2
62. If S be the area of the region enclosed by y = e - x , y = 0,
x = 0 and x = 1. Then, (2012) farmer F2 is exactly 30% of the area of DPQR , then the
value of n is (2018)
 Answer Key
CHAPTER -6 DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES
EXERCISE - 1 : EXERCISE - 2 :
BASIC OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS PREVIOUS YEAR JEE MAIN QUESTIONS

1. (c) 2. (c) 3. (b) 4. (b) 5. (b) 1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c)
6. (c) 7. (b) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (c) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (c)
11. (b) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (d) 15. (a)
11. (c) 12. (c) 13. (c) 14. (c) 15. (d) 16. (d) 17. (d) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (c)
16. (b) 17. (c) 18. (a) 19. (c) 20. (a) 21. (d) 22. (18) 23. (a) 24. (b) 25. (d)
21. (a) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (c) 25. (d) 26. (d) 27. (a) 28. (c) 29. (a) 30. (b)
31. (c) 32. (d) 33. (d) 34. (1.50) 35. (1)
26. (d) 27. (b) 28. (b) 29. (b) 30. (d)
36. (a) 37. (d) 38. (d) 39. (c) 40. (a)
31. (d) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (b) 41. (b) 42. (21) 43. (a) 44. (b) 45. (a)
36. (d) 37. (c) 38. (a) 39. (c) 40. (b) 46. (c) 47. (a) 48. (b) 49. (c) 50. (d)
41. (b) 42. (c) 43. (a) 44. (c) 45. (d) 51. (d) 52. (d) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (d)
56. (b) 57. (d) 58. (c) 59. (d) 60. (c)
46. (d) 47. (a) 48. (c) 49. (a) 50. (c)
61. (c) 62. (1) 63. (5) 64. (b) 65. (b)
51. (2) 52. (2) 53. (1) 54. (2) 55. (4) 66. (b) 67. (a) 68. (d) 69. (c) 70. (d)
56. (3) 57. (3) 58. (2) 59. (50) 60. (4) 71. (d) 72. (d) 73. (b) 74. (a) 75. (5)
61. (19) 62. (29) 63. (2) 64. (d) 65. (a) 76. (4) 77. (a) 78. (c) 79. (c) 80. (3)
81. (d) 82. (b) 83. (d) 84. (b) 85. (a)
66. (b) 67. (d) 68. (b) 69. (b) 70. (a)
86. (19) 87. (d) 88. (a) 89. (2) 90. (b)
71. (b) 72. (a) 73. (c) 74. (a) 75. (b) 91. (1) 92. (406) 93. (1) 94. (16) 95. (c)
76. (b) 77. (c) 78. (d) 79. (a) 80. (c) 96. (d) 97. (d) 98. (1) 99. (a) 100. (a)
81. (b) 82. (2) 83. (2) 84. (4) 85. (3) 101. (1) 102. (512) 103. (c) 104. (8) 105. (b)
106. (d) 107. (a) 108. (a) 109. (b) 110. (d)
86. (6) 87. (1) 88. (6) 89. (3) 90. (2)
111. (d) 112. (b) 113. (c) 114. (d) 115. (c)
116. (d) 117. (b) 118. (d) 119. (d) 120. (b)
121. (c) 122. (b) 123. (b) 124. (b) 125. (b)
126. (c) 127. (d) 128. (b) 129. (b) 130. (d)
131. (b) 132. (b) 133. (d) 134. (c) 135. (b)
136. (a) 137. (b) 138. (a) 139. (1) 140. (a)
141. (d) 142. (b) 143. (2) 144. (d) 145. (114)
146. (27) 147. (d) 148. (26) 149. (d) 150. (b)
151. (64) 152. (4) 153. (b) 154. (41) 155. (b)
ANSWER KEY

CHAPTER -6 DEFINITE INTEGRATION, AREA UNDER CURVES

EXERCISE - 3 : EXERCISE - 4 :
ADVANCED OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS PREVIOUS YEAR JEE ADVANCED QUESTIONS

1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (c) 5. (d) 1. (b) 2. (b) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (c)
6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (c) 9. (d) 10. (d) 6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (a) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (c) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (d) 11. (b) 12. (a) 13. (c) 14. (a) 15. (c)
16. (d) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (a) 20. (d) 16. (b) 17. (d) 18. (a) 19. (d) 20. (a)
21. (c) 22. (c) 23. (a) 24. (d) 25. (b) 21. (a,d) 22. (a,b,c)23. (b,d) 24. (a,c,d)
26. (a) 27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (d) 25. (a,c) 26. (b,c) 27. (a,c) 28. (a,b) 29. (a,b,d)
31. (d) 32. (d) 33. (c) 34. (a) 35. (c) 30. (a,b,c) 31. (5051) 32. (2) 33. (0)
36. (b) 37. (c) 38. (b) 39. (a) 40. (d) 34. (9) 35. (7) 36. (1) 37. (2) 38. (4)
41. (c) 42. (a) 43. (c) 44. (d) 45. (b) 39. (0.50)40. (4) 41. (182) 42. (a) 43. (d)
46. (a,c) 47. (a,b,d) 48. (a,d) 49. (b, c) 44. (c) 45. (b) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (a,b,c)
50. (a,c,d) 51. (a,b) 52. (3) 53. (c) 49. (c,d) 50. (2) 51. (1.50) 52. (c) 53. (d)
54. (a) 55. (a) 56. (a) 57. (d) 58. (c)
1 2 4p æ1ö
54. ln x 55. tan -1 ç ÷
1 1 2 3 è2ø
59. (b) 60. π 61. log 6 - 62. (b)
2

2 10
24 æ æ1ö e æ1ö ö
63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. (c) 67. (b) 56. ç ecos ç ÷ + sin ç ÷ - 1÷ 57. (b) 58. (c)
5 è è2ø 2 è2ø ø
68. (d) 69. (d) 70. (b) 71. (c) 72. (c)
73. (d) 74. (b) 75. (b) 76. (a) 77. (d) 59. (c) 60. (a) 61. (a) 62. (a,b,d)63. (b,d)

78. (a) 79. (a) 80. (a) 64. (3) 65. (4)