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Assignment 7

For the set of equations 2x2 1 5x3 5 9 2x1 1 x2 1 x3 5 9 3x1 1 x2 5 10 (a) Compute the determinant. (b) Use Cramer’s rule to solve for the x’s. (c) Substitute your results back into the original equation to check your results.

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22 views6 pages

Assignment 7

For the set of equations 2x2 1 5x3 5 9 2x1 1 x2 1 x3 5 9 3x1 1 x2 5 10 (a) Compute the determinant. (b) Use Cramer’s rule to solve for the x’s. (c) Substitute your results back into the original equation to check your results.

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monica2897monica
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Assignment 7

Solution:

Coefficient Matrix:

[0, 2, 5]
[2, 1, 1]
[3, 1, 0]
a) Determinant D = 0 -2(-3)+5(2-3) = 6-5 = 1
b) Use Cramer's rule to solve for the x
Dx1 :
[9, 2, 5]
[9, 1, 1]
[10, 1, 0]
Dx1 = 9(-1)-2(-10)+5(9-10) = -9+20-5 = 6
Dx2 :
[0, 9, 5]
[2, 9, 1]
[3, 10, 0]
Dx2 = 0-9(-3)+5(20-27) = 27-35 = -8
Dx3 :
[0, 2, 9]
[2, 1, 9]
[3, 1, 10]
Dx3 = 0-2(20-27)+9(2-3) = 14-9 = 5

x1 = Dx1/D = 6
x2 = Dx2/D = -8
x3 = Dx3/D = 5

Solution: ( 6,-8,5)

c) Substitute results back into the original equations to check the results:
2x2 + 5x3 = 9
2(-8) +5(5) = 9
-16+25 = 9
9=9
2 x 1 + x2 + x3 = 9
2(6)-8+5 = 9
12-8+5 = 9
9=9

3x1 + x2 = 10
3(6)-8 = 10
18-8 = 10
10 = 10

Python code snippet:

Python code Output:


Solution:

Coefficient Matrix:

[0, -3, 7 ]
[1, 2, -1]
[5, -2, 0]
a) Determinant D = 0 – (-3)(0+5) + 7(-2-10) = 15 – 84 = -69
b) Use Cramer's rule to solve for the x

Dx1 :
[2, -3, 7 ]
[3, 2, -1]
[2, -2, 0]
Dx1 = 2(-2) + 3(2) + 7(-6-4) = -4 + 6 -70 = -68
Dx2 :
[0, 2, 7 ]
[1, 3, -1]
[5, 2, 0]
Dx2 = 0 – 2(5) + 7(2-15) = -10 – 91 = -101
Dx3 :
[0, -3, 2 ]
[1, 2, 3]
[5, -2, 2]

Dx3 = 0 + 3(2-15) + 2(-2-10) = -39 – 24 = - 63

Finding xi:

x1 = Dx1/D = -68/-69 = 0.9855


x2 = Dx2/D = -101/-69 = 1.4638
x3 = Dx3/D = -63/-69 = 0.9130

c) Use Gauss elimination with partial pivoting to solve for the x’s:
A = [0, -3, 7 ]
[1, 2, -1]
[5, -2, 0]
B = [2]
[3]
[2]
After solving by back substitution, we get:
x1 = 0.9855
x2 = 1.4638
x3 = 0.9130

d) Substitute results back into the original equations to check the results:
-3x2 + 7x3 = 2
-3(1.4638) + 7(0.9130) = 2
-4.3914 + 6.391 = 2
2=2

x1 + 2x2 – x3 = 3
0.9855 + 2(1.4638) – 0.9130 = 3
0.9855 + 2.9276 – 0.9130 = 3
3=3

5x1 - 2x2 = 2
5(0.9855) - 2(1.4638) = 2
4.92 – 2.92 = 2
2=2

Python code:
Python Output:

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