Grade-7-ICT 2nd Term Complete Notes
Grade-7-ICT 2nd Term Complete Notes
Grade-7-ICT 2nd Term Complete Notes
Grade: 7
Unit: 4
POWER OF DATA: Using Data Modeling
Exercise
Q1) What is the importance of creating a model?
Ans) It can be difficult to make decisions using a large amount of data. Computer applications
can be used to create a model of the problem you are trying to solve. Doing this helps you to
understand the data. Once you understand the data, you can easily use it to make decisions.
Q2) Define database? Give an example.
Ans) Database applications are more common than you realize.
For example: each time you use an internet streaming service.
(for example: To watch a film or play an online game) you are accessing a large database that
generates a list of games, TV shows and films for you to watch or play.
Q3) What is the importance of databases and spreadsheets?
Ans) Databases and spreadsheet applications can be used to create complex models of real-life
situations. Databases and spreadsheets use words, numbers, and formulae to represent a real-
life scenario, such as the students participating in a gaming convention.
Q4) What are simulations?
Ans) Simulations are more complex models than those created using databases and
spreadsheets.
Simulations will often use complex graphics to help represent the real-life situations they are
modeling. Simulations allow the user to see a visual representation of a scenario, For example,
a gaming simulation that the user can interact with.
Q5) What are Pros and Cons of Simulations?
Ans) Pros of Simulations:
1) Using a simulation for training can help avoid loss of life.
2) Lots of different situations can be modelled.
3) Cheaper than using the real equipment.
Cons of Simulations:
1)Expensive to produce.
2)Too many factors for all outcomes to be considered.
MCQ’s
1) The database management application is:
a) MS Word
b) MS Publisher
c) MS Excel
d) MS Access
2)MS Excel is used to create:
a) Documents
b) Database
c) Spreadsheet
d) Presentation
3)A fixed amount of memory available to complete a task is called:
a) Fixed budget
b) Fixed price
c) Fixed data
d) Proper budget
4)What is the formula to find the AVERAGE using MS Excel:
a) =AVERAGE (C2:C1)
b) AVERAGE (C2:C1)
c) =Average (C2:C1)
d) Average (C2:C1)
5)A field represents a
a) Table
b) Cell
c) Column
d) Row
6)The key data item represented in a data model is:
a) Formula
b) Factors
c) Simulator
d) Field
7)A chart or a diagram that represents information in a visual way is called:
a) Graphics
b) Infographic
c) Model
d) Spreadsheets
8)A formula in a spreadsheet is entered in:
a) Formula bar
b) Status bar
c) Scroll bar
d) Cell bar
9)A1:A5 represents:
a) Cell
b) Cell range
c) Cell reference
d) Labels
10)Formatting a data item that meets a specific rule is:
a) Specific formatting
b) Conditional formatting
c) Highlight formatting
d) Supper formatting
11)MS Access can automatically set aside 255 characters for each field that has been set as text
data type:
a) 255
b) 265
c) 275
d) 205
12)A form designed to collect data for a specific task is called:
a) Data collection form
b) Data capture form
c) Data choice form
d) Data reading form
13)__________ for databases queries can include text, number or comparison operators:
a) Criteria
b) Condition
c) Query
d) Field
14)An element on a database input form e.g. text , box or a label is:
a) Control
b) Criteria
c) Condition
d) Field
15)A tool within a database used to output data for the user is:
a) Database
b) Database report
c) Database form
d) Database query
16)Items that can be bough at events is called:
a) Merchandise
b) Products
c) Objects
d) Items
17)Heading used in a spreadsheet application to aid the understanding a data is:
a) Field
b) Label
c) Cell
d) Formula
Unit: 5
LIVING WITH AI: DIGITAL DATA
Exercise
Q#1: What is digital assistant?
Ans. An electronic device that can be used to help a user complete task such as switching on
other appliances, controlling heating systems, searching the internet for information or
organizing music play lists.
AI pros AI cons
Reduction in errors Expensive to develop
Available 24 hours a day Unemployment
Increased speed of decision making No emotional connection
Helps with research and development in almost Dependence and Reliability
all areas of life
Q#10: What are three key factors which developers have to think while designing a new
digital device? Give example with a diagram.
Ans. When designing any new device, developers need to think carefully about:
INPUT: How data will be supplied to the device.
PROCESS: How the data will be processed.
OUTPUT: How results will be sent to the user.
Following is the example of digital assistant which is used to control a light bulb, represented in
terms of INPUT, PROCESS and OUTPUT.
INPUT PROCESS OUTPUT
Voice command Voice pattern analyzed to Light bulb switched on/off
help understand depending on instruction
instruction
Q#11: Which sensors are commonly used in AI and what data do they collect?
Temperature and Humidity sensors:
These sensors measure environmental conditions, allowing for climate control, weather
forecasting and smart home automation.
Proximity sensors:
It detects the presence of a nearby object. Proximity sensors detect the presence or absence of
objects nearby.
Light sensors:
Light sensors detect ambient light levels and are used in automatic brightness adjustment for
displays, photography and energy-saving lighting systems.
Q#15: Write the rules for gate operation and draw diagram of respective gate.
Rule for AND gate operation:
AND gates have two inputs.
The AND gate will only output 1 if both inputs are 1.
MCQ’s
1. To reduce the human interaction and leave the running of a device to use sensors to
determine the output is called _____
a. AI
b. Digital device
c. Automate
d. Technology
2. Tasks that are to be carried out by the user of digital system is __________
a. Digital assistant
b. User-related task
c. Application software
d. Hardware
3. _____ is the character in the background of a computer game that the game player can
interact with.
a. Digital assistant
b. NPC
c. Chatbot
d. Sprite
4. Cookie is the text file that holds the small piece of data about the ____
a. Tester
b. Programmer
c. User
d. Manager
5. _______ have a huge impact on medical and social care provision in society.
a. AI
b. Artificial empathy
c. Smart device
d. Chatbot
6. To count endangered species in an area we use ________ sensors.
a. Proximity
b. Temperature
c. Touch
d. Infrared
7. ____ is able to analyze data and select appropriate advertisement for user.
a. Machine language
b. AI
c. Robot
d. Search engine
8. The red or purple flash coming out from TV remote are ______
a. Optical
b. Thermal
c. Infrared
d. Wireless
9. Measure of degree to which an object is raised or lowered from a flat surface is _____
a. Bend
b. Angle
c. Inclined
d. Tilt
10. The number of pixels in a square inch of screen is ____
a. NPC
b. PPI
c. Bit
d. btmp
11. Color depth is measure of number of ____ used to represent color in individual pixels in
an image.
a. Pixels
b. Bits
c. Binary
d. Bitmap
12. Analogue image is created using _____ camera.
a. Web
b. Smart
c. Digital
d. Analogue
13. Logic gates are building blocks of ______
a. Digital circuits
b. Electronic circuits
c. Circuit
d. None of these
14. The form of algebra where all values are reduced to either true or false is ______
a. Boolean value
b. Boolean logic
c. Boolean operations
d. All of above
15. If we give input A=0 and B=1 to AND gate then the output will be
a. 0
b. 00
c. 1
d. 01
Unit: 6
Sequencing and pattern recognition: Getting the message across
Exercise
A. MCQ’s
1. Many advertising signs use _____ to help get your attention.
a. Light
b. Light sequence
c. Light display
d. Pattern
2. The order lights are displayed in is _____
a. Light display
b. Light sequence
c. Light pattern
d. Light
3. The LED display on the micro: bit is made of ______ individual LED lights.
a. 29
b. 35
c. 25
d. 26
4. The second step after creating a flow chart is applying a _____
a. Algorithm
b. Prototype
c. Test plan
d. Scenario
5. A sample, model or first release of a product is ____
a. Scenario
b. Test plan
c. Algorithm
d. Prototype
6. Bug is an ____ in a program.
a. Error
b. Feature
c. Design
d. Element
7. User Feedback is gathering feedback from users of the product to aid ______
a. Development
b. Programmer
c. End user
d. None of these
8. The quotation marks tell the computer that the content inside the quotation marks is a
a. Boolean
b. Number
c. String
d. Currency
9. To output text in python we use ____
a. display ()
b. display.scroll ()
c. print
d. print ()
10. A logic gate that accepts only one input is _____
a. AND
b. NOT
c. OR
d. NAND
B. What will be the output of following flowchart?
OUTPUT= 142.5
1. Total=number+8 15.5
2. Total=number-8 -0.5
3. Total=number*8 60
4. Total=number/8 0.93
Ans. It will display a triangle then wait for 0.5 second, then a square will appear and
then there will be a gap of 0.5 seconds.
Q6. Why is print keyword used in python? Which keyword replaces it in MicroPython.
Ans. Print is used to display the output in python program. The print keyword is
replaced by display. scroll () in MicroPython.
For example: