Sample Research Proposal
Sample Research Proposal
A Research Proposal
Presented to
The Faculty and Staff
of Mabinay National High School
Poblacion, Mabinay, Negros Oriental
Researchers:
ACAB, DAWN Y.
ACADEMIA, JETHER B.
BALDADO, JASMINE M.
CADANO, KEZIAH C.
COLOYAN, KYLL JYRUS V.
QUILIOPE, RYZA F.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The researchers would like to express their heartfelt gratitude to the following
persons who helped the researchers make the research work a reality:
Ma’am Evely C. Amante, our English subject teacher and critic. Thank you for the
thoughtful work you've put in editing in this study article and for directing, assisting,
encouraging, and counseling the researchers. You pushed them to do their task on time
To Ms. Gladie C. Cacaldo, our class adviser, who has been very patient in helping us
achieve our goals and who has faith in our abilities to complete the study.
Our Beloved Parents, who make it possible for the researchers to do this research, for
showing them love and support in putting ideas. In addition, the researchers are very
thankful for offering tremendous advice and motivation, they also provided us constant
Special Persons, thank you for your constant love and support, the encouragement
you provided gave the researchers hope to finish the task. In the absence of happiness
Researchers’ enthusiasm, dedication, and spirit of cooperation have been crucial to the
success of this study. An intellectually fascinating and gratifying experience has been
unrelenting quest for knowledge. The researchers appreciate the cooperation, effort,
and commitment you all showed during this project and consider it a pleasure to have
The researchers want to express their gratitude for your continuous love, support, and
inspiration while they overcame the difficulties and successes during this quest. The
pillars that have kept the ability standing as likewise confronted the rigors of this
undertaking, have been your presence and your confidence in their talents. The
JETHER B. BANONG
DAWN Y. ACAB
JASMINE M. BALDADO
KEZIAH C. CADANO
RYZA F. QUILIOPE
Chapter 1
waste. Waste management is a global phenomenon, but its portions are more
complicated with rise in urbanization, overpopulation, social and economic growth, etc.
Institutional fragility, financial constraints and public attitude towards waste management
There are several methods of waste management and some of the most
common methods are recycling, composting, waste to energy, etc. However, waste
minimization is the simplest method of waste management; create less waste. Waste
reduction can be done by everyone by reducing the waste creation and recycling and
help minimize the waste a student can produce in school. By doing so, it can help the
anywhere or in the bin—which adds the amount of uncontrollable garbage inside the
campus—they can bring it at home and for their parents to monitor whether their child
agree with Smyth, Fredeen and Booth (2010) that reducing the burden of solid waste
and
managing it effectively and efficiently is the first step towards “greening” a university or
programs that, among other things, address waste management attitudes and practices
(Zhang et al., 2011; Finlay and Massey, 2012; Khan, 2013; ISCN Secretariat, 2014). In
Europe and America, such campus-based activities are rooted in major declarations and
resolutions such as the Tallories Declaration on Sustainable Universities (1990) and the
Universities in Africa, and particularly Nigeria, are just coming up in this respect.
The researcher's purpose of this study is to determine the effects of using trash
bags in Mabinay National High School. This aims to verify whether there's a change
Theoretical Background
Finland. Her main research expertise is in smart and sustainable energy systems and
conceptual analyses of waste, the activity upon waste, and a holistic view of the goals of
waste management is to prevent waste causing harm to human health and the
environment.
collection, transport, recovery, and disposal of waste, including the supervision of such
related activities, with the aim of resources conservation and protection of human health
and the environment. (Pongrácz, E. et al. (2004). Evolving the theory of waste
aims to protect the environment and the people in the community while setting proper
guidelines for segregation to minimize the waste when composting, recycling, and etc.
Many people may not be aware of this but there are many benefits to solid waste
management to our health and for our environment. One of the many benefits of proper
solid waste management is that it improves the overall air and water quality in the
country, which essentially keeps us healthy due to the presence of less harmful particles
in the air we breathe and the water we drink. Another benefit is that it ensures the safe
disposal of any residual or wet waste by properly segregating the wastes. Direct
handling of solid wastes could result in many types of infectious diseases to the
collectors if the waste is not properly secured. Exposure to this hazardous waste can
affect one's health and could cause long-term diseases. Proper solid waste
management also protects citizens from biohazards and physical harm, nurtures
recycling. This is where the local government unit and barangay will come in to help
educate residents on how to properly separate the waste according to the right
containers and areas to ensure the wellbeing of the other residents and the people in
Gulayan sa Paaralan, Solid Waste Management and Tree Planting Under the National
management of the disposal of products they produce once those products are
Ecological Modernization Theory by Arthur P.J. Mol, Gert Spaargaren, and David A.
Sonnenfeld. Ecological modernization is a school of thought that argues that both the
state and the market can work together to protect the environment. It has gained
increasing attention among scholars and policymakers in the last several decades
possible. Béa Johnson of Zero Waste Home calls the framework for zero-waste the 5
Rs: refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, and rot. The idea of zero-waste is to produce as little
waste as possible, to begin with. Then, with any waste that is generated, compost,
Theory Law
Figure 1
THE PROBLEM
1.1. Sex;
1.2. Age;
1.3. Grade;
1.4. Section?
2. Are there any changes in the amount of garbage while the students in
1.1. By using trash bag, is there less trash scattered around the
campus?
1.2. Can using a trash bag help the neighborhoods around the
campus?
Hypotheses
(H¹) There is a significant relationship between the usage of trash bags and the
Teachers. This will provide them more insight about the beneficial effects on the
environment of utilizing trash bags and encourage students to use trash bags. This will
aid them in assisting their students in being good campus citizens by encouraging them
Future Researchers. The results of this study will give them more information
about the usage of trash bag and will give them more information on their future studies
Residents near MNHS. This will provide them details about the effectiveness of
Researchers. This issue/topic gives them opportunity to know more about the
effectiveness of using trash bags and how will they promote the usage of trash bags.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research Design
bags may help Mabinay National High School's environmental growth. The purpose of
Figure 2 depicts the model. The problem statement is included in the Input. The
The Process begins with the receipt of authorization for data collection via
The findings of these studies contribute to the problem of rubbish on the MNHS
campus. This is intended to assist more than just the Mabinay National High School
Environment
This study was conducted at Mabinay National High School. The Municipality of
Mabinay is situated roughly in the central part of the island of Negros abutting the
kilometers (54 miles) North-West from the capital of the province, Dumaguete City. It
can be reached via the circumferential but well-paved national road that cuts across the
Respondents
The participants of this study are the select section of each grade level in junior
high studying at Mabinay National High School Year 2022-2023. In determining the
sample size, simple random sampling is employed using the Slovin‘s formula (n = N /
(1+Ne2), where n is the sample size, N is the population size and e is the margin of
error set at 0.05 for this study. Through this technique, subset of participants is
Section Population
Male Female
National
Grade 8 22 25 25% 32
High
Grade 9 11 35 25% 32
School
Grade 10 12 36 25% 30
A questionnaire will be utilized to obtain the information needed for the study to
ensure accurate data collection. The questionnaire will consist of ten Yes or No
bags, a learner profile variable, and a rating about the amount of garbage they will
In getting the data, the study seeks approval for the School Principal of Mabinay
advisor. The aim of the study will be explained to the respondents, who are identified
through simple random sampling. The explanation is clearly given and clarifications are
answered.
After answering the instrument, the data will be retrieved personally. All
information gathered will be used only for research purpose and will be handled with
utmost confidentiality. The retrieved data is used for tabulation and computation for
Treatment of Data
The researchers will gather, compile, add up, and afterwards summarize the
data. To confirm the validity of the findings, the data that will be collected from the
Learner profile factors will be examined for the first study issue using
percentages and frequency counts. To handle the data pertaining to the students who
utilized garbage bags for the second study problem, the mean score will be employed.
By doing this, we will be able to determine the significance of the connection between
Scoring Procedures
To assess the respondents' response about the usage of trash bags in the
classroom, the Mean Score and its descriptive equivalent are adapted and modified
participate in wearing a
trash bag
bags at all
Meanwhile, the same Vagias scale will be modified and used to assess
respondents' reactions if there is a change in the amount of garbage in their garbage bin
and if applying trash bags can reduce the amount of waste at MNHS.
amount of garbage
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Trash bags - In this study, trash bags mean a type of wearable bag or sling bags
that this is where you put your waste or garbage and it is made up of recycled materials.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Ifegbesan, A. P. et al
(2017)https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0,5&q=articles+about++
%22solid+waste+management%22+
+in+schools+published+on+2017+above#d=gs_qabs&t=1684417858004&u=
%23p%3D6M6AnqNNJ9YJ
https://www.britannica.com/topic/allocation-of-resources
https://g.co/kgs/ArRaD7
https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://byjus.com/question-
answer/the-word-environment-is-derived-from-the-word-environer/%23:~:text
%3DThe%2520word%2520is%2520derived%2520from,%252C%2520animals
%252C%2520and%2520humans%2520live.&ved=2ahUKEwj4q7i9ha7_AhWL-
DgGHSgLAcsQFnoECAQQBQ&usg=AOvVaw19WnVYS5_2pLN3pzpGnavC
https://safetyculture.com/topics/waste-management-system/
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/resident
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Eva-Pongracz-2
https://ecoresources.net.au/benefits-of-waste-management/
https://nnc.gov.ph/regional-offices/visayas/region-vii-central-visayas/6221-benefits-of-
proper-solid-waste-management-to-our-health
DO_s2014_06
APPENDIX A
June 13, 2023
School Principal I
Mabinay National High School
Mabinay, Negros Oriental
Sir.
Greetings!
The Grade 10 Mabinay National High School Rose students who carried out the
study about “THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS OF TRASH BAG USAGE AT
MNHS” will be doing a survey with your students using the researchers random
sampling. The purpose of the survey is to gather information about the effectiveness of
the usage of trash bags.
The purpose of this letter from the researchers is to politely request your consent to
conduct the survey. The information that the researchers may acquire will be kept
private and used just for the research.
The researchers hope and pray that you would grant our favorable request.
Very respectfully yours,
ACAB, DAWN Y.
ACADEMIA, JETHER B.
BALDADO, JASMINE M.
CADANO, KEZIAH C.
COLOYAN, KYLL JYRUS V.
QUILIOPE, RYZA F.
Researcher
I HEREBY APRROVE OF THE ABOVE REQUEST
RANJEL D. ESTIMAR
School Principal I
June 13, 2023
Teachers of MNHS
Mabinay National High School
Mabinay, Negros Oriental
Ma’am/Sir
Greetings!
The Mabinay National High School Rose students in grade 10 conducted a study on
"THE ENVIRONMENTAL effectiveness OF TRASH BAG USAGE AT MNHS," and they
are requesting your permission to include your pupils in a survey for the researchers'
work. The purpose of this survey is to determine how well garbage bags work.
This letter is to formally ask for your permission to conduct the survey. Only the
panelists and the researchers will have access to any information the researchers may
collect.
Dear Students,
Greetings!
If you are reading this, I hope you are doing well. I'd like to urge you to participate in a
study called "THE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTIVENESS OF TRASH BAG USAGE AT
MNHS" that is being conducted as a part of the researchers' research. The purpose of
this poll is to determine the benefits of using trash bags.
The researchers kindly ask that you assist them in carrying out their research by
responding to the following surveys.
APPENDIX B
RESEARCH QUESTIONAIRE
Confidentiality: The researchers will not be sharing any private information to anyone
who is not part of the research project. All information gathered will
be treated with outmost confidentiality and will be used solely for
research purposes.
A. Sex:
Male Female
B. Age:
C. Grade:
D. Section:
II. Direction: Incircle the letter for your answer in each question. Please answer it
honestly.
1.Does students in your classroom use trash bags?
A. All of them
B. Few of them
C. None
2.If all of you will use trash bags, will the amount of garbage in MNHS decrease?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Maybe
III. Direction: Put a check mark ( ) at the blank.
and use trash bags, will you be experiencing changes in the amount of
1 2 3 4 5
Experience
Change
CURRICULUM VITAE
A. PERSONAL DATA
Name : Dawn Y. Acab
Address : Proper Himocdungon, Mabinay Negros Oriental
Age : 16 years old
Date of birth : March 24, 2007
Sex : Female
Place of birth : Dumaguete City, Negros Oriental
Civil Status : Single
Religion : Catholic
Mother : Jun Y. Acab
Father : Elbenedicto R. Acab
Sibling[s] : Blaine Y. Acab
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
High School : Mabinay National High School
School Address : Naranghita St. Poblacion, Mabinay
Honors Received : Honor 1st , 2nd & 3rd Quarter SY: 2022-2023
A. PERSONAL DATA
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
High School : Mabinay National High School
School Address : Naranghita St. Poblacion, Mabinay
Honors Received : Honor 1st, 2nd & 3rd Quarter SY: 2022-2023
A. PERSONAL DATA
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
B. EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND