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Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform which is a mathematical mechanism to convert a discrete time domain signal to the z-domain or frequency domain. It provides the basic z-transform formula and explains there are two parts to the z-transform, the formula and the region of convergence. Examples are also given to demonstrate how to apply the z-transform formula to find the z-transform of a given discrete time signal.

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5 views2 pages

Z Transform

The document discusses the z-transform which is a mathematical mechanism to convert a discrete time domain signal to the z-domain or frequency domain. It provides the basic z-transform formula and explains there are two parts to the z-transform, the formula and the region of convergence. Examples are also given to demonstrate how to apply the z-transform formula to find the z-transform of a given discrete time signal.

Uploaded by

callmeharrypotter785
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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mechanism of going from the

In order to define z transform, it is simply a mathematical


frequency domain. Under
discrete time domain to the z domain also referred to as the complex
series of real or complex numbers
the discrete time domain, a signal is generally described as a
z-transform.
which is then converted to the z-domain by the mechanism of

Z Transform Formula

The formula applied in order to convert a discrete time signal xn to Xz is as below:

X(Z)lz = e =F. Tæ(n)

Where,

Xn represents Finite length signal

0, N represents Sequence support interval


Z represents Any complex number

Nrepresents Integer

Xz represents the z-transform of the discrete time signal.

Now here is notify that the z-transform comes in two parts. The first part is the formula as
given above while the second part is to describe a region of convergence (ROC) for the z
transform. Both parts are required for a complete z-transform as a z-transform unaccompanied
by ROC would not be of much assistance in signal processing. Moreover, though the z
transform is acquired by directly using this formula, the inverse z-transform needs some
mathematical manipulations which are linked to the power series and geometric series.
Transform (DTFT)
Transformation Relation To Discrete-Time Fourier
Z
z-transform. In fact, each of their respective
between DTFT and
There is a close connection commonly overlooked. Thus, let's take a look at
is most
which
formulas are also pretty similar,
formulas for both the DTET and the z-transform for a signal xn.
the 214
A. DTFT Formula:

w= nwo and X(w)=Tcn


B. Z Transform Formula List

1. Bilateral Z Transform Formula

X(:) = Z{znl} = zn]z


n=-O0

2. Unilateral Z Transform Formula

X(=) = Z{zn|} =>n)z


n=0

Solved Z Transform Examples On How to Find Z Transform


Example:Express the z-transform for a finite series as given below.
x=(2,-1, 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)

Solution:

Known sequence of sample numbers xn =is X={2,-1, 1,2,3,4, 5, 6,7, 8)

Z-transform of xn can be mathematically expressed as:

x(2) =-22 -z' +z'+ 22' +3z'+ 4z°+5z°+ 6z'+ 7z+ 8z


This can be further simplified as below.
X(2) =-2-z' +z²+ 27' +3z* +4z°+ 5z°+ 6z'+ 7z+8z°

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