(1,5,4)

𝑥 = 1 + 7𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑡 𝑧 = 23𝑡

𝑃(1,2,3) 𝑄(1, −1, −2) 𝑅(0,0,0) 𝑅𝟛

𝑃 𝑄 𝑅
𝑃𝑄𝑅
𝑃

𝑛⃗
𝑛⃗ = 〈7,1,23〉 𝑃0 = (1,5,4)
7(𝑥 − 1) + 1(𝑥 − 5) + 23(𝑧 − 4) = 0

𝑛⃗
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑅 𝑃𝑄 𝑃𝑅

⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈1 − 1, −1 − 2, −2 − 3〉 = 〈0, −3, −5〉

𝑃𝑄
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ = 〈0 − 1, 0 − 2,0 − 3〉 = 〈−1, −2, −3〉
𝑃𝑄
𝑖 𝑗 𝑘
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑄 × ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝑃𝑅 = | 0 −3 −5| = −1𝑖 + 5𝑗 − 3𝑘 = 〈−1,5, −3〉
−1 −2 −3

−1(𝑥 − 0) + 5(𝑦 − 0) − 3(𝑧 − 0) = 0

1
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ | = 1 √(−1)2 + (5)2 + (−3)2 = 1 √35
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ × 𝑃𝑅
|𝑃𝑄
2 2 2

〈−1,5, −3〉

𝐿: 〈−1,5, −3〉𝑡 + (1,2,3)

𝐿: 〈7,1,23〉𝑡 + (1,2,3)
 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = √4 − 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + √1 − 𝑥 2
1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2+1
𝑓

1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 5
1
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
10
𝑘 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑘

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)

(𝑥, 𝑦)

4 − 𝑥2 − 𝑦2 ≥ 0 1 − 𝑥2 ≥ 0

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 ≤ 4 −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 4
𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 9

1 1
= 𝑘 ↔ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 1 = 𝑘 ↔ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑘 − 1
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 +1
1
−1=0 𝑘=1
𝑘

(𝑎, 𝑏)

𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑘1 𝑓(𝑎, 𝑏) = 𝑘2
 𝑦 2 (1−cos(2𝑥))
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4 +𝑦 2
𝑦+4
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) 𝑥 2 𝑦−𝑥𝑦+4𝑥 2 −4𝑥

𝑓
𝑥4 + 𝑦4
, (𝑥, 𝑦) ≠ (0,0)
𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = {𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
0, (𝑥, 𝑦) = (0,0)

𝑦2
𝑦 2 < 𝑥 4 + 𝑦 2 → 𝑥 4 +𝑦 2 < 1
−1 < cos(2𝑥) < 1 → 0 < 1 − cos(2𝑥) < 2

𝑦 2 (1 − cos(2𝑥))
0≤ ≤ (1 − cos(2𝑥))
𝑥4 + 𝑦2

(1 − cos(2𝑥)) → 0 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0)

𝑦 2 (1 − cos(2𝑥))
lim =0
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥4 + 𝑦2

𝑦+4
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) 𝑥 2 𝑦−𝑥𝑦+4𝑥 2 −4𝑥

𝑦+4
lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) 𝑥 2 (𝑦+4)−𝑥(𝑦+4)

𝑦+4
= lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) (𝑦 + 4)(𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
1
= lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,−4) (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
1
=
2
 lim 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑓(0,0) = 0
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

𝑥 4 + 𝑦 4 𝑥 4 + 2𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 4 (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2
0≤ 2 ≤ = 2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑥 + 𝑦2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑥 + 𝑦2

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 → 0 (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0)
lim 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 0
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0)

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) (0,0)
 𝑓

𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥 𝑓𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑥 𝑓𝑦𝑦 𝑓𝑥𝑦 𝑓𝑦𝑥

𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 − 𝑦 4

𝑧 = 𝑥 4 + 6𝑥 − 𝑦 4 𝑦=1 𝑃(1,1,6)

𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑓𝑥𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 2𝑦 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 − 𝑦 2

𝑓𝑦𝑥 = 1 𝑓𝑥𝑦 ≠ 𝑓𝑦𝑥

𝑓𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 4𝑥 3 + 6 𝑓𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −4𝑦 3 𝑓𝑥𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 12𝑥 2 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (𝑥, 𝑦) = −12𝑦 2

𝑓𝑥𝑦 (x, y) 𝑓𝑦𝑥 (𝑥, 𝑦) = 0

𝜕𝑧
𝑚= (1,1) = 4(1)3 + 6 = 10
𝜕𝑥