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MATLABEXPERIMENTS

The document describes experiments conducted in MATLAB to design mathematical models for ASK, FSK, and PSK modulation. The experiments include building the models in MATLAB and observing the output waveforms for different parameters.

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امجد حاتم عبد المنعم
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23 views

MATLABEXPERIMENTS

The document describes experiments conducted in MATLAB to design mathematical models for ASK, FSK, and PSK modulation. The experiments include building the models in MATLAB and observing the output waveforms for different parameters.

Uploaded by

امجد حاتم عبد المنعم
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.

net/publication/363382181

Design the mathematical models in the MATLAB Simulator which executes


ASK, FSK, and PSK

Experiment Findings · September 2022


DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.25187.63527

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Avishek Bhattacharjee
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MATLAB
EXPERIMENTS
Subject: Digital Communication Laboratory (EC592)
Name: Avishek Bhattacharjee
Class Roll: 02; University Roll No: 17600320001
Department: ECE; Semester: 5th
Software Experiment: 1
Title: Design a mathematical model in MATLAB
simulator which executes ASK signal.
Theory: A digital modulation technique in which the
amplitude of the carrier wave is altered according to the
modulating signal is known as Amplitude Shift Keying
(ASK). It is the easiest and straightforward digital modulation
scheme. ASK is sometimes known as On-Off keying because
the carrier wave swings between 0 and 1 according to the low
and high level of input signal respectively. We need to
understand the block diagram to draw this mathematical
model in MATLAB. Let’s see the block diagram.
Block Diagram:

It consists of a signal generator that produces a high-


frequency sinusoidal waveform, a message signal in digitized
form and a band pass filter. The switch provided here gets
open and closed according to the bits of the message signal.
When the digital bit is of level high i.e., 1 then the switch gets
closed. Thus, allows the carrier wave to get transmitted. As
against, in case of low-level bit i.e., 0 the switch gets open and

2
restrict the carrier wave. This is the reason why the signal
appears at the output in case of a high level. After this, pulse
reshaping is done by the band limiting filter according to the
amplitude and phase characteristics of the filter.
MATLAB Model:

Fig 1: Mathematical Model of ASK in MATLAB

Output:

Fig 2: Waveform Responses of ASK in MATLAB Scope

3
Discussion: Here we take the following values for the
following waves.
For Pulse Generator: Amplitude = 1; Period = 1(sec); Pulse
Width = 50%; Phase Delay = 0(sec).
For Carrier Wave: Frequency = 20rad/sec; Phase = 0rad;
Amplitude = 1; Sample Time: 0.001; Sine type: Time based;
Time (t): Use Simulation time.
Conclusion: By the following way, we can draw the
signal waveforms of ASK and check their various responses
by changing different parameters of the product modulator
and carrier wave in MATLAB model.

4
Experiment: 2
Title: Design a mathematical model in MATLAB
simulator which executes FSK signal.
Theory: A digital modulation technique that allows data
transmission by changing the frequency of the carrier wave
according to the digital modulating signal is known as
frequency shift keying (FSK).
In frequency shift keying, the carrier is modulated in such a
way that high-frequency signal is achieved for high level i.e.,
1 of binary data input. Similarly, the low-frequency signal is
obtained in case of low level i.e., 0 of the message signal.
Block Diagram:

MATLAB Model:

Fig 3: Mathematical model of FSK in MATLAB


5
Output:

Fig 4: Waveform Responses of FSK in MATLAB Scope

Discussion: Here we take the following values for the


following waves.
For Pulse Generator: Amplitude = 1; Period = 1(sec); Pulse
Width = 50%; Phase Delay = 0(sec).
For Two Carrier Waves: First Carrier Frequency =
100rad/sec; Second Carrier Frequency =20rad/sec; Phase =
0rad; Amplitude = 1; Sample Time: 0.001; Sine type: Time
based; Time (t): Use Simulation time.
For Switch: Criteria for passing first input: u2~=0.
Conclusion: By the following way, we can draw the signal
waveforms of FSK and check their various responses by
changing different parameters of the product modulator and
carrier wave in MATLAB model.

6
Experiment: 3
Title: Design a mathematical model in MATLAB
simulator which executes PSK signal.
Theory: A digital modulation technique that transmits data
by varying the phase of the carrier wave in accordance with
the digital modulating signal, is called Phase Shift Keying
(PSK).
A change in phase by 180° is noticed with the corresponding
change in the bit sequence.
Block Diagram:

MATLAB Model:

Fig 5: Mathematical Model of PSK in MATLAB

7
Output:

Fig 6: Waveform Responses of PSK in MATLAB Scope


Discussion: Here we take the following values for the
following waves.
For Pulse Generator: Amplitude = 1; Period = 1(sec); Pulse
Width = 50%; Phase Delay = 0(sec).
For Carrier Wave: Frequency = 20rad/sec; Phase = 0rad;
Amplitude = 1; Sample Time: 0.001; Sine type: Time based;
Time (t): Use Simulation time; Constant = -1, Step Size:
0.001.
Conclusion: By the following way, we can draw the signal
waveforms of PSK and check their various responses by
changing different parameters of the product modulator and
carrier wave in MATLAB model.

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