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19 views

Lab Report

Uploaded by

Joaquim Simão
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EFB2023: ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

LAB 2 – EMI/EMC

FRANCISCO DAMASIO
21002485
1. Obtain the voltage induced in a terminated shield cable by an external source in cartesian
graph.

2. What is Electromagnetic Interference (EMI), and why is it a concern in electronic


systems?

Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) is a disruptive phenomenon caused by external


electromagnetic radiation that poses significant concerns for electronic systems. EMI can lead
to performance degradation, resulting in data corruption, signal loss, and reduced system
efficiency. In high-speed digital systems, it can even cause signal distortion and scheduling
errors, impacting overall functionality. Beyond performance, EMI jeopardizes data integrity,
especially in critical sectors like telecommunications, military applications, and healthcare,
where inaccurate information can be costly or life-threatening. Safety is paramount, as EMI
can trigger incorrect readings and hazardous conditions in medical devices or control systems,
endangering individuals and equipment. Moreover, regulatory compliance is crucial, and non-
compliance can result in legal repercussions and damage to a company's reputation.
Financially, EMI-related issues lead to increased operational costs, necessitating expensive
shielding or system redesign. Reliability is also at stake, particularly in industries where
downtime is unacceptable. EMI can originate from various sources, both natural (e.g.,
thunderstorms) and artificial (e.g., radio transmitters), making its identification and mitigation
a complex task. Therefore, understanding, managing, and mitigating EMI is essential to ensure
the reliable operation of electronic devices and systems.

Based on the experiment, how can EMI be minimized or mitigated during the design and
development of electronic products?

To ensure the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of your design, it's crucial to select the
right frequency range and consider the material properties that suit your application. Different
frequencies can have varying effects on electromagnetic interference (EMI). Additionally,
conducting EMC compliance testing is essential to validate the performance of your design and
ensure it meets the necessary standards. Effective management of connections, control of
internal noise sources, and iterating through simulations are vital steps in mitigating EMI.
Lastly, maintaining meticulous documentation of all EMI mitigation actions is crucial for
tracking and ensuring the success of these measures. By combining these strategies, you can
enhance the product's EMC, reduce interference issues, and improve overall performance.
1. Determine the resonance frequency of the antenna (Hint: Use global minimum from
measure tool)

2. Calculate the impedance bandwidth of the antenna (Hint: Use reflection bandwidth from
measure tool at S11 -10dB)

3. Describe the potential challenges of achieving EMC in wireless communication


systems.

Achieving Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) in wireless communication systems presents


a multifaceted challenge. The finite radio frequency spectrum is heavily congested, demanding
efficient frequency allocation to prevent interference between neighboring wireless devices.
Signal propagation intricacies, such as multipath fading, introduce complexity into maintaining
signal quality. Managing the power levels of transmitters is essential to prevent interference,
particularly in densely populated areas. Compliance with spectral emission limits set by
regulatory bodies is mandatory to avoid harmful interference and adhere to legal requirements.
Coordinating diverse wireless technologies, addressing security concerns, adapting to varying
environments, and navigating differing global regulations further compound the challenge.
Overcoming these obstacles involves meticulous planning, robust system design, rigorous
testing, and unwavering adherence to standards and regulations to ensure reliable, interference-
free, and secure wireless communication.

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