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Topic 3 Bu I 4

The document discusses asking for and giving directions in Vietnamese and the simple past tense. It provides vocabulary for directions, example questions to ask for directions, and grammar structures for forming simple past tense sentences in positive, negative and interrogative forms. Examples are given to practice simple past tense.

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Jennie Kim
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19 views5 pages

Topic 3 Bu I 4

The document discusses asking for and giving directions in Vietnamese and the simple past tense. It provides vocabulary for directions, example questions to ask for directions, and grammar structures for forming simple past tense sentences in positive, negative and interrogative forms. Examples are given to practice simple past tense.

Uploaded by

Jennie Kim
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TOPIC 3: HỎI VÀ CHỈ ĐƯỜNG VÀ THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

1. Từ vựng về chỉ phương hướng


- Go straight = Go along: Đi thẳng
- Near: Gần
- Beside: Bên cạnh
- Next to: Ngay cạnh/ sát bên
- Between… and … : Ở giữa
- Behind: Đằng sau
- In front of: Ở phía trước
- Opposite: Đối diện
- To the left/ right of…: Về phía bên trái/ phải của…
- Traffiic light: Đèn giao thông
- Turn left/ right : Rẽ trái/ phải
- Museum : bảo tàng
- Restaurant: nhà hàng
- Bakery: tiệm bánh mì
- Post office: bưu điện
- Stadium : sân vận động
- Bookstore: nhà sách
- Movie theatre: rạp chiếu phim
- Super market : siêu thị
- The bus station : Trạm xe buýt

2. Cách hỏi và chỉ đường


- How far is it? (Chỗ đó cách đây bao xa?) - It is … ( not far)
- Where’s the … ( … ở đâu )
- Excuse me, do you know where the … is? (Xin lỗi, bạn có biết … ở đâu không?
-

THÌ QKĐ

1. Câu khẳng định

S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was


S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were

- Cấu trúc: S + V2/ed +…

Ví dụ: I went to the stadium yesterday to see watch the football match
We visited Australia last summer.

1. Câu khẳng định

 Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not (was not = wasn’t , were not = weren’t)
 Cấu trúc: S + did not + V (nguyên mẫu) ( did not = didn’t)

2. Câu nghi vấn


- Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
- Cấu trúc: Did + S + V (nguyên thể)?

Chú ý : Ta thêm “-ed” vào sau động từ không phải động từ bất quy tắc

Động từ tận cùng là “e” -> ta chỉ cần cộng thêm “d”

 Nếu trước “y” là MỘT nguyên âm (a,e,i,o,u) ta cộng thêm “ed”


Ví dụ: play – played/ stay – stayed
 Nếu trước “y” là phụ âm (còn lại ) ta đổi “y” thành “i + ed”.
Ví dụ: study – studied/ cry – cried

 DẤU HIỆU NHẬN BIẾT: yesterday : hôm qua, last (week, year, month),
in the past, ago, in the past, this morning, this afternoon, IN +
Thời gian trong QK ( IN 1980, in 2020, …)

1 SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THƯỜNG GẶP

ĐT thường ĐT cột 2 Nghĩa


Buy bought mua
come came Đến
drive drove Lái xe
eat ate ăn
go went đi
do did làm
get got Nhận, có đc
know knew Biết
Think thought nghĩ
have had có
see saw nhìn
sing sang hát
take took Lấy
tell told Kể
write wrote Viết

BÀI 1

1. Yesterday, I (go)______ to the restaurant with a client.


2. We (drive) ______ around the parking lot for 20 mins to find a parking
space.
3. When we (arrive) ______ at the restaurant, the place (be) ______ full.
4. The waitress (ask) ______ us if we (have) reservations.
5. I (say), "No, my secretary forgets to make them."
6. The waitress (tell)______ us to come back in two hours.
7. My client and I slowly (walk) ______ back to the car.
8. Then we (see) ______ a small grocery store.
9. We (stop) in the grocery store and (buy) ______ some sandwiches.
10. That (be) ______ better than waiting for two hours.
11. I (not go) ______ to school last Sunday.
12. She (get) ______ married last year?
13. What you (do) ______ last night? - I (do) ______ my homework.
14. I (love) ______ him but no more.
15. Yesterday, I (get) ______ up at 6 and (have) ______ breakfast at 6.

BÀI 2

1. I / go swimming / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
2. Mrs. Nhung / wash / the dishes.
=>.............................................................................
3. my mother / go shopping / with / friends / in / park.
=>.......................................................................
4. Lan / cook / chicken noodles / dinner.
=>.............................................................................
5. Nam / I / study / hard / last weekend.
=>.............................................................................
6. my father / play / golf / yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
7. last night / Phong /listen / music / for two hours.
=>....................................................................
8. they / have / nice / weekend.
=>.............................................................................
9. she / go / supermarket yesterday.
=>.............................................................................
10. We / not go / school last week.
=>.............................................................................
BÀI 3

1. I………the bus yesterday.

A. can’t catch B. didn’t catch C. not catch D. weren’t catch

2. Where……….you……….on the Tet holiday last year?

A. do - go B. did - gon C. did - go D. did - went

3. Linda…..anything because she was full.

A. weren’t eat B. wasn’t eat C. didn’t eat D. doesn’t eat

4. What…..do last night, you….. so tired.

A. did you - looks B. did you - looked C. were you - looks D. were you -
looked

5. Mary……….with her mother to go to the mall 1 hour ago.

A. goes out B. gone out C. went out D. was gone

BÀI 4 Chọn was hoặc were để điền vào chỗ trống.

1. She………very intelligent.

2. I………at home yesterday.


3. The dog………in the garden.

4. They………in Da Nang last month.

5. He………at school yesterday.

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