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2-Applications of AI-Subfields of AI-08-01-2024

The document discusses types and applications of artificial intelligence. It describes three types of AI based on intelligence: weak AI which exists today, general AI which could think like humans, and super AI whose abilities surpass humans. It also outlines four types based on functionality: reactive machines, limited memory AI, theory of mind AI, and self-aware AI. It provides examples of AI applications in e-commerce, feedback, daily life, and healthcare.

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JamesMackie
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29 views25 pages

2-Applications of AI-Subfields of AI-08-01-2024

The document discusses types and applications of artificial intelligence. It describes three types of AI based on intelligence: weak AI which exists today, general AI which could think like humans, and super AI whose abilities surpass humans. It also outlines four types based on functionality: reactive machines, limited memory AI, theory of mind AI, and self-aware AI. It provides examples of AI applications in e-commerce, feedback, daily life, and healthcare.

Uploaded by

JamesMackie
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Artificial Intelligence

Types and Applications of AI


Types of AI

Artificial Intelligence

Intelligence Functionality

• Weak AI or Narrow AI • Reactive Machines


• General AI • Limited Memory
• Super AI • Theory of Mind
• Self-Awareness
AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
1. Weak AI or Narrow AI • Narrow range of abilities
• Programmed for specific tasks
• This type of AI exists in the world today

• Utilize information from a specific dataset


AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
1. Weak AI or Narrow AI
Nowhere
close to
human-like
intelligence
AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
1. Weak AI or Narrow AI
AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
2. General AI or Strong AI

• Stage of AI wherein machines will possess the ability to think and make decisions just like humans
• Also known as True AI
• Goal – teach the machine to understand and reason on a wide level just like a human
AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
2. General AI or Strong AI - Judgement Test

No such machine
exists today that
exhibits strong AI
AI type-1: Based on Intelligence
3. Conscious AI or Super Intelligence AI
• It is the stage of AI when the capability of computers surpass the human beings
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
1. Reactive Machines
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
1. Reactive Machines

• IBM’s Deep Blue makes predictions


based on the coin’s position
• Enhanced capability to predict, select
and win
• Defeated Russian chess champion Garry
Kasparov in 1996
• Programmed for now, not before and
after

Deep Blue Vs Garry Kasparov


AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
2. Limited Memory AI

• Limited memory machines = Purely Reactive Machines + Historical data


• Use deep learning
• Use the large volume of training data and store it in memory for solving future problems
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
3. Theory of Mind

• This type of AI have thoughts and emotions

that affect their own behavior

• Perceive as human individuals to

understand the needs of human

Emotions Thoughts
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
3. Theory of Mind
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
4. Self-awareness AI
A class of AI that has evolved to develop self-awareness the way human brain does
AI type-2: Based on the level of Functionalities
4. Self-awareness AI

Self-awareness is also called Consciousness.

C0 – It represents calculations that happen without our knowledge


C1 – It can analyze and evaluate quantities of data to make an informed decision in response to specific circumstances
C2 - AI machine can recognize and correct its mistakes and investigate the unknown

Examples – Eva in Movie Machina, Synths in the 2015 TV Series Humans


Applications of Artificial Intelligence
1. E-Commerce

E.g., Nomura analyze the experienced


stock tradersanalyzes
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
2. Routine Feedback
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
3. Daily Life
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
4. Money Laundering
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
5. Robotics
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
6. Health Care

E.g.: Deep Mind


Applications of Artificial Intelligence
7. Gaming

E.g.: AlphaGo
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
8. Smart Agriculture
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
9. Automobiles
Applications of Artificial Intelligence
10. Social Media

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