Remajor Marking Scheme
Remajor Marking Scheme
Remajor Marking Scheme
-CosS in -
C Les
Dsing inits ond = (-.)
he
1he yo i
y = Ces Simr+
V
2 J wYkm , 9=Sinx 2Cos -Sih z
inea ODE
>
given y)=r
one
nd op Lution
t oe
.es
&" *u"+ 2
A ( 1 + ) (*u'+2o')
-
2n
( «v'+0) +1x =O
=E
hen x w +* ° w ' +2
ot) +2 =o
markR
duted order
w' t1t) for re
equaH on
b oth odes
Snteg rati
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Usia the method o van attion o paremeter
part a) we t t e t u r domento
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4
Question 4 :
solve the
following system of differential
equations ( without Laplace transform)
using
22 + Xz
x ! =
5m , +
'
= -8N , -
322 -
223
Zz
+ 3kg
25 = Gse , -1 4ns
Solution :
Let
( Tenby)
✗ =
.
be
system
can
Then the above
rewritten as
,
'
✗ = AX ,
where
( go i
2 1
5
A =
-3 -2
To this have to
system
solve we
given by .
det( A -
✗I )=0
ie ,
5- ✗ 2 I
8 3- X 2 =
0
-
-
-
6 4 3- ×
get
Solving
we ,
,
Zti
✗ = 1 ,
2 - i
, .
+2
For
solving
• 7=1
,
A # u
,
get
we
F-
f- ) [:
'
free variable
-
+ I
• For ✗ = 2- i.
solving
Au; @ its
-
we
get
÷)
fÉ+É
¥ -
+1
For Zti
• ✗ =
,
solving
Aig = + i )g
we
get
1¥
↳ =
+ I
,
the solution
general
Then is
it
(f) ,eᵗu Czech -1% get
_
✗ = C + +
, , V3 .
+ I
Marking scheme of Question 5: [4+3 marks]
Let f (n) denote the n-th derivative of f and L denote the Lapace transform.
(1) Suppose f is a function such that for all integers n 0, f (n) is continuous function on R.
Moreover, assume that there exists M > 0, K > 0 satisfying |f (n) (t)| M eKt . Using induction
prove that for n 1,
L(f (n) )(s) = sn L(f )(s) sn 1 f (0) sn 2 f (1) (0) ··· f (n 1)
(0).
(2) Compute the Laplace transform L(f ) where f is given by f (t) = t sin(2t).
(
0 if t < ⇡/2
g(t) =
sin t if t > ⇡/2
Solution. Apply Laplace transform to get
L(y 00 ) + 2L(y) = L(g(t) + L( (t ⇡/2))
s2 L(y) sy 0 (0) y 0 (0) + 2L(y) = L(g(t) + L( (t ⇡/2))
(s2 + 2)L(y) = s + L(g(t)) + L( (t ⇡/2))
s L(g(t)) L( (t ⇡/2))
L(y) = + 2 +
s2+2 s +2 s2 + 2
✓ ◆
1 s L(g(t)) L( (t ⇡/2))
y(t) = L + 2 +
+2 s2 s +2 s2 + 2
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
1 s 1 L(g(t)) 1 L( (t ⇡/2))
=L +L +L
s2 + 2 s2 + 2 s2 + 2
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
p 1 L(g(t)) 1 L( (t ⇡/2))
= cos 2t + L +L
s2 + 2 s2 + 2
✓ ⇡s/2 ◆ ✓ ◆
p 1 e 1 L(g(t))
= cos 2t + L +L
s2 + 2 s2 + 2
✓ ◆ ✓ ◆
p 1 ⇡s/2 1
p 1 1 p
= cos 2t + L e p L(sin 2t) + L L(g(t) p L(sin( 2t)
2 2
p 1 ⇣ p ⌘ 1 ⇣ p ⌘
= cos 2t + p L 1 L(u(t ⇡/2) sin 2(t ⇡/2)) + p L 1 L(g(t))L(sin( 2t)
2 2
p 1 p 1 p
= cos 2t + p u(t ⇡/2) sin 2(t ⇡/2) + p g(t) ⇤ sin( 2t)
2 2
Now computing the convolution we get
p Z t p
g(t) ⇤ sin( 2t) = g(⌧ ) sin( 2(t ⌧ ))d⌧
(0
0 t < ⇡/2
= p p p
2 sin t 2 cos( 2(t ⇡/2)) t > ⇡/2
⇤
1
Marking scheme of Question 8: [3+3 marks]
[1 mark] For any 3 ⇥ 3 matrix A, its characteristic polynomial has degree equal to 3. Therefore, A will
satisfy a degree 3 polynomial, say x3 + a2 x2 + a1 x + a0 .