CREATE A CHATBOT USING PYTHON:

College Code:5113
TEAM MEMBERS:
D.Aakash(511321106001)
S.Chandrsekran(511321106005)
A.Dinesh(511321106010)
J.Yukendiran(511321106306)
Phase 2 Project:
Project Title: Chatbot using Python

INTRODUCTION:
 A chatbot is an automated software program that interacts with
humans. A chatbot is merely a computer program that fundamentally
simulates human conversations. A chatbot that functions through AI and
 machine learning has an artificial neural network inspired by the neural
nodes of the human brain. Chatbots are programs that can do talk like
human conversations very easily. For example, Facebook has a machine
learning chatbot that creates a platform for companies to interact with
their consumers through the Facebook Messenger application. In 2016,
chatbots became too popular on Messenger. By the consequences is
noted that2016 was the entire year of chatbots. The software industry is
mainly oriented on chatbots. Thousands of chatbots are invented on
startups and used by the businesses to improve their customer service,
keeping them hanging by a kind communication. According to research,
nowadays chatbots are used to solve a number of business tasks across
many industries like E-Commerce, Insurance, Banking,
Healthcare,Finance, Legal, Telecom, Logistics, Retail, Auto,
Leisure,Travel, Sports, Entertainment, Media and many others. Thus
that was the moment to look at the chatbots as a new technology in the
communication field. Nowadays various companies are using chatbots
to answer quickly and efficiently some frequented asking questions
from their own customers.
 AIML and LSA are used for creating chatbots. Artificial Intelligence
Markup Language (AIML) and Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) are used
for developing chatbots,which are used to define general pattern-based
queries. This patterncan also be used to give random responses for the
samequery in the chatbot. LSA is a Latent Semantic Analysis technology
in python, which is utilized to discover like nesses between words as
vector representation. So that the unanswered queries by AIML will be
viewed as a reply by LSA.
REQUIRMENTS:
It Requires both software and hardware
Software:
 Programming languages like (Python (or) Pycharm)
 A chatbot development platform (such as Dialogflow, Microsoft Bot
Framework, or IBM Watson)
 A text editor or integrated development environment (IDE)
Hardware:
 Computer or laptop (windows,mac,linux)
 Internet
Keywords: Chabot, Chabot architecture, Artificial Intelligence, NLU (Natural
language understanding),NLP (Natural language processing) Artificial Intelligence
Markup Language
(AIML), Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA)

1.Chatbot's Purpose and Goals:

 Determine the specific problem or task your chatbot will address.

 Identify the goals and objectives you want to achieve with the chatbot.

2. Collect and Prepare Data:

 Gather relevant data for training and fine-tuning your chatbot.

 Preprocess and clean the data to make it suitable for training the model.

3. Choose a Pre-trained Language Model:

 Select a pre-trained language model like GPT-3 or other alternatives

(e.g., GPT-4, BERT) based on your project requirements and budget.

4. Set Up the Development Environment:

 Install the necessary Python libraries (e.g., openai, numpy, tensorflow)

and dependencies for working with the chosen language model.

5. API Integration:
  Obtain API access credentials for the selected language model.

 Configure your Python code to interact with the model's API using the
provided credentials.

6. Design Conversational Flows:

 Plan the conversation flows and user interactions.

 Define how the chatbot should respond to various user inputs and
scenarios.

7. Implement Natural Language Processing (NLP) Techniques:

 Use NLP libraries like spaCy or NLTK for tasks such as tokenization,
entity recognition, and sentiment analysis.

 Apply techniques like dialogue management to maintain context in

multi-turn conversations.

8. Train and Fine-Tune the Model:

 If required, fine-tune the pre-trained model using your specific data and
objectives.

 Experiment with hyperparameters and training configurations to

optimize performance.

9. Test and Evaluate:

 Test the chatbot extensively to ensure it provides accurate and

contextually relevant responses.

 Implement automated tests and collect user feedback for improvement.

10. Implement Advanced Features: - Consider adding advanced features

like: - Multilingual support for global users. - Voice input/output for speech-
based interactions. - Integration with external APIs and databases for dynamic
data retrieval. - Personalization for customizing responses based on user
preferences.
11. Implement User Authentication and Security: - If the chatbot handles
sensitive information, implement user authentication and ensure data
security.

12. Deploy the Chatbot: - Choose a hosting platform or cloud service to

deploy your chatbot. - Set up scaling mechanisms to handle increased traffic.

13. Monitor and Maintain: - Continuously monitor the chatbot's

performance and user interactions. - Update the model and responses as
needed to adapt to changing requirements.

14. User Feedback Loop: - Implement a feedback mechanism for users to

report issues and provide suggestions. - Use user feedback to iterate and
improve the chatbot's performance.

15. Compliance and Ethical Considerations: - Ensure that your chatbot

complies with legal and ethical standards, including data privacy regulations.

16. Marketing and Promotion: - Develop a strategy for promoting your

chatbot to potential users. - Consider social media marketing, partnerships, or
app store listings.

17. Continuous Innovation: - Stay updated with the latest advancements in

NLP and AI. - Continuously innovate and enhance your chatbot's capabilities
to remain competitive and relevant.

Building an innovative chatbot using advanced techniques like GPT-3 requires

a combination of technical expertise, creativity, and a user-centric approach.
Regularly gather user feedback and iterate on your chatbot to make it
increasingly valuable to your target audience.

GROWTH OF CHATBOT:
REQUIRMENTS:

1. Python 3.x

2. OpenAI GPT-3
3 API access

3. openai library (install with pip install openai)

4. numpy library (install with pip install numpy)

Step 1: Sign up for the OpenAI GPT 3 API and obtain your API key.
GPT-3 key

Step 2: Here's a more advanced example of a chatbot script:

PROGRAM:
import openai

import numpy as np

# Replace with your GPT-3

3 API key

api_key = "YOUR_API_KEY"

# Initialize the OpenAI API client

openai.api_key = api_key

def generate_response(prompt, max_tokens=50, temperature=0.7):

response = openai.Completion.create(

engine="davinci", # You can use other engines like "curie" or "babbage" as well.

prompt=prompt,

max_tokens=max_tokens,

temperature=temperature

return response.choices[0].text

# Initialize conversation

conversation_history = []

print("Chatbot: Hi, how can I assist you today? (Type 'exit' to end)")

while True:

user_input = input("You: ")

if user_input.lower() == "exit":

print("Chatbot: Goodbye!")

break

# Add the user's message to the conversation history

conversation_history.append(f"You: {user_input}")

# Generate a response from the chatbot

chatbot_message = generate_response("\n".join(conversation_history))

# Display the chatbot's response

print(f"Chatbot: {chatbot_message}")

# Add the chatbot's message to the conversation history

conversation_history.append(f"Chatbot: {chatbot_message}")

In this script:
  We initialize the OpenAI API client with your API key.

 The generate_response function sends a prompt to GPT-3 and retrieves a response.

 We maintain a conversation history to keep track of the chat's context.

 The chatbot continually interacts with the user, extending the conversation history as
needed.

Step 3: Run the Chatbot

Save the script to a Python file (e.g., chatbot.py) and run it. You can have a
conversation with your chatbot by entering text messages.

This is a basic example, and you can further enhance it by adding features like
context management, sentiment analysis, or custom responses for specific
user inputs. You can also consider using other NLP libraries like spaCy or
NLTK to process and analyze user input for more sophisticated interactions.

Phase 2 CONCLUSION:
In this phase we summarized and disscused the advanced Techniques
like using pre training languages models (eg.,CHATGPT-3) to enhance thequalities
And upcoming sessions we are going to start builiding the chatbot by preparing
the environment and implementing basic user interactions.