Scribd
Upload
75 views9 pages

AI Phase 4

The document discusses developing a chatbot using Python by covering key stages like feature engineering, model training, and evaluation. It provides an overview of these stages and emphasizes preparing data, extracting meaningful features, training machine learning models, and continuously evaluating performance.

Uploaded by

ad7545448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
75 views9 pages

AI Phase 4

The document discusses developing a chatbot using Python by covering key stages like feature engineering, model training, and evaluation. It provides an overview of these stages and emphasizes preparing data, extracting meaningful features, training machine learning models, and continuously evaluating performance.

Uploaded by

ad7545448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

CREATE A CHATBOT USING PYTHON:

College Code:5113
Team Members:
D.Aakash (511321106001)
S.Chandrsekran (511321106005)
A.Dinesh (511321106010)
J.Yukendiran (511321106306)

Phase 4 submission:
Devlopment Part 2

Project Title: Create a Chatbot using Python


Introduction:
In today's digital age, chatbots have emerged as a powerful tool for
businesses and organizations to enhance customer service, streamline
operations, and engage with users 24/7. Building a chatbot using
Python is a popular choice due to the language's simplicity, versatility,
and the wealth of libraries available for natural language processing
(NLP). Developing a chatbot involves several key activities, each of
which plays a crucial role in creating an effective conversational agent.
This introduction provides an overview of the essential stages in
chatbot development, emphasizing the importance of feature
engineering, model training, and evaluation.

1. Feature Engineering: Feature engineering is the process of preparing


and transforming raw data into a format suitable for training machine
learning models. When developing a chatbot, this often involves the
extraction of meaningful features from text and user interactions.
Techniques like tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, named entity
recognition, and sentiment analysis can help in understanding user
input and generating appropriate responses. Moreover, feature
engineering can also involve incorporating user context, historical
conversations, and user preferences to make the chatbot's responses
more contextually relevant.

2. Model Training: The heart of a chatbot lies in its underlying machine


learning model. In Python, popular libraries like TensorFlow, PyTorch,
and scikit-learn offer robust tools for training chatbot models. Most
chatbots leverage deep learning techniques, such as recurrent neural
networks (RNNs) or transformer models like GPT (Generative Pre-
trained Transformer), which can be fine-tuned for specific tasks. Model
training involves feeding the chatbot with extensive data, including
conversation transcripts, to enable it to learn how to respond to user
queries effectively. Reinforcement learning and supervised learning are
common approaches used for model training in chatbot development.

Necessary Steps:
Step 1: Install Required Libraries
to install NLTK if you haven't already. You can do this using
pip:
pip install nltk
Step 2: Import Required Libraries
import nltk
from nltk.chat.util import Chat, reflections
Step 3: Define Chat Patterns and Responses
Create patterns and responses for your chatbot. You can customize
these based on your chatbot's purpose. For this example, we'll
create a simple chatbot that responds to greetings and questions.
# Define chat patterns and responses
patterns = [
(r'hi|hello|hey', ['Hello!', 'Hi there!']),
(r'how are you', ['I am just a chatbot, but thanks for asking!']),
(r'what is your name', ['I am a chatbot. You can call me
ChatGPT.']),
(r'bye|goodbye', ['Goodbye!', 'See you later!']),
]
# Create a chatbot using patterns and reflections
chatbot = Chat(patterns, reflections)
Step 4: Test the Chatbot
Now, you can test your chatbot by taking user input and generating
responses using the patterns and responses you defined earlier.
print("ChatGPT: Hello! I'm your chatbot. You can start a
conversation, or type 'bye' to exit.")
while True:
user_input = input("You: ")
if user_input.lower() == 'bye':
print("ChatGPT: Goodbye!")
break
response = chatbot.respond(user_input)
print("ChatGPT:", response)
Step 5: Evaluation
Evaluating the performance of a chatbot is critical to ensuring it
meets the intended goals and provides a satisfying user experience.
Several evaluation metrics can be used to assess the chatbot's
performance, including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.
Moreover, user-centric metrics such as user satisfaction, response time,
and conversation coherence play a pivotal role in determining the
chatbot's success. Python libraries like NLTK, spaCy, and scikit-learn can
assist in calculating these metrics. Continuous evaluation and
improvement are essential as chatbots interact with users and adapt to
their evolving needs.

In this comprehensive journey of chatbot development using Python,


you will explore the art of feature engineering to understand user
intent, train models that provide meaningful responses, and rigorously
evaluate the chatbot's performance. As technology continues to
advance, chatbots are becoming increasingly intelligent and capable of
handling complex, context-aware conversations. This guide will equip
you with the knowledge and tools needed to create chatbots that
engage, assist, and delight users, contributing to the evolution of
human-computer interactions.

This rule-based chatbot doesn't require traditional model training


and evaluation as it relies on predefined patterns and responses.
Instead, you can evaluate the chatbot's performance through user
interactions and improve it by adding more patterns and responses
for a better user experience.
However, if you want to create a more sophisticated chatbot that
uses machine learning models, you would need to perform the
following additional steps:
1. Data Collection: Collect and prepare a dataset of
conversational data.
2. Feature Engineering: Extract features from the dataset, such
as text preprocessing, tokenization, and vectorization.
3. Model Training:
Training: Train a machine learning model (e.g., a
neural network using libraries like TensorFlow or PyTorch) on
the prepared dataset.
Evaluation Evaluate the chatbot's performance using
4. Model Evaluation:
metrics like accuracy, F1 score, or user satisfaction.
5. Deployment:: Deploy the chatbot in a suitable environment
(e.g., a web application, chat platform, or a mobile app).
6. Continuous Improvement
Improvement:: Continuously gather user
feedback and iteratively improve the chatbot by retraining the
model and updating its responses.

Architecture diagram For Chatbot:


From the above diagram was the architecture diagram for chatbot.

Devlopment of Chatbot:
The chatbot market is estimated to grow from USD 5.27
billion in 2023 and is likely to grow at a CAGR of 23.28% during
2023-2028 to reach USD 14.95 billion by 2028.

PROGRAM FOR CHATBOT DEVELOPMENT:


import random

# Define responses

responses = {

"hello": ["Hi there!", "Hello!", "Hey!"],

"how are you": ["I'm just a bot, but I'm doing fine.", "I don't have
feelings, but I'm here to help!"],

"bye": ["Goodbye!", "See you later!", "Bye bye!"],


"default": ["I'm not sure how to respond to that.", "Could you please
rephrase that?", "I'm still learning!"]

# Function to get a response

def get_response(message):

message = message.lower()

if message in responses:

return random.choice(responses[message])

else:

return random.choice(responses["default"])

# Main loop

print("Chatbot: Hi there! How can I assist you? (type 'bye' to exit)")

while True:

user_input = input("You: ")

if user_input.lower() == "bye":

print("Chatbot: Goodbye!")

break

response = get_response(user_input)

print("Chatbot:", response)
SAMPLE OUTPUT FOR CHATBOT:

Conclusion:
In this pahse we started To building the project by
performing different activities like feature engineering, model training,
evaluation Compared to Previous Phases.Upcoming Phases we are
going to fully devlop it into advanced level.

You might also like