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ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016

Flat products made of steels for

pressure purposes - Part 7: Stainless
steels

Produits plats en aciers pour appareils à

pression - Partie 7: Aciers inoxydables

Flacherzeugnisse aus
Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 7:
Nichtrostende Stähle

07/2016
 ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016

National Foreword

This European Standard EN 10028-7:2016 was adopted as Luxembourgish Standard

ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016.

Every interested party, which is member of an organization based in Luxembourg, can

participate for FREE in the development of Luxembourgish (ILNAS), European (CEN,
CENELEC) and International (ISO, IEC) standards:

- Participate in the design of standards

- Foresee future developments
- Participate in technical committee meetings
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https://portail-qualite.public.lu/fr/normes-normalisation/participer-normalisation.html

THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

Nothing from this publication may be reproduced or utilized in
any form or by any mean - electronic, mechanical, photocopying
or any other data carries without prior permission!
 ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10028-7
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM July 2016

ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-7:2007

English Version

Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part

7: Stainless steels
Produits plats en aciers pour appareils à pression - Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehälterstählen - Teil 7:
Partie 7: Aciers inoxydables Nichtrostende Stähle
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This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 April 2016.

This European Standard was corrected and reissued by the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre on 2016-07-27.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 10028-7:2016 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
 EN 10028-7:2016 (E) ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016

Contents Page

European foreword ...................................................................................................................................................... 4

Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1 Scope .................................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references.................................................................................................................................... 6
3 Terms and definitions ................................................................................................................................... 6
4 Tolerances on dimensions ........................................................................................................................... 6
5 Calculation of mass ......................................................................................................................................... 7
6 Classification and designation ................................................................................................................... 7
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7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser ....................................................................................... 7

7.1 Mandatory information ................................................................................................................................ 7
7.2 Options................................................................................................................................................................ 7
7.3 Example for ordering..................................................................................................................................... 7
8 Requirements ................................................................................................................................................... 7
8.1 Steelmaking process ...................................................................................................................................... 7
8.2 Delivery condition .......................................................................................................................................... 7
8.3 Chemical composition and chemical corrosion properties ............................................................. 7
8.4 Mechanical properties .................................................................................................................................. 8
8.5 Surface condition ............................................................................................................................................ 8
8.6 Internal soundness......................................................................................................................................... 8
8.7 Physical properties ........................................................................................................................................ 8
8.8 Weldability ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
9 Inspection .......................................................................................................................................................... 9
9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents ................................................................................... 9
9.2 Tests to be carried out .................................................................................................................................. 9
9.3 Re-tests, sorting and reprocessing ........................................................................................................... 9
10 Sampling............................................................................................................................................................. 9
10.1 Frequency of testing....................................................................................................................................... 9
10.2 Selection and preparation of samples and test pieces ...................................................................... 9
11 Test methods .................................................................................................................................................... 9
12 Marking .............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment in
fabrication) ..................................................................................................................................................... 34
Annex B (informative) Post weld heat treatment .......................................................................................... 39
Annex C (informative) Preliminary reference data for the tensile strength of austenitic-
ferritic steels at elevated temperatures ............................................................................................... 41
Annex D (informative) Reference data of strength values for 1 % (plastic) creep strain and
creep rupture ................................................................................................................................................. 42
Annex E (informative) Reference data on mechanical properties of austenitic steels at
room temperature and at low temperatures ..................................................................................... 51

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 ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016 EN 10028-7:2016 (E)

Annex F (informative) Significant changes to the version EN 10028-7:2007 ...................................... 52

Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential
Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU .............................................................................................. 53
Bibliography ................................................................................................................................................................. 54
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 EN 10028-7:2016 (E) ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016

European foreword

This document (EN 10028-7:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 107 “Steels
for pressure purposes”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017.

This document supersedes EN 10028-7:2007.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).

For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
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document.

According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.

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 ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016 EN 10028-7:2016 (E)

Introduction

The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that
compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning eight steel grades given in
Clause 12, Annex A, Annex B, Annex C and Annex E.
CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right.
The holder of this patent right has assured CEN that he/she is willing to negotiate licences either free of
charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout
the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN.
Information may be obtained from:
Outokumpu Oyj
FI-02200 Espoo, Finland
for steel grades 1.4420, 1.4622, 1.4162 (but also consider footnote c in Table 4) and1.4662
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Industeel
F-71200 Creusot,
56 Rue Clemenceau, France
for steel grade 1.4062
Acciai Speciali Terni S.p.A.
I-05100 Terni, Italy
for steel grades 1.4646, 1.4611 and 1.4613
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or
all such patent rights.
CEN and CENELEC maintain online lists of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to
consult the lists for the most up to date information concerning patents
(ftp://ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/IPR/Patents/IPRdeclaration.pdf).

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 EN 10028-7:2016 (E) ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016

1 Scope
This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure purposes made of
stainless steels, including austenitic creep resisting steels, in thicknesses as indicated in Tables 7 to 10.
The requirements of EN 10028-1 also apply.
NOTE 1 The steel grades covered by this European Standard have been selected from EN 10088–1.

NOTE 2 Once this European Standard is published in the Official Journal of the European Union (OJEU) under
Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive
2014/68/EU is limited to technical data of materials in this European Standard (Part 1 and Part 7) and does not
presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical
data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify
that the ESRs of the Pressure Equipment Directive are satisfied, needs to be done.

2 Normative references
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The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 10028-1, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes — Part 1: General requirements

EN 10088-1:2014, Stainless steels — Part 1: List of stainless steels

EN ISO 3651-2, Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels — Part 2:

Ferritic, austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels — Corrosion test in media containing
sulfuric acid (ISO 3651-2)

EN ISO 9444-2, Continuously hot-rolled stainless steel — Tolerances on dimensions and form — Part 2:
Wide strip and sheet/plate (ISO 9444-2)

EN ISO 9445-2, Continuously cold-rolled stainless steel — Tolerances on dimensions and form — Part 2:
Wide strip and plate/sheet (ISO 9445-2)

EN ISO 18286, Hot-rolled stainless steel plates — Tolerances on dimensions and shape (ISO 18286)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10028-1 and the following
apply.
3.1
cryogenic temperature
temperature lower than –75 °C used in the liquefaction of gases

4 Tolerances on dimensions
Shall be according to the following standards:
— EN ISO 9445-2 for product form C;

— EN ISO 9444-2 for product form H;

— EN ISO 18286 for product form P.

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 ILNAS-EN 10028-7:2016 EN 10028-7:2016 (E)

5 Calculation of mass
For density values, shall be according to EN 10088-1:2014, Annex E.

6 Classification and designation

Shall be according to EN 10028-1.

7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser

7.1 Mandatory information

Shall be according to EN 10028-1.

7.2 Options

The relevant options of EN 10028-1 apply. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of
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these options at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the
basic specification (see EN 10028-1).
7.3 Example for ordering

10 plates made of a steel grade with the name X5CrNi18-10 and the number 1.4301 as specified in
EN 10028-7 with nominal dimensions, thickness = 8 mm, width = 2 000 mm, length = 5 000 mm;
tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass as specified in EN ISO 18286 with thickness tolerance class B
and “normal” flatness tolerance according to process route 1D (see Table 6), inspection document 3.1 as
specified in EN 10204:
10 plates– EN ISO 18286:—, 8x2000x5000 B–steel EN 10028-7–X5CrNi18-10+1D–inspection document
3.1

or

10 plates– EN ISO 18286:—, 8x2000x5000 B–steel EN 10028-7–1+1D–inspection document 3.1

8 Requirements
8.1 Steelmaking process

Shall be according to EN 10028-1.

8.2 Delivery condition

The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition specified in the order by reference to the
process route given in Table 6 and, where alternatives exist, to the treatment conditions given in
Tables 7 to 10. Guidelines for further treatment including heat treatment are given in Annex A.
8.3 Chemical composition and chemical corrosion properties

8.3.1 The chemical composition requirements given in Tables 1 to 4 shall apply in respect of the
chemical composition according to the cast analysis.

8.3.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in Tables 1
to 4 by the values listed in Table 5.