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    C Lab Manual 1 To 3

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    praveens3329
    The document provides details of practical exercises on various programming concepts in C language like defining variables, using operators, if-else statements, loops etc. It lists 18 practical exercises with example codes and expected output for each concept.

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    C Lab Manual 1 To 3

    Uploaded by

    praveens3329
    33 views5 pages
    The document provides details of practical exercises on various programming concepts in C language like defining variables, using operators, if-else statements, loops etc. It lists 18 practical exercises with example codes and expected output for each concept.

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    C Lab manual 1 to 3

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    The document provides details of practical exercises on various programming concepts in C language like defining variables, using operators, if-else statements, loops etc. It lists 18 practical exercises with example codes and expected output for each concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    33 views5 pages

    C Lab Manual 1 To 3

    Uploaded by

    praveens3329
    The document provides details of practical exercises on various programming concepts in C language like defining variables, using operators, if-else statements, loops etc. It lists 18 practical exercises with example codes and expected output for each concept.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    LAB MANUAL

    COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING


    2nd SEMESTER
    SUBJECT :- CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING USING
    C

    LIST OF PRACTICALS :-
    1. Programming exercises on executing and editing a C program.

    2. Programming exercises on defining variables and assigning values to variables.

    3. Programming exercises on arithmetic, logical and relational operators.

    4. Programming exercises on arithmetic expressions and their evaluation.

    5. Programming exercises on formatting input/output using printf and scanf and


    their return type values.

    6. Programming exercises using if statement.

    7. Programming exercises using if – Else.

    8. Programming exercises on switch statement.

    9. Programming exercises on while and do – while statement.

    10. Programming exercises on for – statement.

    11. Simple programs using functions and recursive function.

    12. Programs on one-dimensional array.

    13. Programs on two-dimensional array.

    14. (i) Programs for concatenation two strings together.

    (ii) Programs for comparing two strings.

    15. Simple programs using pointers.

    16. Simple programs using structures.

    17. Simple programs using union.

    18. Simple programs for File Handling


    PRACTICAL :-1

    Object :- Programming exercises on executing and editing a C program.


    Theory :- To perform this practical open the Dev C++ and code as described :
    Code :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main ()
    {
    float kg,g;
    printf("Enter the weight in kilogram to convert into grams :\n");
    scanf("%f",&kg);
    g = kg * 1000;
    printf("Equivalent weight in gram = %f",g);
    return 0;
    }

    The output will be :-


    Enter the weight in kilogram to convert into grams :

    15

    Equivalent weight in gram = 15000.000000

    Note :-
     <stdio.h> stands of Standard Input Output.
     ‘printf’ is used for output operation.
     ‘scanf’ is used for input operation.
     \n is used for start the new line.
     Here we are taking the value of kilogram by the user, we can also predefine
    the value of kilogram.
     We can also use ‘int’ data type, in that case we can’t get or give the floating
    values to the system.
     If we use ‘int’ data type in that case we must have replace the ‘%f’ with the
    ‘%d’ to run the program successfully
    PRACTICAL :-2

    Object :- Programming exercises on defining variables and assigning values to


    variables.

    Theory :-
    Naming a variable :-
    A variable name can be of anything we want to call out variable. Yet there are
    specific rules we must follow while naming a variable :

     A variable name can contain alphabets, digits and underscore ( _ ) only.


     The starting letter can’t be a digit.
     White spaces can’t be used.
     The name should not be Reserved Keyword or Special character.

    We can declare and assign to a variable in two ways.

    1st Way : int a = 18;

    2nd Way : int a;

    a = 18;

    Code :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main ()
    {
    int a = 12.2221;
    printf("Output = %d",a);
    return 0;
    }

    The Output will be :-


    Output = 12

    Declaration :-

    We can’t declare a variable without specifying its data type. The data type of a
    variable depends on what we want to store in the variable and how much space we
    want it to hold.
    PRACTICAL :-3

    Object :- Programming exercises on arithmetic, logical and relational operators.


    Theory :-
    “Special symbols that are used to perform action or operations are known as
    operators.”

    For example, the symbol plus ( + ) is used to perform addition so it is an operator.

    Arithmetic Operators :-
    Arithmetic operators are used to perform mathematical operations such as addition,
    subtraction, etc.

     Arithmetic operators :- +, -, *, /, %

    Code :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main ()
    {
    int a = 5;
    int b = 6;
    printf("a + b = %d\n",a+b);
    return 0;
    }

    The output will be :-


    a + b = 11

    Logical Operators :-
    Logical operators are used for performing logical operations. Logical operators
    work with Boolean expressions and return a Boolean value. Logical operators are
    used with the conditional operators in loops and decision-making statements.

     Logical operators :- &&, ||, !


    Code :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main ()
    {
    int a = 10;
    int b = 5;
    printf("(a == b) && (a>b) = %d\n",(a == b) && (a>b));
    return 0;
    }

    The output will be :-


    (a == b) && (a>b) = 0

    Relational Operators :-
    Relational operators are used for the comparison between two or more numbers.
    Same as Java, C has also six relational operators and their value is in Boolean i.e.
    either True or False ( 1 or 0 ).

     Relational operators :- <, <=, >, >=, ==

    Code :-
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main ()
    {
    int a = 2;
    int b = 2;
    printf("a == b = %d\n",a==b);
    return 0;
    }

    The output will be :-


    a == b = 1

     The output is 1 i.e. True.


     If we change the value of a or b the value will be false or 0.

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