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INTEGRATION
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 INTEGRATION

3.0 Basic Concepts

Integration is the reverse process of differentiation

1. Given , therefore ∫

2. Given , therefore .

1. Given , 2. Given ,

Find . Find .

Solution :

3. Given , 4. Given ,

Find . Find .

5. Given , 6. Given ,

Find . Find .
7.

7. Given , 8. Given ,

Find . Find .

9. Given , 10. Given ,

Find . Find .
3.1. Indefinite Integral

3.1.2 (A) Integration of

Exercise : 1. Determine the following integrals ;

1. 2. 3. 4.
=

5. 6. 7. 8.
=

3.1.2 (B) Integration of

'a' is a constant

Exercise : 2. Determine each of the following integrals ;

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.

=
=

=
=
 9. 10. 11. 12.

=
=

=
=

3.1.3. Integration of Algebraic Expression

Application : Basic techniques of integration on each term. Expand and simplify the given
expression where necessary.

e.g.

1. 2. 3. 4.

5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10.
11. 12.

13. 14. 15. 16.

3.1.4 (A) Determine the Constant of Integration

e.g. 1. Given that 2. Given that 3.Given that

Find y in terms of x. Find y in terms of x. Find y in terms of x.

Solution ;

hence

4.Given that 5.Given that 6.Given that

Find y in terms of x. Find y in terms of x. Find y in terms of x.

7.Given that 8.Given that 9.Given that

Find p in terms of v. Find y in terms of x. Find in terms of x if y=12 when

x=5
3.1.4 (B) Determine the Constant of Integration

e.g. 1. Given 2. Given 3. Given

Find the value of y when x=3 Find the value of y when Find the value of y when
x= -1 x= 0
Solution ;

-3 3
4. Given 5. Given 6. Given

Find the value of y when Find the value of y when Find the value of y when
x= 2 x= 3 x= -1

-7 25 8/3
3.1.5. Determine the equation of curve from gradient function

e.g. 1. The gradient function of a curve which 2. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through A(1,5) is . Find the passes through B(1,-3) is . Find the
equation of the curve. equation of the curve.
Solution :

3. The gradient function of a curve which 4. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through P(2,3) is . Find the passes through Q(1,6) is . Find the
equation of the curve. equation of the curve.

5. The gradient function of a curve which 6. The gradient function of a curve which
passes through R(-1,4) is . Find the passes through S(1,10) is . Find
equation of the curve. the equation of the curve.
7. The gradient function of a curve which 8. The gradient function of a curve is
passes through X(-1,7) is . Find . Find the equation of the
the equation of the curve. curve if it passes through the point (-2,3)
3.1.6. Integration of expressions of the form
Using formula :

+ c , n ≠ -1

e.g. 1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6.

+c
=

7. 9.
3.2 Definite Integral

e.g. 1. 2. 3.

52 64

4. 5. 6.

20 3/2 8/9
7. 8. 9

22.5 -10 25/3

3.2.1 Definite Integral of the form

e.g. 1. 2. 3.

203/4 24
4. 5. 6.

1280 5/12 -65/3

7. 8. 9.

1 5 3.75
3.2.2(A) Application of Definite Integral

Exercise : 1. Given

a. b. c.

12 8
-6

d. e. f.

14 7 44
Exercise : 2. Given
Find the value of ;

a. b. c.

-4 8
20

d. e. f.

0 6 16
Exercise : 3. Given
Find the value of ;

a. b. 3

10 30

c. 2 d.

5 15/2
3.2.2 (B) Applications of Definite Integral

1. Given that 2. Given that

Where k >-1 , find the value of k . Where k >0 , find the value of k .

Solution ;

3. Given that 4. Given that

Where k >0 , find the value of k . Where k >0 , find the value of k .

4 2
5. Given that 6. Given that
find the value of k

find the value of k .

Solution ;

; k = 1/4

7. Given that 8. Given that

find the value of k

find the value of k .

8/21 -2
3.3 Area under a curve using Definite Integral

3.3.1 Area under a curve bounded by x-axis

y

Note : 1. Area above the x-axis has a positive value.

2. Area beneath/below the x-axis has a negative

value.

x
0 a b

Exercise : 1. Find the area of the shaded region.

a) y b)
y

x
-3 2
x
0 1 3

Solution:

20

c) y d) y

x x
0 1 5 0 5
d) y e) y

x
0 4
-2 x
0
3.3.2 Area under a curve bounded by y-axis
y
Note : 1. Area on the right side of the y-axis has a
b positive value.

2. Area on the left side of the y-axis has a negative

a value.

x
0

y a) y

2
2
x

x -2
0

Solution:

10

b) d)
y y

2
2

0 x
x
0
-1
-2

6
e) y f) y

9
1

0 x
4
-1
x
0
3.3.3. Area between two graphs
y

a x
0 b

Exercise : 3. Find the area of the shaded region

a) b) y
y

x x
0 3 0
c) y d) y

-1 1 x
0

x
0

3.4 Volume of Revolution

A. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about x-axis.

y

y=f(x) Volume of shaded region =

x
0 a b
Exercise 1 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about
x-axis.

a) y b) y

x 6 x
0 2 0 3

c) y y

x x
-1 0 3 0 1 3
B. Region bounded by a curve when is rotated completely about y-axis
y

b
Volume of shaded region =
a
x
0

Exercise 2 : Find the volume of solid generated when the shaded region revolves 360 o about
y-axis.

a) y b) y

3
1

x
x 0
0

c) y d) y

1
1
x
0
x
0 -4
Extra exercises :

1)
y

x
-2 2 3

The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4–x2

and a straight line y + 2x = 6. Find the
volume generated when the shaded region is
rotated through 360o about x-axis.

Solution :

y + 2x = 6

y = 6 – 2x

Volume of a cone

2)
y

x
2 1

Find the volume generated when the shaded

region is rotated through 360o about the x-
axis.
3)
y

=36

x
1

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolve 360o about x-axis.

4)
y

x
0

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.
5) y

-2

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.

6)
y

x
0

Find the volume of solid generated when the

shaded region is revolved 360o about y-axis.