Scribd
Upload
5 views

Lecture 7

Uploaded by

ذات الطرحة
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Lecture 7

Uploaded by

ذات الطرحة
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Arrays in C++

Eng.Fadia M Hasen
Arrays
An array is a group of variables (called
elements or components) containing
values that all have the same type.
Declaring and Creating Arrays
In C++, we have to declare the array like any other variable before using it. We can declare an
array by specifying its name, the type of its elements, and the size of its dimensions. When we
declare an array in C++.

Syntax of Array Declaration

data_type array_name [size of array];


Array Initialization with Declaration

In this method, we initialize the array along with its declaration. We use an initializer list to
initialize multiple elements of the array. An initializer list is the list of values enclosed within
braces { } separated b a comma

data_type array_name [size] = {value1, value2, ... valueN};


Array Initialization after Declaration (Using Loops)

We initialize the array after the declaration by assigning the initial value to each element individually. We
can use for loop, while loop, or do-while loop to assign the value to each element of the array.

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {


array_name[i] = valuei;
}
Access Array Elements
We can access any element of an array in C using the array subscript operator [ ] and the index
value i of the element

array_name [index];

One thing to note is that the indexing in the array always starts with 0, i.e., the first element is
at index 0 and the last element is at N – 1 where N is the number of elements in the array
C++ Array Traversal
Traversal is the process in which we visit every element of the data structure. For C array
traversal, we use loops to iterate through each element of the array
Array Traversal using for Loop

for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {


array_name[i]; }
Example
One dimensions arrays contains 6 element enter by user

#include<iostream>
int main()
{ int i,first_arry[6];
for (i=0;i<6;i++)
cin>> first_arry[i] ;
cout<<"the Content of array is :\n";
for (i=0;i<6;i++)
cout<< first_arry[i]<<"\t";
}
Example
program to sum array items

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
{ int i,array1[5],sum=0;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
cin>> array1[i] ;
for (i=0;i<5;i++)
sum=sum+array1[i];
cout<< "sum of array item="<<sum;}
}
Example
Maximum item in array

#include<iostream>
int main()
{
{ int i,array1[7],max;
for (i=0;i<7;i++)
cin>> array1[i] ;
max=array1[0];
for (i=0;i<7;i++)
if (array1[i] > max )
max=array1[i];
cout<< "max number in array1 is="<<max;}}
Exercise

Write a program to arrange matrix elements that


the user enters in ascending order
Exercise
Write a program that searches for the value of x of the
correct type in a one-dimensional array of length 10, if
the value x is confirmed, then it prints its location, and if
it does not exist, the following message is printed

The value of x not found

You might also like