AISI Alloy 4130 Steel Supply Range& 4140
AISI Alloy 4130 Steel Supply Range& 4140
AISI Alloy 4130 Steel Supply Range& 4140
Surface Finish: Black, Rough Machined, Peeled, Turned or as per given requirements.
Standard Grade C Mn P S Si Cr Mo
ASTM A29 4130 0.28-0.33 0.40-0.60 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.35 0.80-1.10 0.15-0.25
EN10250 25CrMo4/
0.22-0.29 0.60-0.90 0.025 0.035 ≦0.40 0.90-1.2 0.15-0.30
/EN10083 1.7218
SCM430/
JIS G4105 0.28-0.33 0.60-0.85 0.030 0.030 0.15-0.35 0.90-1.2 0.15-0.30
SCM2
4. AISI Alloy 4130 Steel Mechanical Properties
Properties Metric
Tensile strength, ultimate 560 MPa
Tensile strength, yield 460 MPa
Modulus of elasticity 190-210 GPa
Bulk modulus (Typical for steel) 140 GPa
Shear modulus (Typical for steel) 80 GPa
Poissons ratio 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 21.50%
Reduction of area 59.6
Hardness, Brinell 217
Hardness, Knoop (Converted from Brinell hardness) 240
Hardness, Rockwell B (Converted from Brinell hardness) 95
Hardness, Rockwell C (Converted from Brinell hardness, value below normal HRC
17
range, for comparison purposes only.)
Hardness, Vickers (Converted from Brinell hardness) 228
Machinability (Annealed and cold drawn. Based on 100% machinability for AISI 1212 70
steel.)
Thermal Properties
Properties Metric
Thermal conductivity (100°C) 42.7 W/mK
ASTM A29 Grade 4130 steel should be forged between 1230 and 950 º C (2250 and 1750 º F). The lower the finishing
temperature from forging, the finer will be the grain size. If the 4130 alloy steel is forged at too low a temperature, there
is a risk of the formation of a non-uniform structure in certain areas of the forged part, necessitating a normalizing
treatment, prior to further heat treatment.
Annealing of 4130 steel forgings may be carried out by transferring the part straight from the forging operation to a
furnace held at a suitable temperature, around 860º C (1575 º F) for annealing, holding for a suitable time then furnace
cooling. In this way a structure suitable for machining may be obtained. This treatment is best used for parts with simple
shapes. If the 4130 forging is such that some sections will finish much colder than others then a uniform structure will
not be obtained and for best results a spheroidizing anneal at around 750 º C (1380 º F) may be used. It is safe to say that
experience alone will decide the best type of annealing treatment to be used prior to machining.
It should then be cooled in the furnace at a rate of less than 50 F per hour down to 900 F, followed by air cooling from
900 F.
The nominal normalizing temperature for 4130 is 900 º C (1650 º F) followed by the 1600 F soak and oil quench, but
production experience may necessitate a temperature either 50 º F (10 º C) above or below this figure. In fact when
forgings are normalized before, for example, carburizing or hardening and tempering, the upper range of normalizing
temperatures is used. When normalizing is the final heat treatment, the lower temperature range is used.
The steel 4130 should be austenitized – i.e. all micro constituents transformed to austenite – at 1500 to 1600 º F (815 to
870 º C). The actual austenitizing temperature is a function of chemical composition within the analysis range, section
size and cooling method. Smaller sections of 4130 might be quenched in oil, heavier sections in water.
The actual tempering temperature will depend on what required properties are needed. Alloy steel 4130 is tempered at
between 398 ºC -565 ºC (750 F and 1050 F), depending upon the strength level desired. The lower the tempering
temperature the greater the strength. However, tempering should not be carried out between 200 – 420 ºC (400 – 790 º F)
to avoid the danger of embrittlement.
7. Machinability
The AISI 4130 alloy is readily machinable by conventional methods. Simple shapes might be machined following a
normalizing treatment, whereas more complex shapes will require annealing. However, machining becomes difficult
when the hardness of the 4130 steel is increased.
8. Welding
AISI 4130 steel is also good in weldability, and the 4130 alloy may be welded by any commercial method. The material
may require a post-weld stress relief heat treatment in certain instances.
Low-hydrogen electrodes are recommended together with preheat at 150 – 260 º C (300 – 500 º F) to be maintained
during welding, Cool slowly and stress relieve where possible.
AISI 4130 steel alloy is used primarily in the construction of commercial and military aircraft and ground support
systems.
Alloy steel 4130 is an intermediate strength material. Lighter gauges offer lighter weight but still maintain great strength,
making it excellent for auto racing and aerospace.
This low alloy 4130 steel is widely used in many applications, and some typical application areas are as follows:
Otai steel is one of reliable supplier of 4130 steel materials for your different applications. Contact us for a quote or any
technical queries. We’d like to hear from you.
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Standard ASTM A29 DIN 17200 BS 970 JIS G4105 GB/T 3077 AS 1444
1.7225/
Grades 4140 42CrMo4 SCM440 42CrMo 4140
42crmo4
Standard Grade C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo
ASTM A29 4140 0.38-0.43 0.75-1.00 0.035 0.040 0.15-0.35 – 0.8-1.10 0.15-0.25
42CrMo4/
EN 10250 0.38-0.45 0.6-0.9 0.035 0.035 0.4 – 0.9-1.2 0.15-0.30
1.7225
JIS G4105 SCM440 0.38-0.43 0.60-0.85 0.03 0.03 0.15-0.35 – 0.9-1.2 0.15-0.30
5. Forging
Preheat the steel carefully, heat to 1150 oC – 1200 oC maximum, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the
section.
Do not forge below 850 oC.Following forging operation the work piece should be cooled as slowly as possible.
Annealing
Heat ASTM 4140 steels to 800 oC – 850 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section and cool in
furnace.
Normalizing
Heat steel alloy 4140 to 870 oC – 900 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 10 – 15
minutes and cool in still air.
Tempering
Re-heat 4140 grade steel to 550 oC – 700 oC as required, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section,
soak for 1 hour per 25 mm of section, and cool in still air.
AISI alloy 4140 steel bar, plate and square can be hardened by cold working, or heating and quenching.
SAE 4140 alloy steel is usually supplied ready heat treated to hardness in 18-22 HRC. If further heat treatment is
required, then heat to 840 oC – 875 oC, hold until temperature is uniform throughout the section, soak for 10 – 15
minutes per 25 mm section, and quench in oil, water, or polymer as required.
ASTM alloy 4140 steel bar, flat or plate material can be used for as wide variety of applications where greater
toughness and wear resistance is needed over lower carbon grades. Typical applications for 4140 tool steel uses
include Components, Adapters, Arbors,strippers, holder blocks, mold bases, ejectors, back up and support tooling,
fixtures, jigs, molds, cams, drill collars, Axle Shafts, Bolts, Crankshafts,stubs, couplings, reamer bodies, axles,
shafting, piston rods, rams, hydraulic machinery shafts, gears, sprockets, gear racks, chain links, spindles, tool
bodies, tool holders, tie rods, Connection Rods, Chuck Bodies, Collets, Conveyor Pins & Rolls, Ejector Pins, Forks,
Gears, Guide Rods, Hydraulic Shafts & Parts,Lathe Spindles, Logging Parts, Milling Spindles, Motor Shafts, Nuts,
Pinch Bars, Pinions, Pump Shafts,boring bars,tracks, slides, wear strips or parts, forming dies, brake dies, trim dies,
bolsters, machinery parts and components, etc.
Welcome customers to inquiry AISI 4140 steel bar, plate, flat steel for the 4140 steel price. We are professional
supplier and exporter for more than 20 years. We offer you worldwide solution for aisi alloy 4140 steel bar.