Statistics Fundament
Statistics Fundament
Module-1
Overview of data and it’s overview
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What is Data?
Types of Data
• Structured Data- In Excel (arranged in Row & Column), Easy to locate
• Unstructured Data- Difficult to locate, audio video, mail, Images
Data Formats
• CSV
• TXT
• JSON
• XLSX
Analytics in Market
• Audio Analysis
• Text Analysis
• Video Analysis
• Number Analysis
Data science is also science to extract hidden values from any data by applying
scientific, statistical, mathematical (Algorithm) and computing techniques on it.
What is Algorithm
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Skills on your tips
• Machine Learning
• Data Visualization
• Statistical Modeling & Analysis
• Data Wrangling
• Communication
• Computer Programming & database
• MySQL
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• Mongo DB
• Tableau
• Power BI
• Advanced Excel
What is Database
DBMS-
- Database Management System (also known as DBMS) is a software for
storing and retrieving users' data by considering appropriate security
measures. It allows users to create their own databases as per their
requirement.
- It consists of a group of programs which manipulate the database and
provide an interface between the database. It includes the user of the
database and other application programs.
- The DBMS accepts the request for data from an application and instructs
the operating system to provide the specific data. In large systems, a
DBMS helps users and other third-party software to store and retrieve
data.
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DBMS Softwares
• MySQL
• Microsoft Access
• Oracle
• PostgreSQL
• dBASE
• FoxPro
• SQLite
• IBM DB2
• LibreOffice Base
• MariaDB
Data Set
What is CLOUD
It’s cheap and best technique to store our data like Document, Photo, File
to the internet for the further use.
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EX-
• ICloud- 5GB Free Storage
• Dropbox- 2GB Free Storage
• Google Drive- 15GB Free Storage
• Amazon- 5GB Free Storage
• Sky Drive- 7GB Free Storage
1) ACQUISITION
• Website data
• Purchase data
• Smart tv data
• Social data
• Offline data
• Mobile data
• 3rd Party data
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2) EXPLORATION
- The second step is to an understanding of the data that how will use
it
- How much information you can get from data
- In order to better explain the essence of the data, data exploration
refers to the initial step of data processing in which data analysts use
data visualization and mathematical methods to define dataset
characterizations, such as scale, quantity, and precision.
3) MUGGING, WRANGLING
- Data is almost never in the needed form for the desired analysis.
- It is the initial step of preprocessing and refining raw data into
content or formats better suited for analysis.
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