CN Lab 1
CN Lab 1
Lab Title: Packet Tracer – Creating a LAN Topology Teacher Name: Darakhshan Abdul Ghaffar
Lab Evaluations:
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(5)
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Very Good 4 L2 Submitted the lab tasks but have weak understanding
Equipment Required: Computer system with Cisco Packet Tracer (version 5.3) installed
on it
Theory/Relevant Material:
To perform the lab exercise, first, you need to download Cisco Packet Tracer. Once it is
downloaded, install it using the default selections. After the installation, you can create a
network topology to perform the hands-on lab exercise.
What is Packet Tracer? Packet Tracer is a protocol simulator developed by Dennis Frezzo and
his team at Cisco Systems. Packet Tracer (PT) is a powerful and dynamic tool that displays the
various protocols used in networking, in either Real Time or Simulation mode. This includes
layer 2 protocols such as Ethernet and PPP, layer 3 protocols such as IP, ICMP, and ARP, and
layer 4 protocols such as TCP and UDP. Routing protocols can also be traced.
Requisite knowledge: This lab assumes some understanding of the Ethernet protocol. At this
point we have not discussed other protocols, but will use Packet Tracer in later labs to discuss
those as well.
We will begin building our network topology by selecting devices and the media in which to
connect them. Several types of devices and network connections can be used. For this lab we
will keep it simple by using End Devices, Switches, Hubs, and Connections.
Single click on each group of devices and connections to display the various choices. The
devices you see may differ slightly.
Step 3: Building the Topology – Adding Hosts
Move the cursor into topology area. You will notice it turns into a plus “+” sign.
Step 4: Building the Topology – Connecting the Hosts to Hubs and Switches
Adding a Hub
1 2 3 4 5
Repeat the steps above for PC1 connecting it to Port 1 on Hub0. (The actual hub port you
choose does not matter.)
Adding a Switch
Add the switch by moving the plus sign “+” below PC2 and PC3 and click once.
1 2 3 4 5 6
Repeat the steps above for PC3 connecting it to Port 3 on Switch0 on port FastEtherent0/2.
(The actual switch port you choose does not matter.)
Move the cursor over the link light to view the port number. Fa means FastEthernet, 100 Mbps
Ethernet.
Before we can communicate between the hosts we need to configure IP Addresses and Subnet
Masks on the devices.
Also, notice this is where you can change the Bandwidth (speed) and Duplex of the Ethernet NIC
(Network Interface Card). The default is Auto (autonegotiation), which means the NIC will
negotiate with the hub or switch. The bandwidth and/or duplex can be manually set by removing
the check from the Auto box and choosing the specific option.
Bandwidth - Auto
If the host is connected to a hub or switch port which can do 100 Mbps, then the Ethernet NIC on
the host will choose 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet). Otherwise, if the hub or switch port can only do
10 Mbps, then the Ethernet NIC on the host will choose 10 Mbps (Ethernet).
Duplex - Auto
Hub: If the host is connected to a hub, then the Ethernet NIC on the host will choose Half
Duplex.
Switch: If the host is connected to a switch, and the switch port is configured as Full Duplex (or
Autonegotiation), then the Ethernet NIC on the host will choose Full Duplex. If the switch port
is configured as Half Duplex, then the Ethernet NIC on the host will choose Half Duplex. (Full
Duplex is a much more efficient option.)
To close this dialog box, click the “X” in the upper right.
Repeat these steps for the other hosts. Use the information below for IP Addresses and Subnet
Masks.
To verify the information that you entered, move the Select tool (arrow) over each host.
To delete a device or link, choose the Delete tool and click on the item you wish to delete.
To connect like-devices, like a Hub and a Switch, we will use a Cross-over cable. Click once the
Cross-over Cable from the Connections options.
Move the Connections cursor over Hub0 and click once.
The link light for switch port FastEthernet0/4 will begin as amber and eventually change to
green as the Spanning Tree Protocol transitions the port to forwarding.
Step 7: Verifying Connectivity in Realtime Mode
At this point we will want to reset the network, Whenever you want to reset the network and
begin the simulation again, perform the following tasks:
Note: Because Packet Tracer also simulates the Spanning Tree Protocol (later), at times the
switch may show amber lights on its interfaces. You will need to wait for the lights to turn green
on the switches before they will forward any Ethernet frames.
Continue clicking Capture/Forward button until the ICMP ping is completed. You should see
the ICMP messages move between the hosts, hub and switch. The PDU Last Status should
show as Successful. Click on Clear Event List if you do not want to look at the events or click
Preview Previous Events if you do. For this exercise it does not matter.
Step 9: Saving the Topology
Perform the following steps to save the topology (uses .pkt file extension).
1. Perform all the 9 steps mentioned above and save screenshot for each step.
2. Draw an Institutional network in Packet Tracer and check the connectivity between devices
mail server
web server
Submission Instructions: