Lesson 20

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Bài 1. Choose the correct answer.

1. If the train is late, we ………………….. to the office.


A. walk
B. will walk
C. would walk
D. walks
2. She …………………….. if she has time.
A. calls
B. would call
C. will call
D. calling
3. If it ……………………… too much, I will buy the smaller one.
A. costs
B. will cost
C. would cost
D. cost
4. If the class. ………………………. full, we will find another one.
A. are
B. will be
C. were
D. is
5. What will we do if the taxi ………………………..?
A. don’t come
B. didn’t come
C. doesn’t come
D. had not come
6. If it snowed this summer, we …………………… skiing.
A. goes
B. will go
C. would go
D. go
7. If you drove more carefully, you ………………….so many accidents.
A. would not have
B. will not have
C. wouldn’t have had
D. has
8. If he ……………………….. up earlier, he’d get to work on time.
A. gets
B. will get
C. got
D. had got
9. I would tell you more about it if we ……………………………… more time.
A. has
B. will have
C. have
D. had
10. If I ……………………..you, I wouldn’t worry about going to university.
A. am
B. be
C. were
D. had been
11. If you ………………………… any money, I’d give you some.
A. hadn’t had
B. haven’t had
C. don’t have
D. didn’t have
12. You’d earn more money if you …………………. more products.
A. to sell
B. sell
C. sold
D. will sell
13. If I ……………………. so busy yesterday, I would have visited you.
A. were not
B. wasn’t
C. aren’t
D. hadn’t been
14. If you had seen the film, you …………………. it.
A. will enjoy
B. would enjoy
C. would have enjoyed
D. enjoyed
15. She would have gone to the university if she ……………… the opportunity.
A. has
B. will have
C. had had
D. had
16. If he had been more careful, he ……………………….. an accident.
A. would not have had
B. will not have
C. does not have
D. would not have
17. If you’d stayed at home, there …………………………. any trouble.
A. would not be
B. will not be
C. is not
D. would not have been
18. What would you do if he………………………. tomorrow?
A. resigned
B. will resign
C. resigns
D. to resign
19. I’ll do it if he ………………………….. me.
A. asking
B. will ask
C. asked
D. asks
20. I wouldn’t have believed it if I………………… it with my own eyes.
A. not to see
B. didn’t see
C. don’t see
D. hadn’t seen
Bài 2: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:
1. If I see him, I _____ (give ) him a gift.
2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself.
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you.
4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class regularly.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes.
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you.
9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight.
10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down.
11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) ………… so much
yesterday.
12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) …………… ?
13. If you...........(press), you...........(save) the file.
14. The children...........(be) happy if he...........(teach) them English.
15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/ lose) all data.
Bài 3: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If you don't keep silent, you will wake the
baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
→……………………………………….….…...
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
→………………………………..…..
Bài 4: Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people in your house.
A. hadn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. wasn't
2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
A. wouldn't have been
B. would have been
C. wouldn’t be
D. would be
3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
A. she has done
B. she had done
C. she does
D. she did
5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
A. stole
B. have stolen
C. were to steal
D. steal
6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you _____ to her.
A. would have been/ hadn't lied
B. would be/ didn't lie
C. will be/ don't lie
D. would be/ hadn't lied
7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that business.
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested
D. invests
8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
A. wouldn’t advise
B. won't advise
C. hadn't advised
D. didn't advise
9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
A. could have climbed
B. climb
C. is climbing
D. climbed
10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
A. climbed
B. could climb
C. is climbing
D. climb
11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
A. had known/ could have phoned
B. knew/ would have phoned
C. know/ can phone
D. knew/ could phone
12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
13. If you press that button what _____?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
A. had realized/ would stop
B. realized/ could have stopped
C. has realized/ stopped
D. had realized/ would have stopped
15. I am very thin. I think, if I _____ smoking, I might get fat.
A. stop
B. had stopped
C. will stop
D. stopped
16. If I _____ that yesterday, I _____ them.
A. had discovered/ would inform
C. had discovered/ would have informed
D. had discovered/ could inform
C. discovered/ can inform
17. If you _______ to the course regularly, they ________ a certificate last year.
A. go/ gave
B. go/ give
C. had gone/ would have given
D. went/ would give
18. I think he is not at home. If he _____ in, he ______ the phone.
A. was/ answered
B. were/ would answer
C. were/ would have answered
D.had been/ would have answered
19. If I ______ in London now, I could visit British Museum.
A. were
B. had been
C. have been
D. would be
20. If Columbus _______ money from Queen Isabella, he _______ across the
Atlantic.
A. do not receive/ could not sail
B. had not received/ might not have sailed
C. did not receive/ might not have sailed
D. would not receive/ might not sail
Bài 5: Chọn đáp án đúng A, B, C hoặc D
1. If I__________the same problem you had as a child, I might not have succeed in
life as well as you have.
A.have
B. would have
C. had had
D. should have
2. ___________ more help, I would call my neighbor.
A. Needed
B. Should I need
C. I have needed
D. I should need
3. If Jake __________ to go on the trip, would you have gone?
A.doesn’t agree
B. didn’t agree
C. hadn’t agreed
D. wouldn’t agree
4. If someone _________ into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A.comes
B. came
C. come
D. should come
5. If she __________ him, she would be very happy.
A.would meet
B. will meet
C. met
D. should meet
6. If I had enough money, I ___________ abroad to improve my English.
A.will go
B. would go
C. went
D. should have go to
7. If it _____________ convenient, let‟s go out for a drink tonight.
A. be
B. is
C. was
D. were
8. The patient will not recover unless he_____________an operation.
A.had undergone
B. would undergo
C. undergoes
D. was undergoing
9. Peter: “Did you need help with your Math last night?”
Mary: “If I had needed, I_____________you".
A. would call
B. called
C. would have called
D. will call
10. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I_______________some help tomorrow”
A. will need
B. need
C. would need
D. needed
Bài 6. Choose the correct answer.
1. We’ll have lunch outside in the garden, _____ it’s too cold.
A. if
B. unless
C. in case
D. should
2.John _____ win more races if he trained harder.
A. would
B. will
C. would have
D. shall
3. If the machine _______, press this button.
A. stop
B. stops
C. would stop
D. stoped
4. The lecturer didn’t know what he was talking about, but if Dr Mason _____ I would
have listened carefully.
A. lectured
B. was lecturing
C. would lecture
D. had been lecturing
5.I can’t understand what he sees in her! If anyone treated me like that, I _________
extremely angry!
A. am
B. would be
C. will be
D. was
6.If you _____ up all the orange juice that was in that carton, you ought to go out and
get some more.
A. drank
B. drinking
C. drunk
D. drink
7.Rachel will be pleased _________ she passes her driving test.
A. should
B. will
C. if
D. unless
8.I _____ you sooner had someone told me you were in hospital.
A. visited
B. visit
C. would have visited
D. had visited
9.If you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, _____ this
incident again.
A. I don’t mention
B. I will never mention
C. I never mention
D. will I never mention
10.You can use my car ___________ you drive carefully.
A. unless
B. as long as
C. as soon as
D. when
11.If everyone _____ an extra hour a day, it would greatly increase production.
A. work
B. works
C. working
D. worked
12.If energy _____ inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would
be different.
A. is
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
13.Don’t bother to ring me _________ it’s important.
A. unless
B. in case
C. if
D. as
14.If you help me with this exercise, I ________do the same for you one day.
A. will
B. would
C. was
D. am
15.According to the timetable, if the train _______ on time, we _______ arrive
at 5.30.
A. leaves/ would
B. left/ would
C. leaves/ will
D. was leaving/ would
16.If I could speak Spanish, I _____ next year studying in Mexico.
A. will spend
B. had spent
C. would spend
D. would have spent
17.The bus won’t stop __________ you ring the bell.
A. if
B. as soon as
C. providing
D. unless
18.You’d better take a coat ________ it gets cold.
A. if
B. in case
C. as long as
D. while
19.If you _____ to my advice in the first place, you wouldn’t be in this mess
right now.
A. listen
B. will listen
C. listened
D. had listened
20.If it _____ fine tomorrow, we will go to the coast.
A. will be
B. was
C. is
D. being
Bài 7: Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed to make the
sentence correct.
1. If someone came into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
2. If you try these cosmetics, you look five years younger.
3. If you do not understand what were written in the book, you could ask Mr. Pike.
4. I will come to meet Mr. Pike and tell him about your problems if you didn’t
solve them yourself.
5. Sam will not graduate unless he doesn’t pass all the tests.
6. If there isn’t enough food, we couldn’t continue our journey.
7. Unless you pour oil on water, it will float.
8. You have to take a taxi home if you want to leave now.
9. If anyone will phone, tell them I’ll be back at 11:00.
10. We can hire a minibus if there will be enough people.
Bài 8: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions
1. If I ____________, I would express my feelings
A. were asked
B. would ask
C. had been asked
D. asked
2. If the weather _____________ nice, we will go camping tomorrow.
A. were
B. is
C. had been
D. will be
3. John would be taking a great risk if he __________ his money in that company
A. would invest
B. invested
C. had invested
D. invests
4. If he ___________ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
A. tells
B. told
C. had told
D. would tell
5. If you press that button what ___________?
A. would happen
B. would have happened
C. will happen
D. happen
Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn (chú ý chia động từ)
1. If/ you/ mix/ red/ blue/ get / purple.
2. If/ Arsenal/ win/ they/ be/ top/ the league.
3. It /rain/ we / cancel / the match.
4. You / take / first bus/ you/will/ get /there on time.
5. You / need more helpers/ I /can try / get some time off work.
6. Mary might / deliver your parcel / you /ask /her.
7. I / were / 20/ I would/ travel/ world
8. Jim / lent / us / car / we / could / go / party.
9. We / would / save £3.50 a day / we didn’t / eat any lunch.
10. Burglars/ broke/ into my house/ they / find any money.
Hoàn thành câu với từ cho sẵn
1. If we meet at 9:30, we (to have) plenty of time.
2. Lisa would find the milk if she (to look) in the fridge.
3. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she (to feed) the animals.
4. If you spoke louder, your classmates (to understand) you.
5. Dan (to arrive) safe if he drove slowly.
6. You (to have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
7. If you (to swim) in this lake, you'll shiver from cold.
8. The door will unlock if you (to press) the green button.
9. If Mel (to ask) her teacher, he'd have answered her questions.
10. I (to call) the office if I was/were you.
1- Read the reading below, say whether the statements are true (T) or false (F).
(Write T or F at the end of the statement.)

HELPING MOTHER AT HOME

Child should love his mother. A girl or boy learns’ many good things from mother.
Mother teachers us to be obedient, helpful and friendly to others.

Ever since my young days I have always helped my mother in the kitchen. I get up
early in the morning and help my mother prepare breakfast. Then I clean the kitchen
and sweep the floor. I also help mother wash the post and pans.

On Sunday I follow my mother to the market and help her to carry vegetables and
fish back home. Some times my mother asks me to cut vegetables. I readily do I wash
vegetables. I like to give small help whenever I am free from school work.

One day when my mother was sick, I cooked dishes for lunch. My mother is always
happy and tells me that I should be good to everyone.

Every mother will be happy if her children help her at home. ….

1. It’s a useful lesson for children to love their parents. …..

2. Children can learn a lot of good things from their mother. …..

3. The writer hardly helps her mother at home. …..

4. She gets up late and does nothing in the morning. …..

5. On Sunday she goes shopping alone.


2- Read the following passage and the unfinished sentences carefully. Then
choose the best answer and circle your choice.

When springtime comes, everything begins to wake up. Many animals in the woods
have been asleep all winter. Birds have been away. Under the snow, the ground has
been hard and still.

Then, all at once, it is spring! The days begin to grow long. From the south the birds
fly back, ready to build their nests. Animals wake up and start to look for food.

Trees grow new leaves. Plants begin to flower. Baby birds and animals are born.
Farmers are busy from morning until night.

In many countries, people greet the spring with songs and dancing. Springtime is a
happy time all over the world.

1. The story as a whole is about……………

a. living in winter.

b. birds flying south.

c. flowers.

d. springtime

2. Spring is the time when ………………

a. birds fly to the south.

b. it starts to snow.

c. baby birds and animals are born.

d. farmers have more free time.

3. Farmers ……………………… in the spring.

a. have little to do

b. begin to look for food

c. sing and dance to greet the spring.

d. begin to get very busy.


4. Many animals go to sleep in winter because ……………………

a. it is difficult for them to find food.

b. they have been awake during the other seasons.

c. it is too cold for them to look for food.

d. they don’t need to eat

5. Birds fly south in winter because …………………

a. there are more trees for them there.

b. it is warmer in the south than it is in the north.

c. they want a warmer place to lay eggs.

d. the days there are longer.

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