What is a Data Scientist?

Data scientists are the analytical data experts with technical skills to solve
complex problems. They work with several elements related to
mathematics, statistics, computer science, and collect, analyze and interpret
large amounts of data. They are responsible to provide insights beyond
statistical analyses. The role of a data science is highly transferable and data
scientist jobs are available in both private and public sectors, including
finance, consulting, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, government and
education.

Must Explore - Data Science Courses

Professionals in Data Science can take up popular data science
courses & data science certifications like Machine Learning Courses ITIL
Courses.

What does a Data Scientist do?

Data scientists work closely with business heads and other stakeholders to
understand the business goals and determine how businesses can use data
to achieve the goals. A data scientist is responsbile to collect a big dump of
data, study it, sift relevant data, and use tools like SAS, R programming,
and Python, etc., to extract insights that can be used to improve the
organization's efficiency and output.

Some of the primary job responsibilities of a data scientist are listed below:

 Collecting a large chunk of data from various sources

 Using programming tools to structure the data to convert it into

usable information

 Building blueprint or model of a project from the insights

 Creating data visualizations for stakeholders to understand data

better

 Maintaining and analyzing the data and gathering insights

 Utilizing machine learning frameworks for numerical computation

 Extending the company’s data with third party sources of information

when needed

 Measuring and improving results

 Enhancing data collection procedures for building analytic systems

  Creating automated anomaly detection systems and tracking their
performance

 Creating data dashboards, graphs, and visualizations

A Day in the Life of a Data Scientist

A regular day of a Data Scientist at work includes the following:

 Pulling, merging and analyzing data

 Looking for patterns or trends

 Meeting clients to understand project requirements

 Holding meetings with the team and explaining project requirements

 Determining tools for the project and creating timelines

 Designing, building, and maintaining relevant and useful databases

and data systems

 Working in collaboration with IT, management and/or data analysis

teams to determine organizational goals

 Creating data dashboards, graphs, and visualizations

This data scientist interview will help you to understand the job
responsibilities of a data scientist in a better way.

What skills a Data Scientist Should Have?

An advanced data science certification is the key to remain more relevant
and competitive in the market and have a well-paid career. However, you
need to possess some data scientist skills, mandatory to have a successful
career in Data Science -

Core Skills

Ability to prepare data for effective analysis

This skill would help you to –

 Provision, collect, organize, process and model data

 Analyze large volumes of structured or unstructured data

 Prepare and present data in the best possible ways for decision
making and problem solving

Ability to leverage self-service analytics platforms

With this skill, you will be able to:

 Understand the benefits and challenges of using data visualization

 Have a basic understanding of market solutions

 Know and apply best practices and techniques when creating

analytics

 Have the ability to share results through dashboards or self-service

applications
Ability to write efficient and maintainable codes

With this skill, you can -

 Deal directly with programs that analyze, process and visualize data

 Create programs or algorithms to analyze data

 Collect and prepare data through API

Ability to apply mathematics and statistics appropriately

With this skill, you will be able to:

 Perform exploratory data analysis and identify important patterns and

relationships

 Apply rigorous statistical thinking to extract signals out of noise

 Understand the strengths and limitations of different test models,

and why they fit a given problem

Ability to leverage machine learning and artificial intelligence

With this skill, you can -

 Understand how and when machine learning and artificial

intelligence are right for business

 Train and implement models to implement productive artificial

intelligence solutions
  Explain models and predictions in useful business terms

Must Read - Online Master’s in Data Science – Your Essential Guide

Data Scientist Key Skills

SAS

SAS is a software suite for information management, advanced analytics,

and reporting. It is used by more than 60,000 companies in over 135
countries and is a market leader in analytics. It is the commonly used
software in the Indian analytics market despite its price monopoly.

Explore Big Data Courses

MATLAB

A statistical computing software developed by Mathworks, MATLAB has a

wide range of add-ons and functionalities that help in various data
analyses. It allows matrix manipulations, plotting of functions and data,
implementation of algorithms, and creation of user interfaces.

R Programming
R is an open-source programming language and software environment for
statistical computing and graphics. It is widely used by statisticians and data
miners. Its popularity has increased over the years according to O’Reilly
Survey in 2014 it was the most-used data science language after SQL and is
one of the highest-paid key skills for data scientist. Data scientists in
many big companies like Facebook and Google are already using R.

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Python

Python is one of the most commonly used programming languages used in

data science roles. According to KDNuggets, it is the second-most in-
demand skill in the job market after SQL. It is also the official language of
Google; the Google App Engine was originally built on Python. Other big
companies that use Python are Quora and IBM.

SQL

SQL is among the in-demand data science technical skills and also, one of
the most powerful tools for many expert data scientists. SQL is a database
management language for relational databases. SQL along with R and
Python forms the triumvirate of programming languages, which any data
scientist worth his/her salt is expected to be proficient in.
Must Read - Interesting Data Science Project Ideas for Aspiring Data
Scientists

Hadoop

Not a necessity for being an efficient Data Scientist but with the growing
popularity of Hadoop in processing Big Data, it is one of the key skills for
data scientists worth having. It is a Java-based programming framework
used to process large data in a distributed computing environment.

Also Read>>Top Reasons to Learn Python and Hadoop

Check Out Our Data Science Courses

Non-technical Data Scientist Skills

Business Acumen

You have got the ability to analyze the data of the organization. This data is
going to be highly important in growing the business and if you
understand the business problems of the company, you can help the
company by leveraging this data to provide useful solutions.
Communication Skills

Soft skills are always important when you are working in an organization.
You will be in regular touch with the sales, marketing, and other non-
technical teams. Your data findings can be useful only when they can be
translated into proper business opportunities. You must be able to
communicate your findings in a manner that other non-technical people
can understand.

If you feel like you are lacking in some of the areas, there is always a way to
acquire those top data science skills. There are various online courses on
these topics and get the data scientist skills that you need to start your
dream career in Data Science.

Topics related to Data Scientist Courses

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Why Data Science is a Good Career Option?

The world is going through an era of data explosion. Everyday, there are –

 3.5 Billion Google searches globally

 277,777 stories on Instagram

 694,444 hours of videos on Netflix

 4,500,000 videos on YouTube

  4,800,000 gifs

 1,400,000 swipes on Tinder

These shocking numbers are why we need data science to sort out the
structured and unstructured data efficiently. Data Science is currently one
of the top career options for people from a technology background. Given
the pace at which the world moves towards digitized operations for all big
and small tasks, this profession is here to stay. This is why not only fresh
graduates but also IT professionals are opting for data scientist courses.

A study claims - Data Science industry, which has grown to $3.03 billion in
size in the past few years, is expected to double by 2025.

Other reasons why data science has been topping the charts of
professionals for the past few years include –

Be a Part of the Smart Workforce - Data science has contributed towards

creating better products explicitly tailored for customer experiences.
Starting from relevant and customized recommendations for OTT platforms
to self-driven cars, from recommendation systems used by e-commerce
websites to humanoids, data science has redefined the conventional norm
of creating products for the consumers.

Contribution to Decision-Making in the Company - Organizations

depend on data scientists to maximize their analytical capabilities. They
facilitate better decision-making processes through measuring, tracking,
and recording performance metrics and other relevant information.
High Demands - 3,00,000+ Data scientists would be required across
different industries including banking, financial services, and insurance
(BFSI) sector, media, and entertainment, healthcare, retail,
telecommunications, automobile, among others by 2024, with an increase
of 3400 positions every month.

To learn more about industries and domains that have adopted data science
methodologies and created job opportunities for data scientists, read our blog
on - Top 6 Industries Hiring Data Scientists in 2021

Work With the Best – Get an opportunity to work with top names of the
business, like Google, Amazon, Deloitte, IBM, and Accenture, among others.

Excellent Remunerations - The average data scientist salary in India is

₹812,954 as per PayScale. Skills in Machine Learning, Python, R, and
Statistical Analysis contribute to an above-average payout.

1-4 years of experience - An average total compensation of ₹773,701

5-9 years of experience - An average total salary of ₹1,363,802

10-19 years of experience - An average total salary of ₹1,827,036

Booming Market - More and more data scientists are anticipated by 2030
for data science jobs like research work, data engineering, data
infrastructure, machine learning, full-stack data science, and many others.
What Do Recruiters Want In A Data Scientist
Candidate?

Recruiters usually look for the following areas while hiring a Data
Scientist:

Prior Experience - Any prior experience in the field can make the recruiters
interested in you. It is also great if you can have any transferable skills like
programming, high-level analytics, distributed computing and visualising.

Key Skills - R, Python, Java, Hadoop, Pig, Hive, Spark, SQL, SAS, data
modelling, and machine learning.

Top Recruiters That Hire Data Scientists

Data scientists are in great demand across all industries and some of the
big companies are paying top packages to lure in skilled professionals.
These organisations want data scientists to help them translate their
business data into critical decision-making information to move towards
the path of bigger success. Some of the top companies who are hiring data
scientists are Microsoft, Amazon, Adobe, Accenture, Deloitte and IBM.

What is the Data Science Course Eligibility?

To work as a data scientist, you must have an undergraduate or a

postgraduate degree in a relevant discipline, such as Business information
systems, Computer science, Economics, Information Management,
Mathematics and Statistics. At different levels, the course eligibility differs.
Check the course details before enrolling to it.

Data scientist qualifications mainly include an advanced degree in data

analysis or Data Science. Some of the popular postgraduate qualifications
are offered in subjects including M.Sc. in Data Science, M.Sc. in Business
Analytics, M.Sc. in Data Science and Analytics, and M.Sc. in Big Data, among
others.

To become a Data scientist, you should -

 Pursue internship with any Data Science firm

 Take up data science online courses, and courses that teach Statistics,
Probability, and Linear Algebra

 Learn about basics of Natural Language Processing, Information

Extraction, Computer Vision, Bioinformatics, and Speech Processing
etc.

 Explore Optimization, Information Theory and Decision Theory

 Obtain any professional data science certification

 Try managing databases, analyzing data, or designing the databases

Who Can Become A Data Scientist?

Software Developers
If you are a software developer interested in taking up a career in Data
Science, you would need to know how business challenges are solved, how
data is crunched, and how different algorithms work!

You can leverage your software development skills and learn new skills
relevant to the data science business. If you are aware of data analysis tools
and data science programming languages such as SQL, R, Python, SPSS,
and SAS, it will be easier for you to cope with the complications of Data
Science. Besides, you would also need to learn about –

 Contingency tables, Chi-squared tests, T-tests, Pearson correlation

 Different types of regression models and decision trees

 Neural networks, clustering algorithms, and expert systems

 Logic programming, linear programming, data parsing, and data

profiling

 Artificial intelligence and machine-learning algorithms

 Various metrics of model performance evaluation

Data Analysts

As a Data Analyst, you must be having experience collecting, processing,

and applying statistical algorithms to structured data for better decision-
making. That would undoubtedly be very helpful if you wish to take a step
ahead and become a data scientist. As a data science professional, you
need to learn-

 Specialist fields like NLP, OCR and Computer Vision

  SQL databases and database querying languages like MySQL,
Postgress, and MongoDB, etc.

 Programming languages like Python/R, C/C++ Java, Perl

 Big data platforms like Hadoop, Apache Spark, Hive & Pig

 Cloud tools like Amazon S3, GCP, Azure

 R and/or SAS

 Machine learning models like Regression, Boosted Trees Support

Vector Machines (SVM), Nearest Neighbor (NN), etc.

Explore the most popular machine learning frameworks in this blog - Top
Machine Learning Frameworks in 2020

Business Analysts

A business analyst is responsible for offering recommendations on process

improvement, software, and solution design, while data science involves
algorithm development, data inference, and other technological processes.
Shifting a career from being a business analyst to a data scientist is not that
tricky as the person already has the domain expertise and industry
knowledge, however, specific skills are needed to be learned, such as –

 Basic understanding of SQL, NoSQL, MPP databases, and Hadoop

 Knowledge of algorithms such as recommendation engines, K Means

Clustering, Linear and Logistic regression, Time series analysis, text
analysis, decision trees, and NLP

 Knowledge of tools like Python, R, Django, D3j visualizations, Talend

Open studio, and Splunk
  Cloud tools like Amazon S3, GCP, Azure

 R and/or SAS languages

 Machine learning models like Regression, Boosted Trees Support

Vector Machines (SVM), Nearest Neighbor (NN), etc.

System/Database Administrators

System and Database Administrators are looking to boost their career with
a switch to data scientist profile. With the requisite skills, they can work
within their organization, as most companies move towards the use of data
to make business decisions.

How to Become a Data Scientist in India?

At different experience levels, you need to develop the relevant skill sets
to become a data scientist, take a look –

No Prior Knowledge

If you love playing with the numbers and familiarity with the basic concepts
of Math and Statistics, you can become a Data Science professional. Here
are some of the tips that can help you crack a data science interview and
start a career in this highly paying field.

 Pursue internship with any Data Science firm

  Find excellent courses that teach Statistics, Probability, and Linear
Algebra

 Know about optimization

 Be aware of the basics of Natural Language Processing, Information

Extraction, Computer Vision, Bioinformatics, Speech Processing, etc.

 Take up any online Data Science course covering the basics.

Basic Knowledge

A data science certification will provide the required skills in statistics,

computers, and analysis techniques to process and analyze complex data
sets. To improve your basic knowledge of Data Science, you would need to
-

 Study Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning

 Develop a creative and analytical approach to data sorting and

processing

 Choose your area of interest from data mining, data cleaning or

machine learning

 Learn about data structures, database design, data mining, etc.

 Take up any beginner data science online courses or participate in

any data science bootcamps

Intermediate Knowledge
  Learn about distributed architecture, security applications, and
applied systems analysis

 Learn Multivariable Calculus, Numerical Linear Algebra,

Computational Linear Algebra, Matrix Algebra and Probability

 Explore Optimization, Information Theory, and Decision Theory

 Setup and learn to use tools like R programming and SQL

 Have a good command over programming languages like Python,

MATLAB, Julia, C++, etc.

 Take up any relevant data science certification

Advanced Knowledge

Most of the professionals at primary and intermediate levels focus on

sharpening their technical skills but forget that they need to improve their
management skills if they want to grow in their careers. To climb up the
corporate ladder in data science, you should –

 Take up a project management course or an MBA in Data Science

 Obtain any professional certification like SAS/SQL certified

practitioner qualification, or on any specific software used by
companies

 Try working for where you can manage databases, analyze data, or
design the databases

 Learn Machine Learning, an integral element of Data Science and

have the edge over the others
To decide which machine learning courses you should choose, read our
blog on - Top 10 Machine Learning Courses Covering Key ML Algorithms.

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Frequently asked questions

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Which are the top industries hiring data scientists?

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