James Fowler's Faith Development

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JAMES FOWLER'S THEORY OF FAITH

DEVELOPMENT WITH EMPHASIS ON


ADOLESCENTS.

BY SHIVANI UPADHYAY,
SECTION-B
JAMES W. FOWLER (1940-2015) WAS AN
INFLUENTIAL AMERICAN THEOLOGIAN AND
SCHOLAR KNOWN FOR DEVELOPING THE "STAGES
OF FAITH" THEORY.

HE SERVED AS A PASTOR, FOUNDED THE CENTER


FOR RESEARCH ON FAITH AND MORAL
DEVELOPMENT AT EMORY UNIVERSITY,

AND AUTHORED THE BOOK "STAGES OF FAITH: THE


PSYCHOLOGY OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT AND THE
QUEST FOR MEANING."

HIS WORK CONTINUES TO IMPACT THEOLOGICAL


AND PSYCHOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING GLOBALLY.
James Fowler viewed faith as a complex and
multifaceted concept that goes beyond mere
religious beliefs.
In his work,
he defined faith as a person's way of relating
to the ultimate meaning and purpose of life,
which can encompass religious beliefs,
values, ethical principles, and a sense of
belonging to a broader community or
worldview.
STAGES OF FAITH
1 2 3

Stage 1: Stage 2: Stage 3:


Intuitive- Mythic- Synthetic-
Projective Literal Faith Conventional
Faith (School Age) Faith
(Preschool (Adolescence
Years) to Early
Adulthood)
STAGES OF FAITH
4 5 6

Stage 4: Stage 5: Stage 6 –


Individuative- Conjunctive Universalizing
Reflective Faith (Midlife Faith
Faith and Beyond)
(Adulthood)
(Preschool
Years)
STAGE 1 – INTUITIVE-PROJECTIVE FAITH

• Magical, illogical, imaginative


• Fantasies, especially about the
power of God
• Typical of children ages 3 to 7
STAGE 2 – MYTHICAL-LITERAL FAITH
• Individual takes stories of religion
literally
• Believes simplistically in power of
symbols
• Involves reciprocity – God sees to it that those who
follow his
laws are rewarded and those who do not are
punished
• Typical of middle childhood and adulthood
Stage 3 – Synthetic-Conventional
Faith
• Nonintellectual acceptance of religious values in context of
interpersonal relationships .

• Coordinates an individual’s involvements in a complex social


world .

• Provides a sense of identity and adds significance to life .

• “Conformist” stage of faith – concerned about other people


and “what feels right” more than what makes intellectual
sense.
Stage 4 – Individual-
Reflective Faith
• Intellectual detachment from values of culture and from
approval of significant other people
• Could perhaps be best characterized as “having your faith
tested”
• Often involves an unexpected experience in adulthood
(e.g.,
divorce, loss of job, death of a child)
• Active commitment to life goal and lifestyle that differs
from
that of many other people
Stage 5 – Conjunctive Faith

• Incorporates both powerful unconscious


ideas (e.g. power of
prayer) and rational, conscious values (e.g.,
the worth of life compared with that of
property)

• Characterized by a willingness to accept


contradictions
Stage 6 – Universalizing
Faith

• Put own personal welfare aside and be


willing to sacrifice
own life in order to enunciate universal
values
• Very few people ever reach this stage
(BHUDHA as
an example)
Conclusion
:
-Adolescent Faith Development
- Fowler's stages offer insights into how
adolescents form beliefs.
- Challenges like questioning beliefs
foster growth.
- Educators play a vital role in guiding and
supporting adolescents.
- Dialogue and reflection are key for
deeper understanding.
- Faith development is a lifelong journey,
with adolescence as a crucial phase.
References
https://www.scd.org/youth-and-young-adult-
ministry/module-2-adolescence-and-faith-
development-perspective

https://youtu.be/Nz3tuAMcaeM?
si=Q_PQIrEWwi1sV7M6

https://youtu.be/dwmT69b0m6Y?
si=HOox07_j8vVbzh8g
thank you!

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