Weathering-and-Erosion Practice Test
Weathering-and-Erosion Practice Test
Weathering-and-Erosion Practice Test
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Name __________________________ Date _________
2 Rocks crashing into other rocks breaking off more particles. B Deposition
4 Flat area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it. D Geologist
6 May include sand, rocks, pebbles, soil, dust and other particles. F Ice Age
Tell whether each example is Chemical (C), Mechanical (M), or Biological (B) weathering.
11 Baseball-sized hail began to smash against the hillside breaking apart the soil.
12 Salt water enters a rock, water dries, salt crystals grow and wedge the rock apart.
13 Minerals in rocks dissolve forming stalactites/stalagmites in a cave.
14 The tree roots are causing the concrete slabs of a sidewalk to break apart.
15 The wind and rain has caused damage to the tombstones in a cemetery.
16 A seed has found its way into a rock and a plant is beginning to split the small stone.
17 The pollution has recently been high, and acid rain is destroying some monuments.
18 A combination of fungi and algae grow upon the surface of a rock slowly “eating it away”.
19 Flooding has caused a landslide and part of the hillside has been affected.
20 The salty water of the ocean is eating away the concrete support posts of the pier.
Name __________________________ Date _________
1 The coastlines of oceans & beaches have shrunk over time. A Precipitation
2 The raindrops washed away the seeds and soil in the garden. B Rivers
3 The winter snow is melting and is rapidly moving debris. C Waves
4 A tunneling rabbit has led to a small sinkhole in the yard. D Floods
5 A small canyon was formed due to a fast-moving waterway. E Wind
6 A dust storm in the west is causing problems for farmers. F Glaciers
7 The woods have cut down and replaced by hundreds of homes. G Gravity
8 The road was closed following a rock slide along the highway. H Living organisms
9 It has rained for five days; the streets have been washed away. I Human
10 Mountains of ice carved out areas where lakes are now located.
Answer each question.
11. What is the movement of sediments caused by?_ __________________________________________
12. Give two examples of manmade landforms:_______________________________________________
13. Name four things weathering can be caused by:_ __________________________________________
14. Name three main methods smaller pieces of rock move:_____________________________________
15. Name two places sediment may be deposited:_____________________________________________
16. Using the terms from the content pages, explain what may have
caused the openings in the hillside, and what may happen in the future?
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