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Module 5 - Statistical Methods Simp Tie-1-3

The document provides examples of using the method of least squares to fit lines and curves to datasets. It includes examples of fitting lines, parabolas, and other forms to data, as well as examples of calculating regression lines and the coefficient of correlation between variables.

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DARSHAN S JADHAV
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66 views3 pages

Module 5 - Statistical Methods Simp Tie-1-3

The document provides examples of using the method of least squares to fit lines and curves to datasets. It includes examples of fitting lines, parabolas, and other forms to data, as well as examples of calculating regression lines and the coefficient of correlation between variables.

Uploaded by

DARSHAN S JADHAV
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE -5 SIMP TIE REVIEW TEAMS JSSATE

TIE SIMP QUESTION BANK

1. By the method of least squares, find the straight line that best fits the following data:
x 5 10 15 20 25
y 16 19 23 26 30
2. Using the method of least squares, fit a straight line to the following data:
x 1 3 4 6 8 9 11 14
y 1 2 4 4 5 7 8 9
3. Using the method of least squares, fit a linear relation of the form P = mW + c for the following data:

P 12 15 21 25 Estimate P when W is 160.


W 50 70 100 120
4. By the method of least squares fit a parabola to the following data:
x 0 1 2 3 4
y 1 1.8 1.3 2.5 6.3

5. Fit a second degree parabola for the following data:


x 1 2 3 4 5
y 10 12 13 16 19
6. Fit a second degree parabola of the form y = ax 2 + bx + c to the following data:
x -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
𝑦 x 4.6310 2.11
12 0.67
15 230.0920 0.63 2.15 4.58
y 14 17 23 25 21

7. Fit a curve of the form y = a + bx + cx2 by least square method for the following data:

𝑥 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
𝑦 2.3 5.2 9.7 16.5 29.4 35.5 54.4

8. Determine a, b, c so that the equation y = a + bx + cx2 may best fit the following data in the least square sense:
x 10 20 30 40 50 60
y 157 179 210 252 302 361
9. Fit a second degree parabola to the following data:
x 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
y 1.1 1.3 1.6 2.0 2.7 3.4 4.1
10. Fit a curve of the form y = a xb for the following data:
x 77 100 185 239 285
y 2.4 3.4 7.0 11.1 19.6

TIE
MODULE -5 SIMP TIE REVIEW TEAMS JSSATE
11. Find the Coefficient of correlation and Regression lines for the following data:
𝑥 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
𝑦 9 8 10 12 11 13 14
12. Find the regression lines for the following ages of husbands and wives. Also estimate the age of husband
corresponding to 16 years age of wife. Hence find Karl Pearson’s co-efficient.
Husband’s age: 𝑥 23 27 28 28 29 30 31 33 35 36
Wife’s age: 𝑦 18 20 22 27 21 29 27 29 28 29
13. Obtain the lines of Regression and hence find the coefficient of correlation for the following:
𝑥 1 3 4 2 5 8 9 10 13 15
𝑦 8 6 10 8 12 16 16 10 32 32

14. In a partially destroyed laboratory record only the lines of regression of y on x and x on y are available as
4𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 33 = 0 and 20𝑥 − 9𝑦 = 107 respectively. Calculate 𝑥̅ , 𝑦̅and coefficient of correlation between 𝑥 and 𝑦.

15. In a partially destroyed laboratory record of correlation data only the following results are available:
Variance of x is 9 and regression lines are 8𝑥 − 10𝑦 + 66 = 0 , 40𝑥 − 18𝑦 = 214, Find
i) Mean value of 𝑥 and 𝑦
ii) Standard deviation of 𝑦
iii) Coefficient of correlation between 𝑥 and 𝑦
16. The lines of regression are 𝑥 + 2𝑦 = 5 and 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 = 8. Find the i) means of variables 𝑥 and 𝑦
ii) correlation coefficient between x and y
17. Two regression equations of variables 𝑥 and 𝑦 are 𝑥 = 19.13 − 0.87𝑦 and 𝑦 = 11.64 − 0.50𝑥. Find the mean of 𝑥
and mean of 𝑦. Also find the correlation coefficient.
While calculating correlation coefficient between two variables x and y from 25 pairs of observations, the following
values are obtained: 𝑛 = 25, ∑ 𝑥 = 125, ∑ 𝑥2 = 650, ∑ 𝑦 = 100, ∑ 𝑦2 = 460, ∑ 𝑥𝑦 = 508. Later itwas discovered
that at the time of checking the pair of values,
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥 𝑦
8 12 6 14
6 8 were copied as 8 6

Obtain the correct value of correlation coefficient.

18. The ranking of 10 students in two subjects, Field theory (A) and Network Analysis (B) are given below:
Roll No. of the students 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A 3 5 8 4 7 10 2 1 6 9
B 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7

20. Calculate coefficient of rank correlation for the following data:


𝑥 56 42 72 36 63 47 55 49 38 43 68 60
𝑦 147 125 160 118 149 128 150 145 115 140 152 155
TIE
MODULE -5 SIMP TIE REVIEW TEAMS JSSATE

19. Three judges A, B, C give the following ranks. Find which pair of judges has common approach.
A 1 6 5 10 3 2 4 9 7 8
B 3 5 8 4 7 10 2 1 6 9
C 6 4 9 8 1 2 3 10 5 7

TIE

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