Choose a Personal Computer

This are the choices that you need to consider ;

1. The first step in accessing the Internet is buying a personal computer, which should meet various needs besides internet
connectivity.

2. Computer uses

- Consider what you plan to do with your computer, whether it's for school assignments, digital photography, gaming, or
emailing friends, and make sure your choice aligns with your goals.

3. Future uses

- Anticipate future uses for your PC, such as college work or online learning, and choose a computer that can adapt to these
evolving needs.

This are the factors that you need to look for

1. Central Processing Unit (CPU)

-The heart of any computer is its central processing unit (CPU). This is the device that converts data into electronic
codes. It uses these codes to complete calculations, transfer information or images, or create sound.

- Modern CPUs have microprocessors that carry out these functions. The speed of a computer’s microprocessor
determines how quickly it can work. Microprocessor speed can be measured in gigahertz (GHz). The higher the
gigahertz, the faster the computer can work. More speed means higher cost.

2. Memory

2.1 RAM (Random Access Memory)

- stores data for short-term use and allows your computer to perform most of its everyday tasks.

- Once the computer is switched off, the data and instructions held in RAM are lost. RAM is given the term ‘random
access’ because data can be stored and accessed from any location within the memory.

- RAM is used to hold data and instructions that are currently in use. In a modern PC, RAM is used to hold the operating
system and any open documents and programs that are running.

- RAM can be read from and written to.

- The more RAM a computer has, the more data and programs it can hold simultaneously. RAM can also be upgraded
easily, unlike other types of primary memory. The more Ram the higher cost.
3. Data Storage

3.1 Hard Drive (HD)

-A hard drive is a long term-storage that stores information on a computer. It is responsible for keeping your
documents, music, videos, pictures, preference files and even your operating system files.

- All new computers have a hard drive that stores massive amounts of electronic data.

3.2 floppy disk drive (FDD)

- A floppy disk drive (FDD) can hold up to 1.44 MB of data, which is small for today’s technology. It works best for
storing smaller files. FDD used in computers for data transfer, storage and backup of small amounts of data .
 3.3 CD-ROM (Compact disc read-only memory)

- A CD-ROM is a type of computer storage containing non-volatile permanent data that, normally, can only be read, not
written to. Non-volatile memory cannot be changed by users.

- The higher the number of drives, the faster the drive can call up information from the disc. Meaning more speed
means a higher price.

3.4 DVD-ROM (Digital versatile disc read-only memory)

- A DVD-ROM permanently stores data files which cannot be changed, written over or erased.

- A new type of storage device called a DVD-ROM became available in 1997. A DVD-ROM is a disc like a CD-ROM, but it
can store much more data.

4. Peripheral Devices - is any hardware connected to the CPU. Some peripherals you really must have, such as a keyboard,
monitor, and mouse. Others, such as a printer or scanner, are optional, depending on your needs.

4.1 Monitor

- A monitor is an output device that displays video images and text.

- Evaluate monitors by how clear and easy-to-read they are. Larger monitors are more expensive and can help reduce
eye strain. Flat screen monitors take up less space but are more expensive than ordinary monitors.

4.2 Scanner

- A scanner is an input device also is a mechanical device that allows you to convert various objects (text, images,
photos, documents) into a digital format (more precisely, into a picture). Then, you can send them to a friend over the
Internet if you like.
 4.3 Printers

- A printer is a device that outputs text or illustrations onto paper. Such as Black-and-white laser printers, laser printers
and Ink jet printers.

5. Software - Refers to the programs or instructions used to tell the computer hardware what to do.

-Most new computers sold today come with many types of software already installed. These usually include a word
processing program and often a spreadsheet application. Database programs may also be installed. Subscriptions to a
virus protection service and programs that allow you to download music or digital photographs may also be available.

6. Laptop Computers -A laptop, sometimes called a notebook computer. Laptop are design to be portable computers. They are
smaller and lighter than desktops.
 6.1 Higher Costs

- If you need portability, consider laptop computers, which are more expensive but convenient for on-the-go use.

6.2 Other Trade-Offs

- Laptops have some downsides like smaller keyboards and screens, so choose one that suits you.

- Laptops can be as good as regular computers but might cost more to upgrade, so check before you buy.

7. More Choices for the Future

- Technology marches on. In the future, your alternatives will surely expand. However, selecting a computer will always
involve trade-offs between capabilities and price. The more you want (speed, storage space, peripherals, and so on), the higher
the price. So, approach your decision by asking yourself what you need, not just what you want.

QUESTIONS:

What does The following abbreviation stands for ?

 CD-ROM
 HD
 FDD
 DVD- Rom

Identify the name of this software