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1) Computer Fundamentals :
1. Computer :- Introduction, Characteristics, Types and Applications of Computer
2. Overview of a computer system:-
3. Introduction to ASCII, Unicode standards and font types
4. Security
5. Basic electronics
6. Hardware Maintenance and Troubleshooting
2) Word Processing :
1. Concept of word processing
2. Familiarity with the MS-Word: Starting Word, Show Or Hide Tool bars, Move Toolbar and
Menu Bar, Use Shortcut Menu Using Right mouse Click, Use ,Shortcut key, Creating,
Opening, Saving and closing the documents, Inserting and Overtyping Text, Viewing a
Document, Selection Techniques, Moving and Copying Text, Deleting Text, Using
I"INDO/REDO, Getting help: Use of Office Assistant Help, Contents Help
3. Formatting font: Changing the Font and Font Size, Character Formatting, Using Font Dialog
Box, using Format Painter, Changing Case, Using Drop Caps, Using Text Animation Effects
4. Formatting paragraph: Aligning Text In A Document, Indenting, Creating Bulleted and
Numbered Lists, Adjusting Line Or Paragraph Spacing, Adding Border And Shading To
Paragraph, Using Tab
5. Formatting Page: Setting Page Margins, Paper Size and Page Orientation, Creating Page
Break, Creating Section Break, Creating Headers, Footers and Page Numbers
6. Proofing your document, previewing and printing your document
7. Working with tables: Creating, Selecting, resizing a Tables, Adding and Deleting Columns
and Row, Formatting Tables, Performing Calculation
8. Working with styles: Creating Styles, Applying A Different Style. Managing Styles
9. Working with graphics: Inserting And Formatting Text Boxes, Adding Auto Shape, Inserting
Pictures And Word Art, Creating Watermark
10. Creating mail merge and labels: Creating Mail Merge, Selecting Specific Records To Merge,
Creating Lables
11" Working with columns: Creating Columns, Formatting Columns
12. Using templates and macros, Working with outlines and long documents
13. Creating Footnotes And Endnotes, Creating a Table of Contents
L4. Organizing a Document in Outline View
15" Working with object linking and embedding (ole): Creating Linked And Embedded Object,
Editing Linked And Embedded Object
16. Working with online forms , Creating web pa

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3) Spreadsheet:
1. Concept of electronic spreadsheet
2. Organization of Excel Spreadsheet (Cell, Rows, Columns, Worksheet, Workbook and \

Workspace), Getting Familiar with the Excel Screen and help, Moving Around Your Cursor,
Selecting Range In Workbook, Entering Data into Worksheet
3. Performing calculations: Using Simple Formula and Simple functions, Using Auto Calculate
and Labels.
4. Managing worksheet and workbook information
5. Managing Worksheet Information: Cut and Paste, 'Drag And Drop, Copy And Paste, Drag
And Drop, Insert A New Row, Insert Multiple Rows, Delete Rows, Insert A New Column,
Insert Multiple Columns, Delete Columns, lnsqt A Cell
6. Formatting worksheet: Adjusting Column Width/ Row Height, Formatting Cell Using
Toolbar; Formatting Cell Using Menu Options
7. Creating chart: Change Chart Title, X axis and Y axis Title, Change Gridlines Change Legend
Options; Change Data Labels; Add Data Table Delete Data Series; Add Data Series Using
Mouse, Delete Chart; Formatting Chart
8. Setting up page and print: Setting Up Page, Change Page Orientation, Change Scaling,
Change Paper Size, Change Page Margin, Align To Center of Page, Add Header! Footer
previewing and Printing, Print preview, Print Active Sheets, Print Selected Cells, Print Chart
9. Validating and protecting worksheet and workbook: Protecting Worksheet Style And Content,
Protecting Your Workbook From Unauthorized Users Access
10. Using workgroup features: Add Comment into a Cell, ShodFIide Comment Indicators, Edit
And Delete Comments Sharing Workbooks: Enable Workbook Sharing, Disable Workbook
Sharing, Copies of Shared Workbook, Track Changes in Shared Workbook, Accept or Reject
Changes
ll.Creating pivot table and analyzing data: Creating Pivot Table, Updating pivot Table,
Modifying Calculated Field in pivot Table, Creating Chart From Pivot Table
4) Presentation System :
1. Introduction to MS-Power Point
2. Creating, Opening & saving presentation
3. Formatting Slides
4. Slide Show and Animation
5. Inserting Clip Art, Picture, Tables. Chart, Graphs, Organization Chart, Etc.
6. Exporting and printing slides
5) Web Technology :
l. Introduction to Web Page and Content Management System
2. Introduction to HTML
3. HTML document
4. Html Tags ,

5. Working with Text, Hyperlinks, Irnages, Lists, Forms, Tables, Frames, etc.
6. Familiarity with Cascading Style Sheet, Rich Site Summary and social networking
7. Familiarity with JavaScript, XML
8. Concept of Web server and Proxy server
9. Social media in govemance
6) lT in Nepal and Emerging Technologies :
1. History of IT in Nepal
ICT Policy,2072 B"S.
NRB's Information Technology Policy & G

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1) Structured and object oriented programming :

1. Datatypes, ADT
2. Operaiors, variables and assignments, control structures, Procedure/function
3. Class defi nitions, encapsulation, inheritance, object composition, Polymorphism
4. Pattern and framework
5. Programming with C, Ct+, Java

2l Data Structures and Algorithms:

General concepts: Abstiact data types, Time and space analysis of algorithms, Big Oh
and
1.
theta notations, Average, best and worst case analysis
2. Linear data structur.r, Lirtr, Linked Lists, Stacks, Queues, Priority Queue
,. ir.dy General and binary trees, Representations and traversals, Binary Trees search trees,
balancing trees, AVL trees,l-3 trees, red-black trees, self-adjusting trees, Splay
4. Algorith;1 design techniques: Greedy methods, Priority queue search, Exhaustive search,
Divide and conquer, Dynamic programming, Backtracking and Recursion
5. Indexing Methods: Hashing Trees, Suffix Trees
6. Graph algorithms: Depth--first Search and Breadth-first Search, Shortest Path Problems,
Minimum Spanning Trees, Directed Acyclic Graphs'
7. Searching, Merging and Sorting
3) Software Engineering Principles (SysteT.analysis and-design) :
1. Software Software Process models, risk-driven approaches
fro..r.,
Z. Software project Management: Relationship to lifecycle, project planning, project control,
project orgariization, ,iik management, cost models, configuration management, version
control, quality assurance, metrics
Software requirements: Requirements analysis, requirements solicitation, analysis
tools,
3.
requirements definition, requirements specification, static and dynamic specifications,
requirements review.
4. Software design: Design for reuse, design for change, design notations, design evaluation.and
validation, SJftware Lrchitecture, Conlext diagram and DFD, Object Modeling: Object-
Diagram,
Oriented Concept, Object Structure, Object Feature, Class and Object, Use Case
State Diagram, Event Flow Diagram
static
5. Implemeritation: Programming-standards and procedures, modularity, data abstraction,
analysis, unit testing,lntegration t6sting, regression testing, tools for testing, fault tolerance.
6. Maihtenance: The maintenance problem, the nature of maintenance, planning for maintenance
7. SE issues: Formal methods, iools and environments for software engineering, role of
programming paradigm, process maturity and Improvement, ISO standards, SEI-CMM,
CASE tools

4l Database Management system and Database Design : _

l. Introduction, Th" relation-al model, ER model, SQT, Functional dependency and relational
database desigr, File structure
2" Transaction Management and Concurrency ncurrent execution of the user
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4. Query Processing and Optimization
5. Indexing: Hash based indexing, Tree based indexing
6. Distributed Database Systems and Object oriented database system
7. Data Mining and Data Warehousing
8. Security Management System
9. SQL and Embedded SQL, Writing Basic SQL SELECT Statements, Restricting and Sorting
data, Single Row Functions, Displaying Data from Multiple Tables, Aggregation of Data
Using Group Functions, Sub Queries, Manipulating Data and Creating &Managing Tables,
Creating Views and Controlling User Access,
10. Database Design: Logical Design, Conceptual Design, Mapping Conceptual to Logical,
Pragmatic issues, Physical Design, Integrity and Correctness, Relational Algeb,ra, Relational
Calculus. Normalization: 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF, 4NF, 5NF, DKNF, Database Design with
major RDBMS products: Oracle, Sybase, DB2, SQL Server.
5) Operating System :
1. Introduction, Types and Functions of operating systems
2. Processing and Threads: Symmetric Multiprocessing, Micro-kernels, Conculrency, Mutual
Exclusion and Synchro nization, Deadlock
3. Scheduling
4. Memory Management
5. Input Output and Files:llo devices and its organization, Principles of I/O software and
hardware, Disks, Files and directories organization, File System Implementation
6. Distributed Systems: Distributed Message passing, RPC, Client/Server Computing, Clusters
7. Security: Authentication and Access Authorization, System Flaws and Attacks, Trusted
System
8. Common Operating Systems: MS-DOS, Windows Family of Products, Unix Family of
Products, Linux Family of Products, Windows Networking, Windows Architecture, Linux
Architecture, Troubleshooting Windows, & Linux, Managing Network Printing, Managing
Hard Disks and Partitions, Monitoring and Troubleshooting Windows, Users, Groups and
Permission on Linux and Windows. Sharing file, folder, printer, application, etc.

6) Computer Networks :
1. Introduction: Definition, Types, Topologies
2. OSI Reference model
3. Protocol stack, switching
4. Link Layer: services, error detection and correction, multiple access protocols, LAN
addressing and ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), Ethernet, CSMS/CD multiple access
protocol, Hubs, Bridges, and Switches, Wireless LANs, PPP (Point to Point Protocol), Wide
area protocols
5. Network Layer; services, datagram and virtual circuits, routing principles and algorithms,
Internet Protocol (IP), IP addressing, IP transport, fragmentation and assembly, ICMP
(Internet Control Message Protocol), routing on the internet, RIP (Routing Information
Protocol), OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), router internals, IPv6
6. Transport Layer principles, multiplexing and de-multiplexing, UDP, TCP, flow control,
principles of congestion control, TCP congestion control
7. Application Layer: Web and Web caching, FTP (File Transfer Protocol), Electronic mail,
DNS (Domain Name Service), socket programming
8. Distributed system, Clusters, Network Security, Disaster Recovery, Data Storage Techniques:
Clustering, NAS, SAN
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