1

A. !!#

1

1. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI y
2
against x. Determine the non-linear equation
connecting y and x.









| y
2
-2x 4 |
2. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI y
2
against
x
1
. Determine the non-linear equation
connecting y and x.










|
2
1
5 2 y
x
+
= +

' '
|
3. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI
2
x
y
against x. Determine the non-linear equation
connecting y and x.
















|
2
4 12
y
x
x
= |
NAME :
FORM :
P(0,2)
Q(2,12)
y
2
x
1



P(3,0)
Q(6,12)
2
x
y

x



SMK SERI TANGKAK 2011
PANITIA MATEMATIK TAMBAHAN

MODULE 2 : LINEAR LAW
P(0,4)
Q(2,0)
y
2
x




0
0
0
2
4. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI 2
y
x
against x. Determine the non-linear equation
connecting y and x.









|
2
1
3
2
y
x
x
= + |

5. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI log
10
y against x. Determine the non-linear
equation connecting y and x.










|log
10
y 3x |
6. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI log
10
y against log
10
x. Determine the non-
linear equation connecting y and x.











| log
10
y 2 log
10
x2|
7. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI xy against x. Determine the relation between
y and x.











|
4
4 y
x
= |

- (4, 5)
- (2,4)
2
x
y

x
0
0
(2,6)
y
10
log
x




(0,2)
(2,6)
y
10
log

x
10
log



0
P(2,4)
Q(4,12)
x


xy
0


3

8. The diagram below shows the straight line graph oI xy against x. Express y in terms oI x.










|
2
3 y
x
= |
9. The diagram below shows the straight line graph oI
2
x y against x. Express y in terms oI x.










|
2
3 2
y
x x
= |

10. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI x
2
y against x. Determine the relation between y and
x.





















|
2
4 4
y
x x
= |

11. The diagram below shows the line when
x
y
against x is drawn. Express y as a Iunction oI x.





- (4,10)


x
- (1, 1)
xy
0

x
- (4,10)

- (1, 1)
x
2
y
0

P(2,4)
Q(4,12)
x

x
2
y
0

4























|
2
3
3
4
y x x = + |

12. The diagram below shows the line when
x
y
against x is drawn. Express y as a Iunction oI x.












|
2
1
5
2
y x x = + |

13. The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI
2
x
y
against x . Determine the relation between y
and x.















3-
(8, -3)
x
y

x
0
5-
(12, -1)
x
y

x
0
P(3,0)
Q(6,12)
2
x
y

x

0
5





|
3 2
4 12 y x x = |

14. The diagram below shows the line when
2
x
y
against x is drawn. Express y as a Iunction oI x.



















|
3 2
1
3
2
y x x = + |
The diagram below shows the line when
x
y 1 +
against x is drawn. Express y in terms oI x.















|y2x
2
8x-1|
The diagram below shows the line when
y
1
against x is drawn. Determine the non-linear equation connecting
y and x









(2,4)
2
x
y

(4, 5)
x
0
- (0,8)
-
(-4,0)
x
y 1 +

x
- (8,10)
- (4,2)
y
1

x
0
6



|
6 2
1

=
x
y |
The diagram below shows the line when
y
x
against x is drawn. Determine the non-linear equation connecting y and
x










|
3 +
=
x
x
y |
The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI log
10
y against x. Determine the relation between y and
x.












| y 10
3x
|
The diagram below shows part the graph oI
log
10
y against x. Form the equation that
connecting y and x.












|
16 4
10
+
=
x
y |
The diagram below shows the line oI best Iit Ior the graph oI log
10
y against log
10
x. Determine the relation between
y and x.







- (3,6)
- (0,3)
y
x

x
0
(0,0)
(2,6)
y
10
log
x




log
10
y
- (3,4)
-
(4,0)

x
(0,2)
(2,6)
y
10
log

x
10
log




7






|y 100x
2
|
The diagram below shows part the graph oI
log
10
y against log
10
x. Form the equation that connecting y and x.


















|
1000
x
y = |
The diagram below shows part the graph oI
log
2
y against log
2
x. Determine the relation between y and x.


















|
16
2
x
y = |
SPM 2003 Paper 1 Q10
x and y are related by the equation
2
y px qx = + , where p and q are constants. A straight line is obtained by plotting
y
x
against x, as shown in the diagram below.




-
6
-3 -

log
10
x
log
10
y
-
2
- (5,6)

log
2
x
log
2
y
0
- (2,9)

- (6,1)

x
y
x


0
8



Calculate the values oI p and q. | marks |














|p -2, q 13|
SPM 200 Paper 1Q13
Diagram below shows a straight line graph oI
y
x
against x






Given that y 6x-x
2
, calculate the value oI k and h |3 marks|
















|h3, k4|
SPM 2005 Paper 1 Question 13
The variables x and y are related by the equation ykx
4
, where k is a constant.
(a) Convert the equation ykx
4
to linear Iorm.
(b) Diagram below shows the straight line obtained by plotting log
10
y against log
10
x






Find the value oI
(i) log
10
k
(ii) h | marks|


- (2, k)

- (h, 3)

x
y
x


0
- (2, h )

- (0, 3)

10
log x
10
log y


0
9








|3, 11|
The diagram below shows a straight line graph log
10
y against x. The variables x and y are related by the equation y
ab
x
, where a and b are constants. Find the values oI
(i) a
(ii) b




















| 10,100|


PAPER 2 ( SECTION B 10 MARKS) :

1. Use graph paper to answer this question.
The table below records the values oI an experiment Ior two variables x and y which are related by
x
q
px y + =
2

where p and q are constants.
x 0.8 1 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.7
y 108.75 79 45.38 36.5 26.67 8.19
(a) Plot xy against x
3
using scale 2 cm represents 1 unit in x-axis and 2 cm represents
10 units Ior y-axis.
Hence, draw the line oI best Iit
|5marks |
(b) From the graph, estimate the value oI
(i) p and q
(ii) x when y
x
45
|5marks|
|Answer.p-16.67, q95, x1.58]





2. Use graph paper to answer this question.
- (3, 7 )

- (0, 1)

x
10
log y



0
10
The table below records the values oI an experiment Ior two variables x and y which are related by kx
x
p
x
y
+ =
where p and k are constants.

x 3 5 6 7 8 9
y 4.7 4.0 3.6 3.0 2.5 1.8
(a) Plot the graph y against x
2
| marks |
(b) use the graph to estimate the values oI
(i) p
(ii) k.
(iii) x which satisIy the simultaneous equation kx
x
p
x
y
+ = and y 2 |6 marks|

|answer. p5, k -0.0, x 8.60 - 8.75]

3. Use graph paper to answer this question.
The table below records the values oI an experiment Ior two variables x and y which are related by
Ypq
x
where p and q are constants.
x 3 4 5 6 7
y 5 10 20 40 80

(a) Plot the graph log
10
y against x | marks |
(b) &se the graph to estimate the values oI
(i) p
(ii) q.
(iii) y when x4.8 |6 marks|
[answer. 1.995, 0.6166, 17.38]

4. SPM 2003 Paper 2 Question 7
Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the value oI two variables, x and y, obtained Irom an experiment. It is known that x and y are
related by the equation
2
x
y pk = ,where p and k are constants

x 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
y 1.59 1.86 2.40 3.17 4.36 6.76

(a) Plot log
10
y against x
2

Hence, draw the line oI best Iit. |5 marks|
(b) &se the graph in (a) to Iind the value oI
(i) p
(ii) k |5 marks|

| Answer. p1.259 , k 1.109 |







5. SPM 200 Paper 2 Question 7
Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the values oI two variables, x and y, obatained Irom an experiment. Variables x and y are
related by the equation y p k
x
, where p and k are constants.

x 2 4 6 8 10 12
y 3.16 5.50 5.50 16.22 28.84 46.77

(a) Plot log
10
y against x by using a scale oI 2 cm to 2 units on the x-axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the
log
10
y-axis.
11
Hence, draw the line oI best Iit | marks |
(b) &se your graph Irom (a) to Iind the value oI
(i) p
(ii) k | 6 marks|
Answer .p 1.820, k 1.309

6. SPM 2005 Paper 2 Question 7
Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the values oI two variables, x and y, obtained Irom experiment. The variables x and y are
related by the equation
r
y px
px
= + , where p and r are constants.
x 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.5
y 5.5 4.7 5.0 6.5 7.7 8.4

(a) Plot xy against x
2
, by using a scale oI 2 cm to 5 units on both axes. Hence,
draw the line oI best Iit. |5 marks|
(b) &se the graph Irom (a) to Iind the value oI
(i) p
(ii) r |5 marks|
Answer .[ p1.37, r5.8]

7. SPM 2006 Paper 2 Question 7
Use graph paper to answer this question.
Table below shows the values oI two variables, x and y, obtained Irom an experiment. Variables x and y are
related by the equation
1 x
y pk
+
= , where p and k are constants.

x 1 2 3 4 5 6
y 4.0 5.7 8.7 13.2 20.0 28.8
(a) Plot og y against (x1), using a scale oI 2 cm to 1 unit on the (x1) axis and 2 cm to 0.2 unit on the log y-
axis.
Hence, draw the line oI best Iit. |5 marks|
(b) &se you graph Irom (a) to Iind the values oI
(i) p
(ii) k |5 marks|








Answer for 2.1

Non-linear equation Linear equation Y X m C
1 y a x
2
b x

y
ax b
x
= +
y
x

x a b
2 y ax
3
bx
2
b ax
x
y
+ =
2

2
y
x

x a b
3
y
b
a
x
+
1
y b a
x
+
= +

' '

y 1
x

b a
4
y
b
ax
x
+
2
xy b ax = +
xy x
2
a b
5
xy
b
ax
x
+

2
1
( ) y b a
x
= +

y
2
1
x

b a
6 x by axy 1 b
a
y x
= +
y
1


1
x

-b a
12
7 5
3 y x
x
=

2
3 5 xy x = +
xy x
2
-3 5
8
2
( ) a b x
y
x

=
1
( ) xy ab a
x
=
xy 1
x

ab -a
9 y ab
x

10 10 10
log (log ) log y b x a = + log
10
y x log
10
b log
10
a
10 y ax
b


10 10 10
log (log ) log y b x a = +
log
10
y log
10
x b log
10
a
11 y a
2
x
b

10 10 10
log (log ) 2log y b x a = +

log
10
y log
10
x b 2log
10
a
12 PVa

a
P
J
=
P 1
J

a 0