ROADSIDE VERTICAL WIND TURBINE GENERATOR FOR

POWERING STREET LIGHTS

Project report submitted

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree

Of

Bachelors of Technology

In

Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

Name of Students Name of Supervisor

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

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Introduction:-
In contemporary urban environments, the demand for sustainable energy solutions continues to
escalate in tandem with the pressing need to mitigate climate change and reduce reliance on
finite fossil fuel resources. Among the diverse array of renewable energy technologies, wind
power stands out as a promising avenue for decentralized energy generation, particularly in
densely populated urban areas where space is limited. In this context, the concept of roadside
vertical wind turbine generators emerges as a pragmatic solution to harness the kinetic energy
present in urban wind flows for powering essential infrastructure, such as street lights.
The deployment of vertical wind turbines alongside roadways presents a unique opportunity to
leverage existing infrastructure for renewable energy generation while simultaneously addressing
the imperative of enhancing urban sustainability. Unlike traditional horizontal-axis wind
turbines, vertical-axis designs offer distinct advantages in urban settings, including compact
footprints, omni-directional wind capture, and reduced visual and noise impacts. By integrating
these turbines into roadside environments, cities can tap into a decentralized and resilient energy
source while simultaneously enhancing the safety and visibility of road networks through
powered street lighting.
This project endeavors to explore the feasibility and efficacy of utilizing roadside vertical wind
turbine generators to power street lights, thereby contributing to the paradigm shift towards
sustainable urban energy solutions. Through a comprehensive investigation encompassing
design, implementation, and performance evaluation, this endeavor aims to demonstrate the
viability of this innovative approach in meeting the energy needs of urban infrastructure while
reducing environmental impact and promoting energy independence.

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Literature Survey:-
1. Design and Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Street Light Applications (2021) This study
focuses on the design and performance analysis of a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) specifically for
street light applications. It discusses the aerodynamic design, materials used, and efficiency of the turbine
in converting wind energy to electrical power.
2. Integration of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Street Light Pole (2019) This research paper explores
the integration of VAWT directly into street light poles, aiming to utilize urban wind resources
efficiently. It discusses the technical challenges, benefits, and feasibility of such integration.
3. Performance Evaluation of Small Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Street Light Application (2018) The
study evaluates the performance of a small-scale VAWT in generating electricity for street lights. It
covers aspects like power output, wind speed requirements, and cost- effectiveness compared to
traditional power sources.
4. Optimization of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Street Light Power Generation (2020)This paper
focuses on optimizing the design and operation of VAWTs for street light power generation. It discusses
strategies such as blade design optimization, control mechanisms, and integration with energy storage
systems.
5. Economic and Environmental Analysis of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Integrated with Street Light
System (2022) This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the economic and environmental aspects
of integrating VAWTs with street light systems. It includes cost-benefit analysis, environmental impact
assessment, and potential scalability of the technology.

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Project Objectives:-

1. Design and Fabrication: Develop a compact and efficient vertical wind turbine suitable for
installation alongside or on top of street light poles.

2. Power Generation: Determine the optimal design parameters to maximize power output from
the wind turbine in varying wind conditions typical of roadside environments.

3. Integration: Integrate the wind turbine seamlessly with existing or new street light systems,
ensuring compatibility and efficient energy transfer.

4. Reliability and Durability: Test the turbine's reliability and durability over extended periods
to ensure long-term functionality and minimal maintenance requirements.
5. Energy Storage: Explore options for integrating energy storage solutions like batteries to
store excess energy generated by the turbine for use during low-wind periods or at night.

6. Cost Analysis: Conduct a comprehensive cost analysis to evaluate the feasibility and cost-
effectiveness of implementing vertical wind turbines for street light power compared to
traditional grid-based power sources.

7. Environmental Impact: Assess the environmental benefits of using wind energy for street
lighting, including reductions in carbon emissions and dependence on non-renewable energy
sources.

8. Safety and Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that the wind turbine and its installation meet all
safety standards and regulatory' requirements for roadside installations.

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Methodology:-
The methodology involves designing an efficient vertical wind turbine, selecting optimal
roadside locations, manufacturing and assembling the turbine components, installing and
integrating the system with street lights, conducting performance testing, and evaluating long-
term efficiency and sustainability.

Hardware Requirements:-
LDR
L293d motor driver ic
2 Dc motors for dual axis tracker
Diodes
Voltage
Regulators
Capacitors
Speed breaker
Relays Turbines

Conclusion:-
In conclusion, the implementation of a roadside vertical wind turbine generator system for
powering street lights offers a promising solution to enhance energy efficiency and sustainability
in urban areas. By harnessing wind energy with compact and efficient vertical turbines, cities can
reduce reliance on traditional grid-powered lighting while minimizing environmental impact.

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Through careful design, site selection, and integration, this project demonstrates the feasibility
and effectiveness of utilizing renewable energy sources for urban infrastructure. Moving
forward, continued monitoring and optimization will be essential to ensure the long-term
viability and success of such initiatives in contributing to a greener and more sustainable future
for urban communiti’ es.