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Question Scheme Marks AOs

7 (a) 2 2 M1 1.1a
dx ln(3x k )
(3x k ) 3 A1 1.1b
3k
2 2 2
dx ln 9k k ln 3k k dM1 1.1b
k (3x k ) 3 3

2 8k 2
ln ln 4 oe A1 2.1
3 2k 3

(4)
(b) 2 1
2
dx M1 1.1b
(2 x k ) (2 x k )
2k
2 1 1
2
dx dM1 1.1b
k (2 x k ) 4k k 2k k

2 1
A1 2.1
3k k

(3)
(7 marks)
(a)
2
M1: dx A ln(3x k ) Condone a missing bracket
(3x k )
2 2
A1: dx ln(3x k )
(3x k ) 3
Allow recovery from a missing bracket if in subsequent work A ln 9k k A ln8k
dM1: For substituting k and 3k into their A ln(3x k ) and subtracting either way around
2 8 2
A1: Uses correct ln work and notation to show that I ln or ln 4 oe (ie independent of k)
3 2 3
(b)
2 C
M1: 2
dx
(2 x k ) (2 x k )
C
dM1: For substituting k and 2k into their and subtracting
(2 x k )
A1: Shows that it is inversely proportional to k Eg proceeds to the answer is of the form A with A 2
k 3

1 1 1 1 1
There is no need to perform the whole calculation. Accept from 1
3k k 3 k k
If the calculation is performed it must be correct.
Do not isw here. They should know when they have an expression that is inversely proportional to k.
You may see substitution used but the mark is scored for the same result. See below
C
u 2x k for M1 with limits 3k and k used for dM1
u
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Question Scheme for by parts Marks AOs
Alt

13 2

Chooses a suitable method for 2 x x 2 dx

0
Award for M1 3.1a
using by parts the correct way around
and using limits
3
2
x 2 dx x 2 2 B1 1.1b
3

3 3
2 x x 2 dx Ax x 2 2 B x 2 2 dx M1 1.1b

3 5
Ax x 2 2 C x 2 2 dM1 2.1

4 3
8 5
x x 2 2 x 2 2 A1 1.1b
3 15
Uses limits 2 and 0 the correct way around ddM1 1.1b
32
2 2 A1* 2.1
15
(7)

M1: For attempting using by parts to solve It is a problem- solving mark and all elements do not have
to be correct.

the formula applied the correct way around. You may condone incorrect attempts at
integrating x 2 for this problem solving mark
further integration, again, this may not be correct, and the use of at least the top limit of 2
3
2
2 3 2 x 2 2
B1: For x 2 dx x 2 2 oe May be awarded 2 x x 2 dx x2
3 0 3

3 3
M1: For integration by parts the right way around. Award for Ax x 2 2 B x 2 2 dx

3 5
dM1: For integrating a second time. Award for Ax x 2 2 C x 2 2

4 3
8 5
A1: x x 2 2 x 2 2 which may be un simplified
3 15
ddM1: Dependent upon the previous M, it is for using the limits 2 and 0 the correct way around

32
A1*: Proceeds to 2 2 . Note that this is a given answer.
15
At least one correct intermediate line must be seen. (See substitution). You would condone missing
dx’s
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Question Scheme Marks AOs

C : y x ln x ; l is a normal to C at P(e, e)
13
Let x A be the x-coordinate of where l cuts the x-axis
dy 1 M1 2.1
ln x x { 1 ln x }
dx x A1 1.1b
1 1
x e, mT 2 mN y e ( x e)
2 2
M1 3.1a
1
y 0 e ( x e) x ...
2
l meets x-axis at x 3e (allow x 2e eln e ) A1 1.1b
e
e 1
{Areas:} either x ln x dx ... 1
... or ((their xA ) e)e M1 2.1
1 2
1 2 1 x2
x ln x dx x ln x . dx M1 2.1
2 x 2
1 2 1 1 2 1 2 dM1 1.1b
x ln x x dx x ln x x
2 2 2 4 A1 1.1b
e
e 1
Area( R1 ) x ln x dx ... 1
... ; Area( R2 ) ((their xA ) e)e
1 2 M1 3.1a
and so, Area( R) Area( R1 ) Area( R2 ) { 14 e2 14 e2 }
Area( R) 5
4
e2 1
4 A1 1.1b
(10)
Notes for Question 13
M1: Differentiates by using the product rule to give ln x x(their g ( x)), where g( x) ln x
A1: Correct differentiation of y x ln x , which can be un-simplified or simplified
M1: Complete strategy to find the x coordinate where their normal to C at P(e, e) meets the x-axis
i.e. Sets y 0 in y e mN ( x e) to find x ...
Note: mT is found by using calculus and mN mT
A1: l meets x-axis at x 3e, allowing un-simplified values for x such as x 2e eln e
Note: Allow x awrt 8.15
M1: Scored for either
e
e
Area under curve x ln x dx ... 1
..., with limits of e and 1 and some attempt to
1
substitute these and subtract
1
or Area under line ((their xA ) e)e, with a valid attempt to find xA
2
x2
M1: Integration by parts the correct way around to give Ax 2 ln x B {dx }; A 0, B 0
x
dM1: dependent on the previous M mark
Integrates the second term to give x2 ; 0
1 2 1 2
A1: x ln x x
2 4
M1: Complete strategy of finding the area of R by finding the sum of two key areas. See scheme.
5 2
A1: 4
e 14
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Question Scheme Marks AOs

8 (a) y x( x 2)( x 4) x3 2 x 2 8 x B1 1.1b

1 4 2 3
x3 2 x 2 8 x dx x x 4 x2 M1 1.1b
4 3
0

Attempts area using the correct strategy y dx dM1 2.2a

2

0
1 4 2 3 16 20
x x 4x2 (0) 4 16 * A1* 2.1
4 3 2
3 3

(4)
(b) 1 4 2 3 20
For setting 'their' b b 4b2 M1 1.1b
4 3 3
For correctly deducing that 3b 4 8b3 48b 2 80 0 A1 2.2a

Attempts to factorise
M1 1.1b
3b4 8b3 48b2 80 b 2 (b 2)(3b2 ...b...20)

2 2
Achieves (b 2) 3b 20b 20 0 with no errors A1* 2.1

(4)
(c)

States that between x 2

B1 1.1b
and x 5.442 the area
above the x-axis = area
B1 2.4
below the x -axis

(2)
(10 marks)

(a)
B1: Expands x( x 2)( x 4) to x3 2 x2 8x (They may be in a different order)
M1: Correct attempt at integration of their cubic seen in at least two terms.
Look for an expansion to a cubic and x n x n 1 seen at least twice
dM1: For a correct strategy to find the area of R1
It is dependent upon the previous M and requires a substitution of 2 into their integrated function.
0
1 4 2 3 20
The limit of 0 may not be seen. Condone x x 4x2 oe for this mark
4 3 2
3
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Question Scheme Marks AOs

13 (a) (i) Explains 2 x q 0 when x 2 oe Hence q 4 * B1* 2.4

1 p 3x
(ii) Substitutes 3, into y and solves M1 1.1b
2 2x 4 x 3

1 p 9
p 9 6 p 15 * A1* 2.1
2 2 6

(3)
(b) 15 3 x
Attempts to write in PF's and integrates using lns
2x 4 x 3 M1 3.1a
between 3 and another value of x.

15 3x A B
leading to A and B M1 1.1b
2x 4 x 3 2x 4 x 3

15 3 x 1.8 2.4 0.9 2.4

or oe A1 1.1b
2x 4 x 3 (2 x 4) x 3 ( x 2) x 3

15 3x
I= dx m ln(2 x 4) n ln( x 3) (c) M1 1.1b
2x 4 x 3

15 3x
I dx 0.9ln(2 x 4) 2.4ln( x 3) oe A1ft 1.1b
2x 4 x 3
5
15 3 x
Deduces that Area Either dx
2x 4 x 3
3 B1 2.2a
5
Or .............. 3

Uses correct ln work seen at least once for ln 6 ln 2 ln3 or

ln8 3ln 2
dM1 2.1
0.9 ln(6) 2.4 ln(8) 0.9 ln(2) 2.4 ln(6)
3.3ln 6 7.2 ln 2 0.9 ln 2
3.3ln3 4.8ln 2 A1 1.1b

(8)
(11marks)
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Question Scheme Marks AOs

9 9

5 States lim x x is x dx B1 1.2

x 0
4
x 4

9
2 32
x M1 1.1b
3 4

2 32 2 32 54 16
9 4
3 3 3 3
38 2
or 12 or awrt 12.7 A1 1.1b
3 3
(3)
(3 marks)
Notes for Question 5
9

B1: States x dx with or without the 'dx '

4
3
M1: Integrates x to give x2 ; 0
A1: See scheme
3 9
3 3
Note: You can imply B1 for x 2
or for 92 42
4
9 3 9 9

Note: Give B0 for x dx x dx or for x dx without reference to a correct x dx

1 1 3 4

38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for no working leading to a correct or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 3
9
38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for x dx or 12 or awrt 12.7
4 3 3
9
2 32 38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for x c or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 4
3 3
38 2
Note: Give B1 M1 A1 for no working followed by an answer or 12 or awrt 12.7
3 3
Note: Give M0 A0 for use of a trapezium rule method to give an answer of awrt 12.7,
9

but allow B1 if x dx is seen in a trapezium rule method

4

Note: Otherwise, give B0 M0 A0 for using the trapezium rule to give an answer of awrt 12.7
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Question Scheme Marks AOs

10 (a)
x = u 2 + 1 ⇒ dx = 2udu oe B1 1.1b

∫( ∫
3dx 3 × 2u du
Full substitution =
(
x − 1) 3 + 2 x − 1 ) ( u + 1 − 1) ( 3 + 2u )
2 M1 1.1b

Finds correct limits e.g. p = 2, q = 3 B1 1.1b

∫ ∫
3 × 2 u du 6 du
= = * A1* 2.1
u 2 ( 3 + 2u ) u ( 3 + 2u )
(4)
(b) 6 A B
= + ⇒ A = ..., B = ... M1 1.1b
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u
6 2 4
Correct PF. = − A1 1.1b
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u

∫
6 du dM1 3.1a
= 2ln u − 2ln ( 3 + 2u ) ( +c )
u ( 3 + 2u ) A1ft 1.1b
Uses limits u = ''3'', u = '' 2 '' with some correct ln work
7 M1 1.1b
leading to k ln b E.g. ( 2 ln 3 − 2 ln 9 ) − ( 2 ln 2 − 2 ln 7 ) = 2 ln
6
49
ln A1 2.1
36
(6)
(10 marks)

Notes: Mark (a) and (b) together as one complete question

(a)
dx du 1 1
= ( x − 1) 2
−
B1: dx = 2udu or exact equivalent. E.g. = 2u ,
du dx 2
M1: Attempts a full substitution of x = u + 1 , including dx → ...udu to form an integrand in terms of u.
2

Condone slips but there should be an attempt to use the correct substitution on the denominator.
B1: Finds correct limits either states p = 2, q = 3 or sight of embedded values as limits to the integral
A1*: Clear reasoning including one fully correct intermediate line, including the integral signs, leading to the
given expression ignoring limits. So B1, M1, B0, A1 is possible if the limits are incorrect, omitted or left
as 5 and 10.
(b)
M1: Uses correct form of PF leading to values of A and B.
6 2 4
A1: Correct PF = − (Not scored for just the correct values of A and B)
u ( 3 + 2u ) u 3 + 2u
dM1: This is an overall problem solving mark. It is for using the correct PF form and integrating using lns.
Look for P ln u + Q ln ( 3 + 2u )

A1ft: Correct integration for their A + B B

→ Alnu + ln(3 + 2u ) with or without modulus signs
u 3 + 2u 2
M1: Uses their 2 and 3 as limits, with at least one correct application of the addition law or subtraction law
leading to the form k ln b or ln a . PF's must have been attempted. Condone bracketing slips. Alternatively
changing the u's back to x's and use limits of 5 and 10.
A1: Proceeds to ln 49 . Answers without working please send to review.
36
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number

3(a) ( )
4 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 17 x + 8 ≡ ( Ax + B ) x 2 + 4 + Cx + D
3
Compare x terms: A=4 B1
2
Compare x terms: B=2 B1
Compare either x term or constant term: 4A+C =17 or 4B+D =8
⇒ C = ..or D = .. M1
⇒ C = 1, D = 0 A1
(4)

4 4

∫ ∫
4 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 17 x + 8 x
(b) dx = 4x + 2 + dx M1
x2 + 4 x +4
2

1 1

4
⎡ 1 ⎤
= ⎢ 2 x 2 + 2 x, + ln( x 2 + 4) ⎥ M1, M1A1
⎣ 2 ⎦1

⎡ 1 ⎤ ⎡ 1 ⎤
= ⎢ 2 × 16 + 2 × 4 + ln(20) ⎥ − ⎢ 2 × 1 + 2 × 1 + ln(5) ⎥
⎣ 2 ⎦ ⎣ 2 ⎦
1 ⎛ 20 ⎞
= 36 + ln ⎜ ⎟ dM1
2 ⎝ 5 ⎠
= 36 + ln ( 2 ) A1
(6)
(10 marks)
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
(2 x 3)13 M1
12 (2 x 3)13
4. (a) (2 x 3) dx c (2 x 3)13
(13)(2) c (Ignore ‘+ c’) A1
(13)(2)
[2]
5x 5 5 1
M1
(b) dt ln(4 x 2 1) c or ln( x 2 4
) {+k }
4x2 1 8 8 A1
[2]
4
Notes
(a) M1: Gives (2 x 3)13 where λ is a constant or (x 3 13
2
)
(2 x 3)13 212 3 13
A1: Coefficient does not need to be simplified so is awarded for or for (x 2
) i.e.
(13)(2) 13
4096 3 13
(x 2
)
13
Ignore subsequent errors and condone lack of constant c
N.B. If a binomial expansion is attempted, then it needs all thirteen terms to be correctly integrated for M1A1
(b) M1: Gives ln(4 x 2 1) where µ is a constant or ln( x 2 41 ) or indeed ln( k (4 x 2 1))
5 5
May also be awarded for ln(4 x 1) or ln( x 2 1) , where coefficient 5/8 is correct and there is a slip
8 8
writing down the bracket.
It may also be given for ln(u ) where u is clearly defined as (4 x 2 1) or equivalent substitutions such as
ln(4u 1) where u x 2
5 5 5
A1: ln(4 x 2 1) or ln( x 2 41 ) o.e. The modulus sign is not needed but allow ln 4 x 2 1
8 8 8
Also allow 0.625ln(4 x 2 1) and condone lack of constant c
5
N.B. ln 4 x 2 1 with no bracket can be awarded M1A0
8
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
dx
4 x 2 sin 2 cos B1
d

1 1
dx 2 cos (d ) M1
3 3
2 2 2 2
4 x 4 4sin

1 1 1
sec 2 (d ) OR (d ) M1
4 4 cos 2

1
tan dM1A1
4
Uses limits 0 and in their integrated expression
3
M1A1
1 3 3
tan
4 0 4
(7 marks)

B1 States either d x 2 cos or d x 2 cos d . Condone x ' 2 cos

d
M1 Attempt to produce integral in just θ by substituting x 2sin and using d x A cos (d )
You may condone a missing d
2 C
M1 Uses 1 sin cos2 and simplifies integral to C sec 2 ( d ) or (d )
cos2
Again you may condone a missing d

dM1 Dependent upon previous M1 for sec2 tan

1
A1 tan c . No requirement for the +c
4
M1 Changes limits in x to limits in of 0 and , then subtracts their integrated expression either way
3
around. The subtraction of 0 can be implied if f (0) =0. If the candidate changes the limits to 0 and
60 (degrees) it scores M0, A0. Alternatively they could attempt to change their integrated
expression in back to a function in x and use the original limits. Such a method would require
x
2
x 2
seeing either cos 1 or tan
4 x2
1
4

A1 3 .
4
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number

dy ( x 1) x 1 x 1 dy 1
or y 1
5.(i) dx ( x 1) 2 ( x 1) 2 x 1 x 1 dx x 1 2
M1
(see notes for further methods)
1 1
or ( x 1) 2 4 or x 2 2 x 1 4 A1
( x 1) 2
4
x 1, 3 M1 A1

(4)

t 1 1
(ii) dt 1 dt t ln t (+c) see notes for integration by parts. M1A1
t t

2a
t ln t a ln 7 2a ln 2a a ln a ln 7

2a 7
a ln ln 7 a ln or a = ln7 – ln 2 dM1A1
a 2
(4)

(8 marks)
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Question Scheme Marks

Number
8(a) Either f ( ) 9 cos 2 sin 2 9 cos 2 1 cos 2 M1
(cos 2 1)
8cos2 1 8 1 M1
2
A1
5 4 cos 2
[3]
(cos 2 1) (1 cos 2 )
Or f ( ) 9 1 M1 M1
2 2
5 4cos 2
A1
[3]
2 2
2 2
(b) Either :Way1 splits as a d b cos 2 d
0 0

2
2
b cos 2 d = ... 2 sin 2 ... sin 2 d M1
0
2
= .. sin 2 .. cos 2 ..cos 2 d dM1
2
Integral = 2 sin 2 2 cos 2 sin 2 +5 θ 3 A1 B1ft
3

5
2 5 3 ddM1 A1
Use limits to give 0 =
3 24 [6]

(9 marks)

1st 4 Or: Way 2

2 2
2
f ( )d = 2
(a b cos 2 )d =
marks 0 0
2
(.. ..sin 2 ) .. (.. ..sin 2 )d M1
2 2 2
(... ..sin 2 ) .. .. ...cos 2 . .. ...cos 2 d dM1
5θ 2
5θ 3
θ 2
5θ 2 s in 2 ) 2θ cos 2 s in 2 A1 B1ft
︵

2 3
1st 4
Or: Way 3 Way 2 that goes back to Way One
marks

2
2
2
(a b cos 2 )d (.. ..sin 2 ) .. (.. ..sin 2 )d M1
0
2
(.. ..sin 2 ) ... 2 d .. sin 2 d

2
(.. ..sin 2 ) ... 2
d .. cos 2 ..cos 2 d
dM1

10 3
2
(5θ 2 sin 2 ) θ 2 cos 2 sin 2 A1 B1ft
3
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Question
Scheme Notes Marks
Number
Note that 2 x can be replaced by e x ln 2 throughout and allow omission of
“dx” throughout
5 M1: Integrates by parts the right
way around to obtain an expression
x
of the form ax2 b2x dx .
2x 2x
x 2x dx x dx Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1. M1A1
ln 2 ln 2
2x 2x
A1: x dx
ln 2 ln 2
(Does not need to be seen all on
one line)
dM1: Completes to obtain an
x
2x 2x expression of the form ... k 2
x 2x dx x dM1A1
ln 2 (ln 2)2 2x 2x
A1: x
ln 2 (ln 2)2
2
2x 2x 2 22 22 0 20 20
x
ln 2 (ln 2)2 0 ln 2 (ln 2)2 ln 2 (ln 2)2
Uses the limits 0 and 2 and subtracts the right way round.
1 ddM1
F(0) may be implied by e.g.
(ln 2)2
2 22 22 2 22 22
But 0 or just is ddM0
ln 2 (ln 2) 2 ln 2 (ln 2) 2
8 4 1
ln2 ln2 2 ln2 2
Correct simplified fraction.
Allow equivalent simplified forms
8 ln 2 3 ln 256 3 ln 28 3
2 e.g. 2
, 2 A1
ln 2 ln 2 ln 2
Allow denominator as (ln2)(ln2)
and ln22 but not as ln22
(6 marks)
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Alternative by substitution:
ln u 1 ln u
u 2x x 2x dx .u. du du
ln 2 u ln 2 ln 2
2

M1: Integrates by parts the right

way around to obtain an expression

ln u 1 of the form au ln u b du .
2
du 2
u ln u du M1A1
ln 2 ln 2 Allow a = 1 and/or b = 1.
1
A1: 2
u ln u du
ln 2
dM1: Completes to obtain an
ln u 1 expression of the form ... ku
2
du 2
u ln u u 1 dM1A1
ln 2 ln 2 A1: u ln u u
ln 2 2
4
1 1
u ln u u 4 ln 4 4 ln1 1
ln 2
2
ln 2
2 M1
1
Uses the limits 1 and 4 and subtracts the right way round.
Correct simplified fraction.
Allow equivalent simplified forms
4 ln 4 3 ln 256 3 ln 28 3
2 e.g. , , A1
ln 2 ln 2 2 ln 2 2
Allow denominator as (ln2)(ln2)
and ln22 but not as ln22
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
2 ln x x 1
x 1
1
dx x 2 ln x dx ln x dx M1A1
x2 1 1 x

1
x
ln x x 2 dx
1

x 1
x 1

ln x c M1A1
1 1

e e
ln x 1 1 1 1 1 1
dx ln x ln e ln1 M1
1
x2 x x 1
e e 1 1

2
1 A1
e
(6)
Alternative by substitution:
ln x u u
u ln x 2
dx 2u
e du ue u du
x e

ue u du ue u
e u du M1A1

ue u du ue u
e u
c M1A1
e
ln x u u 1 1 1
dx ue e 0 1 M1
1
x2 0 e e
2
1 A1
e

(Condone the lack of “dx” throughout)

M1: An application of integration by parts the right way around.
If the rule is quoted it must be correct. (A version appears in the formula booklet)
1
Must see an expression of the form Ax 1 ln x B x 1 dx for this mark
x
1 1 e
1 1 x 1 x
A1: A correct un-simplified (or simplified) expression e.g. ln x dx , ln x dx
1 1 x x 1
x2
M1: It is for 'combining' their two terms in x correctly and integrating their resulting term by adding one to the
power.
A1: A completely correct integral (simplified or un-simplified)
e
e1 11 x 1

For students who substitute in limits early, look for e.g. ln e ln1
1 1 1 1

M1: It is for substituting in the limits 1 and e (either way round) and subtracting.

8
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number

∫ ( (3x + 5) +e ) dx
9 5x ( 3x + 5)10 e5 x
5(i) =
30
,+
5
( +c) M1A1, B1

(3)

(ii)
∫ 2
x
x +5
d x =
1
2 (
ln x 2 + 5 ) M1A1

∫
x
2
dx = ln ( 6 ) = 12 ln b2 + 5 − 12 ln 22 + 5 = ln ( 6 ) M1
2 x +5
b2 + 5
⇒ ln = ln 6 ⇒ b = 7 ddM1, A1
9
(5)
(8 marks)
(i)
M1: For an integral of the form C ( 3x + 5 )10 or C ( 3x + 5 )9 +1 where C is a constant and no other powers of
(3x + 5)
1 10
( 3x + 5)10 ( 3x + 5)
A1: . No need for + c. Allow un-simplified e.g. 3 .
30 10
5x e5 x
B1: e →
5
Mark each integration independently i.e. there is no need to see everything all on one line.
(ii)
2
( )
M1: For an answer of the form C ln k x + 5 where C and k are constants. Allow log for ln.
1
1
( ) ( 1
)
A1: ln k x 2 + 5 or ln k x 2 + 5 2 or ln k x 2 + 5 . Allow log for ln.
2 2
M1: Substitutes in both 2 and b for x correctly and subtracts either way around and sets equal to ln ( 6 ) .
ddM1: Removes logs correctly to obtain an equation in b. Dependent on both previous M marks.
A1: b = 7 only. b = ±7 scores A0 unless the -7 is rejected.
Note: May see integration by substitution in (ii)
E.g. u = x 2 + 5

∫ ∫
x x du 1
M1: 2
dx = = ln u
x +5 u 2x 2
For an answer of the form C ln k ( u ) where C is a constant Allow log for ln as above.
A1: 1 ln ku
2

( )
b2 + 5 1
M1: 1 ln u
2
= 2 ln b 2 + 5 − 12 ln 9 = ln 6
9
Substitutes in both 9 and b2 + 5 correctly and subtracts either way around and sets equal to ln ( 6 ) .
ddM1: Removes logs correctly to obtain an equation in b. Dependent on both previous M marks.
A1: b = 7 only. b = ±7 scores A0 unless the -7 is rejected.
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
8 2 + ... B1
A B
Obtains + where A and B are constants M1
x x −1
3 1
or − or A = 3 or B = – 1 A1
x x −1
3 1 A1 (B1
−
x x −1 on Epen)
4 4
2 x2 − 3
∫ ∫
3 1
dx = 2+ − dx
3
x( x − 1) 3
x x −1

= [ 2 x + 3ln x − ln( x − 1) ] 34 M1 A1ft

128
= ( 8 + 3ln 4 − ln 3) − ( 6 + 3ln 3 − ln 2 ) = 2 + ln M1 A1cso
81
(8 marks)

B1: 2 +…
A B
M1: Obtains + where A and B are constants
x x −1
3 1
A1: or − or one correct constant
x x −1
3 1
B1: −
x x −1

∫
* *
M1: For + dx → p ln mx + q ln n( x − 1) where *, p, q, m and n are constants.
x x −1
A1ft: 2 x + 3ln x − ln( x − 1) . Follow through their “2”, A and B so look for “2”x+Alnx+Bln(x – 1). This
mark can be withheld if the brackets are missing unless subsequent work suggests their intended presence.
M1: For substituting in 3 and 4, subtracting either way around and using correct addition or subtraction log
laws at least once.
128 47 27 128
A1: cso 2 + ln or 2 + ln 1 (Do not allow 2 + ln 4 ) 2 + ln + c is also A0
81 81 3 81
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Question
Scheme Marks
Number
± α xe 4 x −
∫ βe {dx} , α ≠ 0, β > 0
4x
M1
1 1 4x
∫ xe dx = x e 4 x −
∫ e {dx}
4x
6. (i)
1 4x 1 4x
∫
4 4 xe − e {dx} A1
4 4
1 4x 1 4x 1 4x 1 4x
= x e − e {+ c} xe − e A1
4 16 4 16
[3]
± λ (2 x − 1) −2 M1

∫
8 8(2 x − 1) −2
(ii) d x = {+ c} 8(2 x − 1) −2
(2 x − 1)3 (2)(−2) or equivalent. A1
(2)(−2)
{= − 2(2 x − 1) {+ c}} −2
{Ignore subsequent working}. [2]
dy π
(iii) = e x cosec 2 y cosec y y = at x = 0
dx 6
Main Scheme
1
∫ ∫
dy = e x d x sin 2 y sin y dy =
∫ ∫e
x
or dx B1 oe
cosec 2 y cosec y

∫ 2sin y cos y sin y dy = ∫ e

x
dx 1
Applying or sin 2 y → 2sin y cos y M1
cosec2 y
Integrates to give ± µ sin 3 y M1
2 3 2
sin y = e x { + c} 2sin 2 y cos y → sin 3 y A1
3 3
ex → ex B1
π
2 3 π 2 1 Use of y = and x = 0
sin = e + c or
0
−1 = c 6 M1
3 6 3 8
in an integrated equation containing c
11 2 3 11 2 3 11
⇒ c=− giving sin y = e x − sin y = e x − A1
12 3 12 3 12
[7]
Alternative Method 1
1
∫ dy = e x d x
∫ ∫ sin 2 y sin y dy = ∫ e
x
or dx B1 oe
cosec 2 y cosec y
1
∫ − ( cos3 y − cos y ) dy = e x dx
2 ∫ sin 2 y sin y → ± λ cos3 y ± λ cos y M1
Integrates to give ± α sin 3 y ± β sin y M1
1 1 1 1
− sin 3 y − sin y = e x { + c} − sin 3 y − sin y A1
2 3 2 3
e x → e x as part of solving their DE. B1

3π π
π
1 1 1 1 1 Use of y = and x = 0 in an
− sin − sin = e0 + c or − − −1 = c 6 M1
2 3 6 6 2 3 2
integrated equation containing c
11 1 1 11 1 1 11
⇒ c=− giving − sin 3 y + sin y = e x − − sin 3 y + sin y = e x − A1
12 6 2 12 6 2 12
[7]
12