Column Design
Column Design
Column Design
1 Column Design
Introduction
A column or pillar in architecture and structural engineering is a structural element that
transmits, through compression, the
weight of the structure above to other structural elements below.
Columns carry axial loads and therefore are designed for compression.
Other loads from snow, wind or other horizontal forces can cause bending in the
columns.
We shall build up a small size structure by RR masonry at a certain height but the
multi-story building cannot be constructed by
RR masonry because the structure can able to transmit the heavy load to the
foundation.
Basically, a column designed to distribute the compressive axial load & additional
forces like snow, wind to the foundation eventually & it could be sustained the
structure even in the earthquake or any other force measure.
5.2.2 Column analysis and result on axis C2
From ETABS analysis output column C2 from first floor to second.
Design action
NED= 185.35 KN
Figure 3-15 column layout
fck=20MPa
S-500 fYK=500MPa
fyd = fyk
500
rs = =434.8MPa
1.15
Es=200GPa
3.56m
3.2m
2.6m
250.0
185.35kn
4.1KN.m
RESULT FROM ANALYSIS
NEd=185.35KN
MEdx=1.75KN.m
2.7
MEdy=4.1KN.m
1.75KN.m
3.1.1.1.1 X-DIRECTION
(32552083/2700)
K=2(450000000/3200)+2(450000000/3560) =0.023
0.0230 0.023
lo=0.5*2.7√(1 + ) ∗ (1 + ) =1.43m
0.45+0.036
0.45+0.230
250mm∗250𝑚𝑚3
i=√I =√ 12∗250∗250 =72.2mm
A
lo 1.43∗1000m
.𝜆= L = 72mm =19.86
where
1
A=
→ 𝑖𝑓 𝜑𝑒𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝐴 = 0.7 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑
(1+0.2ef
)
Ym=M01 −1.75
MO2 4.1 =-0.43
1.75
C=1.7-(− ) =2.13
4.7
NEd
n=(Ac∗fcd) →relative normal force
185.35∗103
n=
=0.261
(250∗250∗11.33)
20∗0.7∗1.1∗2.13 =64.21
.𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑚= √0.261
𝜆<𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑚 →the column under consideration is not slender the second order effect can be ignored!
i.e M2=0
=4.1+0.66=4.76
20
Mmin=eiNEd = *185.35=3.71
1000
MEd=max{Mo2; Mmin}
MEd=max{4.76;3.71}
MEdx=4.76KN.m
3.1.1.1.6 Y-DIRECTION
(32552083/2700)
Ky = 2(450000000/3000)+2(450000000/2600)=0.036
K1 K2
lo=0.5l√(1 + ) ∗ (1 + )
0.45+K1 0.45+K2
0.036 0.036
lo=0.5*2.7√(1 + ) ∗ (1 + ) =1.45m
0.45+0.036
0.45+0.036
i=√I 250mm∗250𝑚𝑚3
A =√ 12∗250∗250 =72.2mm
lo 1.43∗1000m
.𝜆= L = 72.2mm =19.81
1
A= → 𝑖𝑓 𝜑𝑒𝑓 𝑛𝑜𝑡 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛 𝐴 = 0.7 𝑚𝑎𝑦 𝑏𝑒 𝑢𝑠𝑒𝑑
(1+0.2𝜑𝑒𝑓
)
Ym=M01 1.75
=-0.43
MO2 4.1
1.75
C=1.7-(− ) =2.13
4.1
NEd
n=(Ac∗fcd) →relative normal force
185.75∗103
n= =0.26
(250∗250∗11.33)
20∗0.7∗1.1∗2.13 =64.21
.𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑚= √0.261
𝜆<𝜆𝑙𝑖𝑚 →the column under consideration is not slender the second order effect can be ignored!
i.e M2=0
3.62
Mo2=Max {[ 1.75 ]; [ 4.1] }+ * 185.75
1000
=4.1+0.67=4.77
20
Mmin=eiNEd = *185.75=3,71
1000
MEd=max{Mo2; Mmin}
MEd=max{4.77; 3.71}
MEdy=4.77KN.m
3.1.1.1.11 CHECK FOR BI AXIAL EFFECT
𝜆𝑦 𝜆𝑥
≤2 and ≤2
𝜆𝑥 𝜆𝑦
19.81 19.86
→ = 0.99 ≤2 and = 1.002 ≤2
19.86 19.81
𝑒𝑦/ℎ
→ 𝑒𝑥/𝑏
≤0.2 or 𝑒𝑥/𝑏
≤0.2
𝑒𝑦/ℎ
MEdx 4.76KN.m
ey= NED 185.75KN =0.0262
MEdx 4.77Kn.m
ex= NED 185.75KN =0.0265
𝑒𝑦/ℎ 0.0262/250
→ ey/b ≤0.2 0.0265/250 = 0.99≥0.2
𝑒𝑥/𝑏 0.0265/250
→ 𝑒𝑦/ℎ ≤0.2 0.0262/250 = 0.43 ≥0.2
→ Hence check for bi axial bending is not ok
Φlong 16
d’=Cnom+ Φstrup+ =25mm+8mm+
2 2
d’=41mm
NEd
V=
𝑏ℎ𝑓𝑐𝑑 185.75∗103
=0.4
250∗250∗11.33
4.77∗106𝑁.𝑚𝑚
MEd =
250∗2502∗11.33 0.03
µ= 𝑏ℎ2𝑓𝑐𝑑
d′ 41
= =0.18≈0.2
ℎ 250
fyd
Eyd=
437.372
Es = =0.002
200,000
Ast∗fyd
select appropriate mechanical steel ratio 𝜔 =
𝑏ℎ𝑓𝑐𝑑
from design chart
From the Bi axial chart No w=0.32
𝜔𝑏ℎ𝑓𝑐𝑑
Ast= 𝑓𝑦d 0.32∗250∗250∗11.33
= 434.34 =521.70𝑚𝑚2
𝐴𝑠t 521.70
Asmax>Ast…OK!!
The total amount of longitudinal reinforcement should not be less than Asmin
0.1NED
Asmin= fyd or 0.002Ac
0.1∗185.57∗103
Asmin= 434.34 = 42.72𝑚𝑚2
Ac=0.002*250*250=125𝑚𝑚2…OK!!
Detailing
200
`strupp
200
Figure 3-16 Column cross section reinforcement detailing
Transverse reinforcement
According to ES EN 2, 2015 diameter of bar
6mm
1/4 of longitudinal reinforcement = 16/4 =4mm
Let’s use ∅10
c) Spacing of transverse reinforcement
20 * ∅long = 20*16 = 320mm
Less dimension of column =250mm
400mm
spacing = lesser of 0.6 (20ϕ, 250, 400)
Then use ∅10 center to center-250*0.6 = 150mm