Physios-14 Work, Energy and Power MCQ-Single Correct 1 ‘A wire, which passes through the hole in a small bead, is bent in the form ofA quarter of a circle. The wie is fixed vertically on ground as shown in the figure. The bead is released fiom near the top of the wire and it slides along the wire without triction. As the bead moves from Ato &, the.force it applies on the wire is ow \5 (A) always radially outwards. (©) always radially inva (C) radially outwards initially and radially inwards later (2014) (©) radially inwards initially and racially outwards later. ‘The work done on a particle of mass m by a force K_| + J] ( being a ray? es yp? | being constant of appropriate dimensions, when the particle is taken from the point (a, 0) to the point (0, 2) along a circular path of radius a about the onginin the xy plane is (20t3) a) @< a a a (c) 2a (jo ‘A block (B) is attached to two unstretched springs $1 and $2 with spring constants k arid 4k, respectively (see figure |). The other ends are attached to identical supports M1 and M2 not attached to the walls. The springs and supports have negligible mass. There is no friction anywhere, The block B is displaced towards wall 1 by a small distance x (figure i) and released. The block retums and moves a maximum distance y towards wal 2. Displacements x and y are measured with respect to the equilibrium position of the block B. The ratio ¥ is (2008) x Figure: he owt, Ce ee ae mt (Aya (B)2 2 + 2 a A bob of mass M Is suspended by a massiess sing of lengm L.The 8 horizontal velocity V at position A is just sufficient to make it reach the point B. The angle @ at which the speed of the. bob is half of that at A, satisfies D, (ae-F () F<0<5 Ley Bg c3k ae (5 <0< O) Fcoce (2008)Physics-15 A particle is acted by a force F = kx, where k is a +ve constant. Its potential energy at x = 0 is zero. Which curve correctly represents the variation of potential energy of the block with respect tox (2004) u @ : ® x v (c) (0) ‘An ideal spring with spring-constant k is hung from the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its lower end. The mass is released with the spring initially unstretched. Then the maximum extension in the spring is (2002) 4g 2Mg w-e OF Mg Mg (c) K (Oy A particle, which is constrained to move along the x-axis, is subjected to a force in the same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle from the origin as F(x) = -kx + ax* Here k and a are positive constants, For x = 0, the functional form of the potential energy U(x) of the Particle is (2002) A) U6 8) us a (C) ww (2) \ ‘Upap ‘A.small block is shot into each of the four tracks as shown below. Each of the tracks rises to the same height. The speed with which the block enters the track is the same in all cases. At the highest point of the track, the normal reaction is maximum in (2001) @ ® aie «) : a ~~ » . (D) & C 7 ‘A wind power generator converts wind energy into electrical energy. Assume that the generator converts a fixed fraction of wind energy intercepted by its blades into electrical energy, For wind speed v, the electrical power output will be proportional to (2000) Av (Bv. (cv (ov!"1 12 13. 14, 16. Assertion-Reasor 1 ‘A spring of force constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the long piece will have a force constant of (1999) 2 3 7 6)? () 3k @) 5k (C) 3k (0) 6k A force F = —K(xi+yj) (where K is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the xy plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive x - axis to the point (a, 0) and then to the point (a, a). The total work done by the force F on the particle is (A) -2ka* (B) 2ka* (C) -Ka? (0) Ka’ (1998) A stone tied to a string of length L is whirled in a vertical circle with the other end of the string at the centre. At a certain instant of time, the stone is at its lowest position, and has a speed u, The ‘magnitude of the change in the velocity as it reaches a position where the string is horizontal is (A) Vu? 2g (B) /2at (C),ju? gh (©) J(u? -g1) (1998) A particle of mass m is moving in a circular path ‘of constant radius r such that its centripetal acceleration a, is varying with time t as a, = k‘rt? where k is a constant. The power delivered to the particle by the forces acting onitis, (A) 2nmk2rt (B) mkt (©) (mk'rey3 (oo (1994) ‘A uniform chain of length L and mass M is lying on a smooth table and one-third of its length is hanging vertically down over the edge of the table. If g is acceleration due to gravity, the work required to pull the hanging part on to the table is, (A) Mol (8) MgL/3 (©) Mga (0) Mout (1985) A body is moved along a straight line by a machine delivering constant power, The distance moved by the body in time tis proportional to (a) ee (© 8 Oe (1984) 9 STATEMENT-1 ‘A block of mass m starts moving on a rough horizontal surface with a velocity v. It stops due to Iiction betwmen the hinok and the eurface afcr moving thuugh & certain distance. The surface is Now tilted to an angle of 30° with the horizontal and the same block is made to go up on the surface with the same initial velocity v. The decrease in the mechanical energy in the second situation is smaller than that in the first situation, (2007) because STATEMENT-2 The coefficient of friction between the block and the surface decreases with the increase in the angle of inclination,Physies-17 (A) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for statement-1 . (@) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for statement-1 (©) Statement -1 is True, Statement-2is False (O) Statement -1is False, Stalement-2 is True ‘Comprehension A small block of mass 1 kg is released from rest at the top of a rough track. The track is circular arc of radius 40 m. The block slides along the track without toppling and a frictional force acts on it in the direction ‘opposite to the instantaneous velocity. The work done in overcoming the friction up to the point Q, as shown in the figure, below, is 150 J. (Take the acceleration due to gravity, g 10 mis”). ‘The speed of the block when it reaches the point Q is (2013) (a) 5 ms" (8) 10 ms! (©) 10¥8 ms" (©) 20 ms ‘The magnitude of the normal reaction that acts on the block at the point Q is (2013) (A) 7.5N (8) 8.6N (©) 11.5N (0)22.5N Subjective 1 Consider an elliptically shaped rail PQ in the vertical plane with OP = 3m and OG = 4m, A block of mass 1 kg is puiled along the ral fom P to Q with a force f of 18 N, which is always parallel to line PQ (see the figure given). Assuming no frictional losses, the kinetic energy of the block when it reaches Q is (nx10) Joules. The value of n is (take acceleration due to gravity = 10 ms”) bene Oe sm > (2014) A particle of mass 0.2 kg is moving in one dimension under a force that delivers a constant power 0.5 Wto the partide. If the initial speed (in m/s) of the particle is zero, the speed (in mis) after 5 s is (2013) A block of mass 0.18 kg is attached to a spring of force-constant 2 a { Nim. The coefficient of friction between the block and the floor is 0.1 Initially the binnte ie ot root aera ene opiitiy 18 unestfetched, An impulse is given to the block as shown in the figure. The block slides a (2011) distance of 0.06 m and comes to rest for the first time. The initial velocity of the block in mis is V= N/10. Then Nis A light inextensible string that goes over @ smooth fixed pulley as shown in the figure connects two blocks of masses 0.36 kg and 0.72 kg, Taking g = 10 mis®, find the work done (in joules) by the string on the block of mass 0.36 kg during the first second after the system is released from rest. (2009)Physics-18 5. A spherical ball of mass m is. kept at the highest point in the i space between two fixed, concentiic spheres A and 8 (see figure). The smaller sphere A has a radius R and the space Sphere 8 between the two spheres has a width:d. The ball has a diameter very slightly less than d. All surfaces are frictionless. The ball is given a gentle push (towards the right in the figure) phere A The angle made by the radius vector of the ball with the upward vertical is denoted by 6 (shown in the figure) (@) Express the total normal reaction force exerted by the sphere on the ball as a function of angle 0. (©) Let Ny and No denote the magnitudes of the normal reaction forces on the ball exerted by the sphere A and B, respectively. Sketch the variations of Na and Ng as functions of cos0 in the ange 0 <@ horizontal velocity u. At some point, its motion ceases to be | |1a” Circular and eventually the object passes through the line AB. At the instant of crossing AB, its velocity is horizontal, Find u. | 1 (1998) 7. A string with one end fixed on a rigid wall passing over a fixed frictionless pulley at a distance of 2m from the wall, has a point mass M = 2 kg attached to it at a distance of 1 m, from the wall. A mass tar m= 0.5 kg attached at the free end is held at rest so that the string is. horizontal between the wall and the pulley, and vertical beyond the pulley. What will be the speed with which the mass M will hit the wall when mass m released? (1985) 8. A.0.5 kg block slides from the points A on a horizontal track with an inital speed of 3 m/s towards @ weightless horizontal spring of length 1'm and force constant 2 Nim. The part AB of the —> track is frictionless and the part BC has coefficient of static: and kinetic friction as 0.22 end 0.2 —L4 L respectively. Find the total distance through which s2msezume the block moves before it comes to rest £1869) completely. (g= 10 mis’) 8. A.body of mass 2kg is being dragged with a uniform velocity of 2 m/s on a rough horizontal plane The coefficient of friction between the body and the surface is 0.20, J = 4.2 Jical and g = 9.8 m/s’ Calculate the amount of heat generated in 5 sec. (1980)Assertion-Reasoning 1B 2 8B MCQ- Multi Correct Physics-249 1 AC 2 CD 3 BC 4 BD Subjective deeus) 2 10mis? 3. 2 seo, 7V2m, 82m 4. f= 30N, f= 15N,F=G0N,T=18N, a) =a2=a=06 mis? 5 6. -36N, 11.75 radis, 0.1, 0.2m 7. (a= 0 (i) 2v2™ Giiy 2 (downwards ¢ 2a) 5 ) 8. (6Y3/8)g, (3/8)mg 9 On=R- Ee W> 9.89 radisec (i) 9.8 < 10° mis R 10. 20N, 50.0 Newton 11 12. 0.098 13. ()42kg (i) 9.8N 14 We Baty) Work, Eneray and Power MCQ-Single Correct 1D 25D iu <6 4D 58 6. B 7D BOA 9 ¢ 10. B 14, --¢ 2D 3. OB 4.0~O 6 Assertion-Reasoning 1 oe Comprehension ie) Zz OOA ‘Subjective 4-8 20256 3 4 48 5. (a) N= mg(3 cos ~ 2) radially outwards, 6 25), 7. v=3.35 ms. Wer? 8 4.24 meters 9. 9.33 cal