A.

DATA

LENGTH, Ly 5000 mm
BREADTH, Lx 4000 mm
HEIGHT, H 2500 mm
CAPACITY OF TANK, V 50000 L

Thickness of Slab 250 mm

Diameter of Bars 10 mm
Freeboard 300 mm
Weight 25 kN/m^2
Grade of Concrete - M30 30 N/mm^2
Grade of Steel - Fe500 500 N/mm^2
scbc 10 N/mm^2 Table 21 of IS:456-2000
Modular Ratio, m 9.33 (Annex. B-1.3(d) of IS:456-2000)
sst 190 N/mm^2
k 0.969
j
Q
Nominal Cover 30 mm Table 16 of IS:456-2000
Direct Tension 1.5 N/mm^2 (IS:3370 Part II - 1965)
Bending Tension 2 N/mm^2 (IS:3370 Part II - 1965)
Span/Overall depth Ratio 28

Simply Supported Two-way Slab 35

STEP - 1

Ratio of L/B 1.25

Thus, the slab considered is a two-way slab.

D = Lx/(overall span by depth ratio) 142.85714 mm

Assuming, D 250 mm
Dx 210 mm
Dy 200 mm

Effective Span
Clear span + d(whichever is smaller)

Lx 4210 mm
Ly 5200 mm

r Ly/Lx
1.2351544
L/B ratio <2,
Slab is two-way.
L/B ratio >2,
Slab is one-way.
Step - 2
Load Calculation

Self weight of Slab 6.25 kN/m^2

Live Load 3 kN/m^2
Floor finish 1 kN/m^2
Total Load 10.25 kN/m^2

Factored Load, Wu 15.375 kN/m^2

Step - 3
Moment Calculation

Moment design (for strips at mid span, with 1m width in each direction)
Ly/Lx 1.2351543943

αx 0.0867
αy 0.058

Mx 23.626446851
My 15.805466175

Checking depth for maximum bending moment,

Mmax 0.138fckbd^2
75.543836414

Hence, depth adopted is adequate and slab is under-reinforced.

Table 27 of IS:456-2000
Table 27 of IS:456-2000

kN/m
kN/m

mm < Dx (210mm)
 Step - 4
Design of Reinforcement

Short Span
Determination of Depth of Neutral Axis = Xu/d
0.0507798382

Lever arm, Z 205.56387334 mm

Area of Steel, Ast M/(0.87fyZ)

264.2179778 mm^2
Also,
From Table 3 of SP-16,
For M30 concrete, with fy = 500 N/mm^2 Mu/bd^2
0.53574709413

Percentage of steel, Pt 0.1254

Ast = 263.34 mm^2

Maximum spacing, S <3d 630 mm

Spacing provided, S 150 mm Ast 524

Longer Span
From Table 3 of SP-16,
For M30 concrete, with fy = 500 N/mm^2 Mu/bd^2
0.3951366544

Percentage of steel, Pt 0.0908

Ast = 181.6 mm^2

Maximum spacing, S <3d 600 mm

Spacing, S 150 mm

Reinforcement Detailing for slab,

With alternate bars bent up at
0.1Lx 421 mm
0.1Ly 520 mm
mm^2
Step - 5
Check for Deflection

Checking for deflection in shorter direction,

Pt = (100Ast/bD) 0.2495238
fs 145.7416 MPa
Modification Factor, Kt (From Fig. 4 of IS:456) 2.3

Basic span to depth ratio for simply supported beams 20

Allowable (L/d) 46
Provided span to depth ratio 20.047619 < 46

Hence, assumed depth is enough to control deflection

Step - 6
Check for Shear

Average effective depth, d' 205 mm

Max shear force occuring at a distance of effective depth

from the face of support
Vu = Wu(0.5*Lx - d) 27598.125 kN/mm
27.598125 kN/m

Tv = (Vu/bd') 0.134625 MPa

From Table 19 of IS:456-2000,

Tc 0.29 MPa

Therefore, kTc > 0.134MPa.

The slab is safe in shear.

Step - 7
Check for Cracking

Steel should be more than 0.12 per cent in both directions.

Spacing of steel < 3d 600 mm

Diameter of steel reinforcement < D/8 31.25 mm

Hence, no calculation is required for cracking.

Step - 8
Check for Development Length

As per Cl. 26.2.3.3(d) of IS:456-2000,

It should be checked whether,
Ld ≤ 1.3(Mn1/Vu) + Lo

Length of embedment available at support 220 mm

Development Length, Ld = (φss)/(4τbd) 453.125 mm

Ld/3 151.04167 mm

Hence, length provided is sufficient to develop the bond.

or 300mm in both directions

< 220 mm
A. DATA

LENGTH, Ly 5000 mm
BREADTH, Lx 4000 mm
HEIGHT, H 2500 mm

Thickness of Slab 200 mm

Diameter of Bars 10 mm
Freeboard 300 mm
Weight 25 kN/m^2
Grade of Concrete - M30 30 N/mm^2
Grade of Steel - Fe500 500 N/mm^2
scbc 10 N/mm^2 Table 21 of IS:456-2000
Modular Ratio, m 9.33 (Annex. B-1.3(d) of IS:456-2000)
sst 190 N/mm^2
k 0.969
j
Q
Nominal Cover 30 mm Table 16 of IS:456-2000
Direct Tension 1.5 N/mm^2 (IS:3370 Part II - 1965)
Bending Tension 2 N/mm^2 (IS:3370 Part II - 1965)
Span/Overall depth Ratio 28

Simply Supported Two-way Slab 35

Step - 1

Ratio of Ly/Lx 1.25

Thus, the slab considered is a two-way slab.

As span is more than 3.5m,

Depth = span/28 142.85714286 mm

Adopting effective depth,d = 175 mm

Overall depth,D = 200 mm
Dx 170 mm
Dy 160 mm
Effective Dx 4170 mm
Effective Dy 5160 mm
Effective Span:
Clear Span + Effective Depth 4175 mm
4.175 mm

Step - 2
Load Calculation

Self-Weight of Slab 5 kN/m^2

LL 3 kN/m^2
Floor Finish 1 kN/m^2

Total Load 9 kN/m^2

Factored Load 13.5 kN/m^2

Step - 3
Moment Calculation

Ly/Lx 1.25

αx 0.084
αy 0.056

Mx 19.76632875 kNm
My 13.1775525 kNm
 Checking depth for maximum bending moment,
Mmax 0.138fckbd^2
69.097579867 mm

Hence, depth adopted is adequate and slab is under-reinforced.

(Ast)min = 0.0012bD 240 mm^2

Step - 4
Design of Reinforcement

Short Span
Determination of Depth of Neutral Axis = Xu/d
0.0652287479

Lever arm, Z 165.38702295 mm

Area of Steel, Ast M/(0.87fyZ)

784.99570966 mm^2
Also,
From Table 3 of SP-16,
For M30 concrete, with fy = 500 N/mm^2 Mu/bd^2
0.68395601211

Percentage of steel, Pt 0.163

Ast = 1162.72522059 mm^2

Maximum spacing, S <3d 525 mm

Spacing provided, S 100 mm

Longer Span
From Table 3 of SP-16,
For M30 concrete, with fy = 500 N/mm^2 Mu/bd^2
0.5147481445

Percentage of steel, Pt 0.12

Ast = 192 mm^2

Maximum spacing, S <3d 480 mm

Spacing, S 150 mm
Reinforcement Detailing for slab,
With alternate bars bent up at
0.1Lx 400 mm
0.1Ly 500 mm

Step - 5
Check for Deflection

Checking for deflection in shorter direction,

Pt = (100Ast/bD) 0.4617621822
fs 289.99841503 MPa
Modification Factor, Kt (From Fig. 4 of IS:456) 1.1

Basic span to depth ratio for simply supported beams 20

Allowable (L/d) 22
Provided span to depth ratio 24.529411765 < 46

Hence, assumed depth is enough to control deflection

Step - 6
Check for Shear

Average effective depth, d' 165 mm

0.165 mm
Max shear force occuring at a distance of effective depth
from the face of support
Vu = Wu(0.5*Lx - d) 26997.7725 kN/mm
26.9977725 kN/m

Tv = (Vu/bd') 0.1636228636 MPa

From Table 19 of IS:456-2000,

Tc 0.46 MPa

Therefore, kTc > 0.163MPa.

The slab is safe in shear.

Step - 7
Check for Cracking

Steel should be more than 0.12 per cent in both directions.

Spacing of steel < 3d 480 mm

Diameter of steel reinforcement < D/8 25 mm

Hence, no calculation is required for cracking.

Step - 8
Check for Development Length

As per Cl. 26.2.3.3(d) of IS:456-2000,

It should be checked whether,
Ld ≤ 1.3(Mn1/Vu) + Lo

Length of embedment available at support 170 mm

Development Length, Ld = (φss)/(4τbd) 453.125 mm

Ld/3 151.04166667 mm

Hence, length provided is sufficient to develop the bond.

L/B ratio <2,
Slab is two-way.
L/B ratio >2,
Slab is one-way.
< 175 mm

Ast 785 mm^2

Ast 524 mm^2

or 300mm in both directions

< 220 mm