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Present Blockchain

The document discusses the history and components of blockchain technology. It describes what blockchain is, different types of blockchains, and how blockchain works through concepts like blocks, hashes, and peer-to-peer networks. Applications of blockchain in areas like food supply chains and healthcare are also mentioned.

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Phương Ng
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
5 views

Present Blockchain

The document discusses the history and components of blockchain technology. It describes what blockchain is, different types of blockchains, and how blockchain works through concepts like blocks, hashes, and peer-to-peer networks. Applications of blockchain in areas like food supply chains and healthcare are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Phương Ng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Table of

Contents
01 What is blockchain?

02 How does it work?

03 Revolution

04 The application of Blockchain


WHAT IS ?
• Blockchain can be described as

collection linked with each other strongly resistant protected using


of records to alteration cryptography
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BLOCKCHAIN
• Public Blockchain
A non-restrictive, permission-less
• Private Blockchain distributed ledger system.
A restrictive or permission blockchain Anyone who has access to the
operative only in a closed network internet can be a part of the
It is usually used within an blockchain network.
organization or enterprise.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF BLOCKCHAIN

• Hybrid Blockchain
Combination of the private and public
• Consortium Blockchain blockchain.
A semi-decentralized type where It uses the features of both types of
more than one organization blockchains.
manages a blockchain network.
HISTORY OF BLOCKCHAIN

1991 2009 2014 2019

ORIGINAL BLOCKCHAIN BLOCKCHAIN BLOCKCHAIN


1.0 2.0 3.0
It was originally In 2009, Satoshi In early 2014, This is where
intended timestamps Nakamoto “Blockchain 2.0” blockchain ledgers
digital documents. released Bitcoin was being used to are being used, for
That it’s impossible and the math distinguish between multiple applications,
to backdate or that makes it “Bitcoin as an asset” to track the flow of
tamper with them. work online. and assets of all kinds
“Blockchain as a across a ledger to
programmable enable Smart
distributed trust Contract and Smart
infrastructure.” Property
Main Characteristics Of Blockchain
❑ Impossible to be faked or destroyed

❑ Immutability

❑ Transparency

❑ Decentralization

❑ Anonymity

❑ Smart Contract
These are the core blockchain architecture
components:

Core NODE

Components
User or computer within the
blockchain architecture
TRANSACTION
of That serves as the purpose of
blockchain (records,

Blockchain BLOCK
information, etc.)

Keeping records of transactions


Architecture: distributed across nodes. CHAIN
a sequence of blocks in a

How Does It
specific order

Work?
MINERS
A node that verifies blocks before
adding them to the blockchain CONSENSUS
Rules and arrangements for
blockchain operations
The following is a blockchain architecture diagram that shows how this works as a digital wallet.
What is a block?

Data

Hash

Hash of
previous block
What is a block? Data
• Store inside block
• Depends on the type of blockchain

From:

To:

Amount:

Bitcoin block example


What is a block? Hash
• Unique
• The change will cause the hash to change

1f3870be274f6c49b3e31a0c6728957f
What is a block?
Hash of previous block

• This effectively creates a chain


of block
What is a block?

1 2 3

Hash: 1D6B Hash: 9JK3 Hash: 2C8H

Previous hash: 0000 Previous hash: 1D6B Previous hash: 9JK3


1 2 3

Hash: 1D6B Hash: 9JK3 P12G Hash: 2C8H

Previous hash: 0000 Previous hash: 1D6B Previous hash: 9JK3


Consensus
1 2 3

Peer-to-Peer Network
Hash: 1D6B Hash: 9JK3 P12G Hash: 2C8H

Previous hash: 0000 Previous hash: 1D6B Previous hash: 9JK3


PEER-TO-PEER
NETWORK
New Block
BLOCKCHAIN REVOLUTION

01 02 03 04

BLOCKCHAIN 1.0 BLOCKCHAIN 2.0 BLOCKCHAIN 3.0 BLOCKCHAIN 4.0

Cryptocurrency Smart Contracts DApps Web 3.0


Metaverse
BLOCKCHAIN 1.0
Cryptocurrency

01
02

BLOCKCHAIN
2.0
Smart Contracts
03

BLOCKCHAIN
3.0
DApps
04

BLOCKCHAIN 4.0
Web 3.0
Metaverse
THE
APPLICATION
OF
BLOCKCHAIN

• Blockchain is widely
used in many fields.
FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN
HEALTHCARE

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