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The document outlines an assignment for a digital image processing course. It includes 12 questions covering topics like the steps in digital image processing, Landsat satellite bands, image enhancement vs restoration, the human eye, sampling and quantization, image acquisition, adjacency and connectivity, path lengths between points in an image segment, spatial domain analysis, distance measures, image enhancement using arithmetic operations, piecewise-linear transformation functions, histograms, and distance computation between pixels.

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Awais Khan
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24 views

Assignment 1

The document outlines an assignment for a digital image processing course. It includes 12 questions covering topics like the steps in digital image processing, Landsat satellite bands, image enhancement vs restoration, the human eye, sampling and quantization, image acquisition, adjacency and connectivity, path lengths between points in an image segment, spatial domain analysis, distance measures, image enhancement using arithmetic operations, piecewise-linear transformation functions, histograms, and distance computation between pixels.

Uploaded by

Awais Khan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Fall 2023

EE-333 – Digital Image Processing


Assignment-1

Submit the assignment on or before 04.00 PM, Friday, 03/11/2023

1. Explain the fundamental steps in digital image processing.


2. Mention thematic bands in NASA’s LANDSAT satellite, its wavelength and uses.
3. Explain the differences between image enhancement and restoration.
4. With the help of a neat figure, explain the main elements of the human eye.
5. What is Scotopic and Photopic vision? Why can’t the human eye identify colors under dim light
conditions?
6. Explain:
i. Brightness adaptation and discrimination
ii. Weber Ratio
iii. Mach band effect
7. Explain the concept of sampling and quantization in image processing with an example.
8. Explain the process of image acquisition using single sensor with motion to generate 2-D image
9. Explain the following terms used in image processing:
i. Adjacency and its types
ii. Distance measures
iii. Connectivity
iv. Region
v. Edge
10. Consider the two image subsets, S1 and S2, shown in the following figure. For V= {1}, determine
whether these two subsets are (a) 4-adjacent, (b) 8-adjacent, or (c) m-adjacent.

11. Consider the image segment shown. Let V={7, 8} and compute the lengths of the shortest 4-, 8-, and
m-path between p and q. If a particular path does not exist between these two points, explain why.
Repeat for V={5,6,7}.

(p)7 8 7 6 4 7
569856
978635
567145
3 4 2 6 7 5 (q)

12. Write a short note on spatial domain analysis of digital images.


13. Explain Dm distance with an example.
14. Explain image enhancement using Arithmetic/ Logic Operations
15. Define Piecewise-Linear Transformation Functions
16. Explain some of the basic intensity transformation functions used for image enhancement
17. What can we infer from histogram of an image and how can we improve the contrast automatically
without human intervention?
18. Let p and q are the two pixels at co-ordinates (100,200) and (150,190) respectively. Compute
i) Euclidean ii) city block and iii) chess board distance

Dept. of EE, NUST College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering

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