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Sanjay OOSE LAB - Report

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
34 views37 pages

Sanjay OOSE LAB - Report

Uploaded by

mrsanthoosh.edu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ABSTRACT

Managing a college involves coordinating numerous administrative and academic


tasks, which can be cumbersome and error-prone when done manually. Our College
Management System (CMS) addresses this challenge by offering a streamlined, digital
platform that simplifies these processes. Developed with PHP for the front end and MySQL
for the backend, our system provides a robust, efficient, and user-friendly interface for
administrators, faculty, and students. It supports smooth handling of admissions, course
scheduling, faculty management, and financial operations such as billing and budgeting.
Integrated communication tools ensure real-time updates, improving coordination among all
stakeholders, while advanced analytics enable informed decision-making and continuous
service improvement. By leveraging advanced technologies, our CMS revolutionizes college
management, reducing manual workload, minimizing errors, and enhancing overall efficiency
and effectiveness in educational administration..
INDEX
Exp.No. Date Title of the Experiment Page No. Signature

01 Problem Statement 01

02 Stakeholders and Process Model 04

Identifying the Requirements from Problem


03
Statement

04 Project Plan

05 Risk Analysis

06 System Design

07 UML diagram

08 Module Description, Module Implementation

Module Implementation, Scrum Master to Induce


09
New requirements in Agile Development

Module Implementation (Phase 2), Scrum Master


10
to Induce New Issues in Agile Development

11 Master Test Plan

12 Test Case Design

13 Manual Testing

14 Conclusion and Scope


EX NO : 01 PROBLEM STATEMENT

DATE :

PROBLEM STATEMENT
The College Management System efficiently handles academic and administrative
tasks within educational institutions. It features distinct identifiers for users, integrated
management of academic records, and financial operations. Core modules include student
admissions, course scheduling, faculty management, and financial oversight. This system
ensures precise handling of data, facilitates real-time communication, and supports
decision-making with advanced analytics, enhancing institutional effectiveness.

IDENTIFYING THE SOFTWARE PROJECT


Our university operates with various faculties and administrative departments, all managed
through traditional manual processes involving paper-based documentation and face-to-face
interactions. This manual approach results in inefficiencies, repetitive tasks, and considerable
reliance on physical record-keeping, which burdens staff and limits accessibility.
To overcome these challenges, this project proposes the development of a
comprehensive University Management System (UMS). By analyzing the limitations of the
current manual system, the project aims to implement a computerized solution that integrates
user-friendly interfaces and advanced graphical user interfaces (GUIs). This modernization
will streamline administrative and academic operations, significantly improving efficiency
and reducing the shortcomings associated with manual systems.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
The University Management System is a comprehensive web-based software
designed to enhance the administrative and academic management within the university. This
system keeps detailed records of students, faculty, and courses, and is managed by a central
administrative authority. The primary objective is to streamline the process of student
enrollment, course scheduling, and faculty assignments, thereby reducing the manual
workload.

This project aims to automate essential university functions such as student


registration, course management, and examination scheduling through an online portal. It
includes features such as automated course enrollment, grade management, grievance

1
handling, and a dynamic bulletin board. Students and faculty receive notifications through the
system, and users can access important information like academic calendars, tuition fees, and
course materials online, enhancing transparency and accessibility for all stakeholders.

OBJECTIVES
❖ The project aims to achieve the following objectives:
❖ 1. Develop an integrated College Management System.
❖ 2. Implement an online portal for student admissions, course registrations, and
academic tracking.
❖ 3. Evaluate the efficiency of the system design, particularly for its adaptability across
different academic departments.
❖ 4. Maintain comprehensive records for current students, alumni, and faculty members.
❖ 5. Process scheduling and assignment of classrooms and resources.
❖ 6. Enable administrators to send notifications and academic updates via email or the
system portal.
❖ 7. Automatically update student academic records upon course completion or grade
entries.
❖ 8. Allow students to submit academic inquiries and feedback directly through the
system.
❖ 9. Enable the administrator to post and edit notices on an electronic bulletin board,
which all users can access.
❖ 10. Provide features for the finance office to manage tuition billing, scholarships, and
other financial aids.
❖ 11. Allow students to check the status of their tuition and fees, register for courses,
and access their academic schedules.

2
3
4
BUSINESS CASE

Aspect Details

Project Name College Management System

Project Sponsor [Name of Sponsor]

Date of Project
[Date of Approval]
Approval

5
Contribution to Aligns with the college's strategic objectives by enhancing operational
Business efficiency, improving student and faculty services, and supporting
Strategy data-driven decision-making.

Outsourcing IT services to external vendors


Options
Purchasing and customizing off-the-shelf software solutions
Considered
Custom in-house development tailored to college's specific needs

Chosen Option Custom in-house development

Improved operational efficiency through automation of administrative


and academic processes
Enhanced user experience with streamlined online services for students
and faculty
Benefits
Data insights for informed decision-making across academic and
administrative domains
Cost savings over time due to reduced reliance on external IT services
Strengthened competitive advantage in attracting and retaining students

Time Scales [Timeframe for development, testing, implementation, and training]

Cost [Estimated cost including development, implementation, and training]

Cost savings from reduced manual tasks and administrative overhead


Expected Return Increased satisfaction among students and faculty leading to higher
retention rates
on Investment Enhanced institutional reputation due to improved service delivery
Revenue growth potential from increased enrollment due to better
student services

Technical challenges in system development and integration


Risks Resistance to change, requiring effective training and support for users
Data security and privacy compliance risks
Potential for budget overruns and project delays

6
EX NO : 02 STAKEHOLDERS AND PROCESS MODEL

DATE :

STAKEHOLDERS:

College Administration:
❖ The university administration, including the Provost, Deans, and relevant department
heads, are key stakeholders in the College Management System project.
❖ They provide strategic direction, approve project plans, and ensure alignment with
the university's academic and administrative goals and policies.

College Administration Staff:


❖ Staff members responsible for managing college operations, such as registrars,
academic advisors, financial officers, and IT personnel, are directly impacted by the
new system.
❖ They are essential stakeholders in the project's development, implementation, and
training phases.

Students:
❖ Both current enrollees and prospective students are critical stakeholders in the College
Management System.
❖ The system’s user-friendliness, efficiency in registration and course management
processes, and accessibility of academic and administrative information directly affect
their experience and satisfaction.

IT Department:
❖ The university's IT department plays a crucial role in developing, integrating, and
maintaining the College Management System.
❖ They ensure technical feasibility, data security, and smooth system operations, crucial
for the efficient running of all college administrative and academic activities.

External Service Providers:

7
❖ If the university outsources any aspects of college management or utilizes third-party
software solutions, these external service providers become stakeholders with a vested
interest in the project's success.

MODEL
The V-model is a software development model that emphasizes the relationship
between each phase of the development life cycle and its corresponding testing phase. Here's
how the V-model can be applied to the College Management System project:

i) Requirements Phase:
Activities:
❖ Gather and analyze requirements, define functionalities for student admissions, course
scheduling, faculty management, financial operations, and other administrative tasks.
Verification:
❖ Validate requirements with stakeholders to ensure clarity, completeness, and
feasibility.
Validation:
❖ Review requirements with end-users, confirm understanding and alignment with
institutional needs.

ii) System Design Phase:


Activities:
❖ Create system architecture, database design, user interface mockups, and technical
specifications tailored to educational processes..
Verification:
❖ Review design documents, conduct design walkthroughs, and ensure alignment with
requirements.
Validation:
❖ Validate design prototypes with end-users, gather feedback, and refine designs
accordingly.

iii) Module Implementation Phase:


Activities:
❖ Develop software modules based on design specifications, including student
registration, course management, faculty assignments, and financial tracking.

8
Verification:
❖ Perform unit testing on individual modules to verify functionality and identify defects.
Validation:
❖ Conduct integration testing to ensure modules work together seamlessly and meet
system requirements.
iv) Integration and Testing Phase:
Activities:
❖ Integrate developed modules into the complete College Management System,
configure settings, and prepare for testing.
Verification:
❖ Conduct system testing to verify end-to-end functionality, data integrity, and system
performance.
Validation:
❖ Perform user acceptance testing (UAT) with stakeholders to validate system usability,
accuracy, and alignment with user needs.
v) Deployment Phase:
Activities:
❖ Deploy the College Management System into the production environment, configure
databases, user accounts, and system settings.
Verification:
❖ Validate deployment process, ensure all components are installed correctly, and
perform post-deployment checks.
Validation:
❖ Conduct training sessions for administrative staff and faculty on system usage,
features, and best practices.
vi) Maintenance and Support Phase:
Activities:
❖ Provide ongoing maintenance, support, and updates to the College Management
System, addressing issues, incorporating feedback, and enhancing functionalities.
Verification:
❖ Perform regular checks and audits to ensure system stability, security, and
compliance with standards.

9
Validation:
❖ Gather feedback from users, monitor system performance, and make continuous
improvements based on user experience and evolving needs.

EX NO : 03 IDENTIFYING THE REQUIREMENTS FROM PROBLEM STATEMENT

DATE :

IDENTIFYING THE REQUIREMENTS


i) Online Application and Course Management:
➢ Develop an online platform for student enrollments and course registrations,
automate scheduling based on academic criteria, and maintain a comprehensive
database of student academic records and course details.
ii) Communication and Notification:
➢ Implement email and mobile notifications for registration confirmations,
academic alerts, and a digital bulletin board for announcements, enhancing
communication across the campus community.
iii) Fee Management:
➢ Integrate tuition and fees management based on predefined rates and scholarship
allocations, simplifying financial processes for both the administration and
students.
iv) Integration and Security:
➢ Ensure seamless integration with existing university systems for data consistency,
implement secure user authentication, and access control measures to protect
sensitive information.
v) Reporting and Support:
➢ Provide reporting tools and analytics dashboards for administrators to track
registration trends, financial transactions, and academic performance metrics,
along with training and support resources for users.

PROJECT SCOPE
i) Application and Student Management:

10
➢ Develop a user-friendly online platform for student applications and create a
comprehensive database for student details, including course registration and
academic history.
ii) Course Registration and Academic System:
➢ Manage course offerings with criteria-based enrollment options, implement an
automated notification system upon course registration, and manage academic
records.
iii) Complaint Registration and Notice Board:
➢ Provide a platform for academic and administrative complaint registration with
categorization and tracking features, alongside a digital information board for
announcements managed by administrators.
iv) Fee Calculation:
➢ Integrate fee calculation based on enrolled courses and financial aid, automate
billing notifications for administrators and students.
v) Integration, Security, and Support:
➢ Ensure seamless integration with other university systems, implement robust user
authentication, and provide training, ongoing support, and reporting tools for
administrators and users.

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
i) User Authentication and Security Measures:
➢ Implement secure user authentication with password policies, multi-factor
authentication options, and login credentials for admin, staff, and students.
ii) Application and Student Management:
➢ Develop an online application system with validation checks, maintain a database
for student details including course registration, and allow administrators to
manage student records.
iii) Course Registration and Academic Record Management:
➢ Automate course registration based on academic criteria and generate
notifications for administrators and students, maintain academic records with
updates and historical tracking.
iv) Approval Notification and Complaint Registration:

11
➢ Automatically send confirmation notifications to students upon course
registration, provide options for changes or withdrawal, enable complaint
registration with categorization and resolution tracking.
v) Notice Board, Fee Calculation, and Reporting:
➢ Create a digital information board for announcements managed by administrators,
integrate fee calculation based on enrollment, and develop reporting tools for
administrators with customizable filters and export options.

NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENT:
i) Performance and Scalability:
➢ Ensure responsive system performance with minimal response times, capable of
handling concurrent user requests and scalable to accommodate increasing user
and data volumes.
ii) Reliability and Security Measures:
➢ Maintain system reliability with 24/7 availability, backup, and recovery
mechanisms to prevent data loss, alongside robust security measures for data
protection, authentication, authorization, and encryption.
iii) Usability and Compatibility:
➢ Design a user-friendly interface with intuitive navigation, accessibility features,
and compliance with accessibility standards, compatible with various devices,
operating systems, and screen resolutions.
iv) Maintainability and Data Backup:
➢ Ensure easy maintainability with well-documented code and structured updates,
conduct regular data backups with efficient data recovery procedures in place.
v) Performance Monitoring, Compliance, and Support:
➢ Implement performance monitoring tools, logging mechanisms for auditing and
troubleshooting, ensure regulatory compliance with relevant standards, and
provide comprehensive training and ongoing technical support for users.

12
EX NO : 04 PROJECT PLAN

DATE :

WORK BREAKDOWN STRUCTURE

Initiation and Requirements Gathering:


❖ Define the project scope including objectives, deliverables, constraints, and final
outcomes for the college management system.
❖ Identify key stakeholders such as college administrators, faculty, IT staff, students,
and third-party vendors.
❖ Conduct interviews and workshops with stakeholders to capture both functional and
non-functional requirements.
❖ Document user stories, use cases, and workflows for different user roles (e.g., student
enrollment, faculty management, course scheduling).
❖ Secure project approval and funding, establish a project governance structure, and
appoint a project steering committee.
❖ Obtain project approval, secure funding, and establish a project governance structure.

System Design and Development:


❖ Design the overall system architecture, including database structures, application
frameworks, and network infrastructure.
❖ Develop wireframes and prototypes for user interfaces, such as student portals, faculty
dashboards, and administrative backends.
❖ Define technical specifications including the choice of programming languages,
development frameworks, and third-party services integration.
❖ Develop core modules like student database management, academic records system,
faculty and staff management, and financial modules.
❖ Build out user interfaces tailored for specific user groups ensuring clarity and ease of
use.

Integration, Testing, and Deployment:


❖ Integrate all developed software modules and ensure they function together as a
cohesive system.

13
❖ Perform unit testing for individual modules and integration testing to check module
interactions, followed by complete system testing.

❖ Organize user acceptance testing (UAT) with key stakeholders to validate the system
against their requirements.

❖ Prepare deployment plans, including system configuration, database setup, and user
access control setups.

❖ Conduct system deployment readiness assessments and finalize launch preparations.

Training, Documentation, and Launch:


❖ Develop detailed training materials tailored to the specific needs of administrative
staff, faculty, and students.

❖ Conduct training sessions to ensure all users are comfortable with system features and
functionalities.

❖ Prepare comprehensive system documentation including user manuals, technical


maintenance guides, and troubleshooting procedures.

❖ Plan and execute the official launch of the College Management System, ensuring
communication about rollout plans, support availability, and initial support structures.

❖ Collect initial feedback post-launch to quickly address any immediate concerns or


issues.

Support, Maintenance, and Closure:


❖ Establish a support framework to offer ongoing helpdesk services, including handling
queries, troubleshooting issues, and assisting with system navigation.
❖ Monitor system performance continuously, solicit user feedback regularly, and adjust
functionalities as necessary.
❖ Perform regular maintenance activities like data backup, system security audits,
performance tuning, and software upgrades.
❖ Organize a project closure meeting to evaluate the project delivery, document lessons
learned, and gather insights for future projects.

14
❖ Obtain final project sign-off from all major stakeholders, formally close the project,
archive important documentation, and transition the system to regular operational
status.
❖ Obtain final sign-off from stakeholders, close project activities, archive project
documentation, and transition ongoing support and maintenance responsibilities as
needed.

SEMI-DETACHED
The "Semi-Detached" approach in a college management system designates a setup
where distinct components operate autonomously yet maintain integral links with a central
administrative system. This structure allows departments like admissions, student services,
and academic affairs to manage their functions independently while ensuring consistent data
exchange with the core system. Key phases include defining modular autonomy, designing
interoperable architectures, developing department-specific interfaces, and ensuring robust
data synchronization.
Implementation involves meticulous integration testing to confirm seamless operation
between modules and the central system, followed by phased deployment and targeted
training sessions to familiarize staff with the new functionalities. This model enhances
efficiency by tailoring features to specific needs while upholding system-wide coherence.

15
EX NO : 05 RISK ANALYSIS

DATE :

RISK ANALYSIS

Technical Risks:
❖ Risk:
➢ Integration complexities with existing college IT systems might lead to delays
or functionality issues.
❖ Analysis:
➢ Plan early compatibility assessments, engage IT integration specialists, and
develop fallback strategies for technical setbacks.

Resource Risks:
❖ Risk:
➢ Lack of adequately skilled developers or project managers may jeopardize
project timelines and the quality of the output.
❖ Analysis:
➢ Ensure recruitment of qualified personnel is complete before project kickoff,
provide necessary training, and continuously oversee resource deployment to
meet project demands.

Schedule Risks:
❖ Risk:
➢ Delays in critical phases such as system design, coding, or user acceptance
testing could push back project milestones.
❖ Analysis:
➢ Craft a detailed project timeline with contingency periods, regularly monitor
project progress against deadlines, and adjust resources dynamically to address
delays.

16
Security Risks:
❖ Risk:
➢ Potential security vulnerabilities could expose sensitive student and faculty
data to unauthorized access.
❖ Analysis:
➢ Incorporate stringent security protocols, perform regular security assessments,
and comply with educational data protection standards to safeguard all system
data.

User Adoption and Budget Risks:


❖ Risk:
➢ User resistance to new system adoption and unforeseen budgetary overruns
might impede project success.
❖ Analysis:
➢ Engage with end-users early and often to gather input and adjust interfaces
accordingly, manage project finances with strict budget tracking, and prepare
for possible financial adjustments.

17
EX NO : 06 SYSTEM DESIGN

DATE :

SYSTEM DESIGN

1. Architecture and Layers:


- Adopt a client-server architecture with multi-tier layers for scalability and modularity.
- Separate layers for presentation, application logic, and data storage ensure efficient
system design.

2. Database Design and Normalization:


- Design a relational database schema optimized for hosteller details, room allocations, and
other essential data.
- Normalize the database to minimize redundancy, improve data integrity, and optimize
storage efficiency.

3. User Interface Design:


- Create intuitive, responsive interfaces tailored for administrators, hostel staff, and
students.
- Include interactive elements for easy navigation, form submissions, and real-time updates.

4. Functional Modules and Integration:


- Develop modules for applications, room allotment, complaint registration, mess fee
calculation, and notice board management.
- Integrate with existing university systems using APIs or connectors for seamless data flow
and synchronization.

5. Security Measures and Compliance:


- Implement robust security measures like authentication, encryption, and HTTPS protocols
to protect data.
- Adhere to data protection regulations, privacy policies, and regularly update security
patches.

18
6. Scalability, Performance, Documentation, and Training:
- Design for scalability with optimized code, caching, load balancing, and performance
testing.
- Provide comprehensive documentation, including user manuals, technical guides, and API
documentation.
- Conduct training sessions for staff, administrators, and students to ensure system
familiarity and optimal usage.

19
EX NO : 07 UML DIAGRAM

DATE :

UML DIAGRAMS
USE CASE DIAGRAM

20
ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

21
CLASSDIAGRAM

SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

22
EX NO : 08 MODULE DESCRIPTION, MODULE IMPLEMENTATION

DATE :

MODULE DESCRIPTION: COLLEGE DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM


The College Data Management System (CDMS) is a comprehensive software module
designed to streamline and automate various administrative and academic processes within a
college or educational institution. The module aims to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and
accessibility of data related to students, faculty, courses, and other relevant information.

Key Features of the CDMS Module:

1. Student Management:
- Enroll new students, maintain student records, and track academic progress.
- Generate student IDs, manage admissions, and handle transfers and withdrawals.

2. Faculty Management:
- Manage faculty profiles, including qualifications, roles, and schedules.
- Assign courses to faculty members, track attendance, and evaluate performance.

3. Course Management:
- Create and update course catalogs, including descriptions, prerequisites, and credits.
- Manage course schedules, classrooms, and resources allocation.

4. Examination and Grading:


- Schedule exams, record grades, and generate transcripts and report cards.
- Manage grading criteria, calculate GPA, and handle exam result processing.

5. Attendance and Timetable:


- Track student and faculty attendance, generate attendance reports.
- Create and manage timetables for classes, exams, and other academic activities.

6. Library Management:
- Manage library resources, including books, journals, and digital materials.

23
- Track library transactions, issue/renew books, and manage overdue fines.

7. Financial Management:
- Handle fee collection, manage scholarships, and generate financial reports.
- Track expenses, budget allocations, and payment processing.

8. Data Security and Access Control:


- Implement role-based access control to ensure data security and privacy.
- Backup and restore functionalities to protect against data loss.

MODULE IMPLEMENTATION:
The implementation of the CDMS module involves several steps:

1. Requirement Analysis: Gather requirements from stakeholders, including administrators,


faculty, and students, to understand the functionalities and features needed in the system.

2. Design: Create a detailed design of the module, including database schema, user
interfaces, and system architecture. Consider scalability, usability, and integration with
existing systems.

3. Development: Use appropriate programming languages and frameworks (e.g., Java,


Python, PHP, ASP.NET) to develop the CDMS module. Implement front-end interfaces for
user interaction and back-end logic for data processing.

4. Testing: Conduct thorough testing of the module to ensure functionality, performance, and
security. Include unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing.

5. Deployment: Deploy the CDMS module in a production environment, configure servers,


databases, and security settings. Provide necessary training and documentation for users.

6. Maintenance and Updates: Monitor the system for issues, perform regular maintenance
tasks, and update the module to add new features or fix bugs as needed.

24
EX NO : 09 MODULE IMPLEMENTATION, SCRUM MASTER TO INDUCE
NEW REQUIREMENTS IN AGILE DEVELOPMENT
DATE :

IDENTIFY THE STAKEHOLDERS:


1. **College Administration:** Includes administrators, deans, and department heads.
2. **Faculty Members:** Professors and instructors who interact with the system for grading,
scheduling, and course management.
3. **Students:** Users of the system for course registration, grades, and academic
information.
4. **IT Department:** Responsible for system maintenance, updates, and technical support.
5. **External Regulators:** Regulatory bodies or accreditation agencies that may have
requirements for data management.
6. **Parents/Guardians:** Access to student progress and academic information.

DEFINE THE NEW REQUIREMENTS:


1. **Real-time Updates:** Ensure that data updates are reflected instantly across the system
for all stakeholders.
2. **Mobile Accessibility:** Develop a mobile-friendly interface for convenient access to the
system on smartphones and tablets.
3. **Enhanced Security Measures:** Implement stricter authentication protocols and data
encryption to protect sensitive information.
4. **Data Analytics:** Integrate analytics tools to provide insights into student performance,
course popularity, and resource allocation.
5. **Integration with Learning Management Systems (LMS):** Enable seamless integration
with existing LMS platforms for course materials and assignments.
6. **Feedback Mechanism:** Incorporate a feedback system for stakeholders to provide
input and suggestions for system improvement.
7. **Customization Options:** Allow users to customize their dashboard and preferences
based on their role within the college.

25
PRIORITIZE THE REQUIREMENTS:
1. **Enhanced Security Measures**
2. **Real-time Updates**
3. **Mobile Accessibility**
4. **Data Analytics**
5. **Integration with LMS**
6. **Feedback Mechanism**
7. **Customization Options**

COMMUNICATE THE REQUIREMENTS:


Hold a stakeholders' meeting to discuss the new requirements, their importance, and potential
impacts on the system. Utilize visual aids like diagrams or mock-ups to illustrate the
proposed changes and gather feedback from stakeholders.

INCORPORATE THE REQUIREMENTS INTO THE SPRINT:


1. **Sprint Planning:** Allocate time and resources for each requirement based on priority.
2. **Development:** Implement the new features according to Agile methodologies, with
regular reviews and adjustments as needed.
3. **Testing:** Conduct thorough testing to ensure the new functionalities work as intended
and do not disrupt existing features.
4. **Deployment:** Roll out the updated system with the new requirements incorporated.
5. **Monitoring and Feedback:** Continuously monitor system performance and gather
feedback from users for further improvements.

26
EX NO : 10 MODULE IMPLEMENTATION (PHASE 2), SCRUM MASTER TO
INDUCE NEW ISSUES IN AGILE DEVELOPMENT
DATE :

IDENTIFY THE ISSUES:


Identifying potential issues in the implementation of the college management system module

in Phase 2 of Agile development, with the scrum master intentionally introducing new issues,

may lead to several challenges. These include a lack of clear requirements, scope creep,

strained resources, disruption of sprint goals, compromised quality assurance, communication

breakdowns, misaligned stakeholder expectations, increased project risks, diminished team

morale, and inadequate documentation. Effectively managing these issues requires

prioritization, clear communication, collaboration, and risk assessment to ensure that changes

align with project goals, do not overwhelm the team, and maintain project quality and

progress.

CREATE NEW USER STORIES OR PRODUCT BACKLOG ITEMS:


As a student, I want to be able to easily access my course schedule and important deadlines
through the college management system, so that I can plan my study time effectively and stay
organized. As a faculty member, I need a feature to submit grades and feedback for
assignments digitally within the system, facilitating efficient grading processes and providing
timely feedback to students. As an administrator, I require functionality to generate
comprehensive reports on student enrollment, academic performance, and course statistics,
empowering informed decision-making and monitoring of institutional progress.

WORK WITH THE PRODUCT OWNER:


Collaborating with the product owner in the development of the college management system
involves several key steps. First, it's essential to understand the product vision and objectives,
ensuring alignment with the needs of stakeholders such as students, faculty, and
administrators. Next, engaging in regular communication and feedback sessions helps gather

27
requirements, prioritize features, and address any concerns or changes in direction. Working
closely with the product owner, I would facilitate discussions to refine user stories or backlog
items, ensuring they are clear, actionable, and valuable to end-users. Additionally, I would
provide insights from a technical standpoint, helping to balance priorities and feasibility.
Throughout the development process, maintaining transparency and accountability fosters
trust and ensures that the final product meets the expectations and goals set by the product
owner and stakeholders.

COLLABORATE WITH THE DEVELOPMENT TEAM:


Collaborating effectively with the development team in the creation of the college
management system involves several key strategies. First and foremost, it's crucial to
establish open channels of communication and foster a culture of collaboration and mutual
respect. Regular meetings, such as daily stand-ups and sprint planning sessions, provide
opportunities to discuss progress, address any challenges, and ensure everyone is aligned with
project goals. As a Scrum Master, I would facilitate these meetings, removing any
impediments and encouraging team members to share their ideas and concerns. Additionally,
I would work closely with the team to prioritize tasks, allocate resources efficiently, and
maintain a sustainable pace of work. By fostering a supportive and inclusive environment, we
can leverage the diverse skills and expertise of team members to deliver a high-quality
college management system that meets the needs of our users.

MONITOR PROGRESS:
Monitoring progress in the development of the college management system involves several
key activities. First, I would regularly review the team's sprint backlog and burndown chart to
track the completion of tasks and ensure that we are on track to meet our sprint goals.
Additionally, I would facilitate daily stand-up meetings to provide a forum for team members
to share their progress, discuss any challenges they may be facing, and adjust their plans
accordingly. Throughout the sprint, I would maintain open communication with both the
development team and the product owner, providing updates on our progress and addressing
any concerns or issues that arise. Finally, I would conduct sprint retrospectives to reflect on
our performance, identify areas for improvement, and implement strategies to enhance our
efficiency and effectiveness in future sprints. By actively monitoring progress and fostering a

28
culture of transparency and continuous improvement, we can ensure that we deliver a
high-quality college management system on time and within budget.

CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT:
Continuous improvement in the development of the college management system involves
establishing feedback loops with users and stakeholders to identify areas for enhancement,
conducting regular retrospectives to reflect on processes and implement actionable insights,
fostering a culture of continuous learning and skill development within the team, monitoring
key performance indicators to measure progress objectively, and encouraging
experimentation and innovation to explore new ideas and approaches. By embracing these
principles, we can iteratively enhance our processes, deliverables, and outcomes, ultimately
delivering a college management system that meets the evolving needs of our users and
stakeholders.

29
EX NO : 11 MASTER TEST PLAN

DATE :

11.1 USER REGISTRATION MODULE.


The user registration module for the college management system is a critical component that
facilitates the onboarding process for students, faculty, and staff. This module should offer a
seamless and user-friendly interface for individuals to create their accounts, providing
necessary information such as personal details, contact information, and role within the
institution. Security measures, including password encryption and validation, should be
implemented to ensure the integrity of user data. Additionally, the module should support
role-based access control, allowing administrators to assign appropriate permissions based on
user roles. Integration with authentication protocols such as LDAP or OAuth can enhance
security and streamline the login process. To enhance usability, features like email
verification and password recovery should be included. Finally, robust error handling and
logging mechanisms should be in place to address any issues that may arise during the
registration process, ensuring a smooth and reliable user experience.Furthermore, the user
registration module should be scalable and customizable to accommodate future growth and
changes in user requirements. It should support multi-platform access, enabling users to
register from various devices and platforms seamlessly. Implementation of CAPTCHA or
other verification mechanisms can enhance security by preventing automated bot
registrations. Additionally, the module should comply with relevant data protection
regulations such as GDPR or CCPA to ensure the privacy and security of user information.
Regular maintenance and updates are essential to address any potential vulnerabilities and
improve system performance. By prioritizing user experience, security, and flexibility, the
user registration module becomes a foundational element in the college management system,
fostering efficient communication and collaboration across the institution.

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EX NO : 12 TEST CASE DESIGN

DATE :

Testing the "Showing Information About the User" module within the college management
system involves several key steps to ensure its functionality, accuracy, and usability. First,
functional testing should be conducted to verify that the module displays the correct user
information, including personal details, contact information, and role within the institution.
This testing should cover various scenarios such as different user roles (student, faculty,
staff), incomplete or missing information, and edge cases to validate the robustness of the
module. Additionally, usability testing should be performed to assess the user interface
design, navigation flow, and accessibility of the information presented. Security testing is
crucial to confirm that sensitive user data is protected, and access control mechanisms are
enforced to prevent unauthorized access. Furthermore, performance testing should be
conducted to ensure that the module can handle a large volume of user requests without
degradation in response time or system stability. By systematically testing the "Showing
Information About the User" module, any defects or issues can be identified and addressed,
ensuring a reliable and user-friendly experience for all users of the college management
system.

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EX NO : 13 MANUAL TESTING

DATE :

Manual testing of the "Showing Information About the User" module involves a step-by-step
process to verify its functionality, usability, security, and performance. First, testers should
navigate to the user information display page and verify that it loads correctly without any
errors. Then, they should check that the displayed information aligns with the user's profile,
including their personal details, contact information, and role within the institution. Testers
should explore different user roles (student, faculty, staff) to ensure that the module displays
relevant information based on the user's role. Additionally, they should test various scenarios,
such as incomplete or missing user information, to confirm that the module handles such
cases gracefully and provides appropriate feedback to the user. Usability testing involves
assessing the user interface design, navigation flow, and accessibility of the information
presented, ensuring that users can easily find and understand the displayed information.
Security testing is crucial to verify that sensitive user data is protected, and access control
mechanisms are enforced to prevent unauthorized access to user information. Finally,
performance testing should be conducted to ensure that the module can handle a large volume
of user requests without degradation in response time or system stability. Throughout the
manual testing process, testers should thoroughly document their findings, including any
defects or issues encountered, to facilitate their resolution by the development team.

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EX NO : 14 CONCLUSION AND SCOPE

DATE :

14.0 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the "Showing Information About the User" module within the college
management system plays a crucial role in providing users with access to their personal
details, contact information, and role-related data. Manual testing of this module is essential
to ensure its functionality, usability, security, and performance. By systematically verifying
that the module displays accurate information, handles various user roles and scenarios
gracefully, and meets usability standards, testers can ensure a reliable and user-friendly
experience for all users. Additionally, security and performance testing help safeguard
sensitive user data and ensure that the module can handle a large volume of user requests
without issues. Through thorough manual testing and documentation of findings, any defects
or issues can be identified and addressed, ultimately contributing to the successful
deployment of a robust and efficient college management system.

14.1 FUTURE SCOPE


Looking ahead, there are several avenues for future enhancement and expansion of the
"Showing Information About the User" module within the college management system. One
potential area of focus is to integrate advanced authentication mechanisms such as biometric
authentication or two-factor authentication to further enhance security and prevent
unauthorized access to user information. Additionally, implementing personalized user
dashboards or profiles can provide users with more customizable and interactive interfaces to
access and manage their information more efficiently. Another aspect to consider is the
integration of data analytics and reporting capabilities into the module, allowing
administrators to gain deeper insights into user behavior and trends, which can inform
decision-making and improve overall system performance. Furthermore, exploring
opportunities for integration with external systems or platforms, such as student information
systems or learning management systems, can enhance data interoperability and streamline
administrative processes across the institution. Finally, ongoing user feedback and iterative

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testing will be essential to continuously refine and improve the module to meet the evolving
needs and expectations of users in the ever-changing landscape of higher education.

14. REFERENCES

A Review in a Single-Stage Inverter Design for a PV Micro-grid Integration in


Sudanese National Grid
2021 31st Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference (AUPEC)

Data Mining for Needy Students Identify Based on Improved RFM Model: A Case
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Industrial Engineering

J. Lan, "Primary and secondary school teachers how to use the education cloud for personal
knowledge management," 2013 6th International Conference on Information Management,
Innovation Management and Industrial Engineering, Xi'an, China, 2013

M. A. K. Nagar, L. A. Rahoo, H. A. Rehman and S. Arshad, "Education Management Information


Systems in the Primary Schools of Sindh a case study of Hyderabad Division," 2018 IEEE 5th
International Conference on Engineering Technologies and Applied Sciences (ICETAS).

M. Fetaji, B. Fetaji, A. Ajredini and M. Ebibi, "Devising a model of electronic School Management
System based on web services for secondary schools in Macedonia," Proceedings of the ITI 2013
35th International Conference on Information Technology Interfaces, Cavtat, Croatia, 2013.

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