PROJECT TITLE:

LOCATION:

OWNER’S NAME:

STRUCTURAL

INVESTIGATION

ENGR. MARIEL S. MULATO

PRC No: 0174364

PTR No: 2197119

DATE ISS.: JANUARY 14, 2022

PLACE ISS.: BUTUAN CITY

TIN: 766-246-687
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS & DESIGN

STRUCTURAL DESIGN PARAMETERS:

Location Butuan City
Risk Category IV
Mean Roof Height 7.6m
Specified Compressive Strength of Concrete, fc’ = 20.7 MPa
Concrete Capacity Reduction Factor, Ф = 0.90
Specified Yield Strength of Steel Bars, fy = 275 MPa
A36 Steel Structures (Purlins & Trusses) Fy = 248 MPa
Roof Live Load 0.60 kPa
Occupancy Liveload (NSCP 2015 Table 205-1):
Basic Floor Area 1.9 kPa

BUILDING STRUCTURE DESCRIPTION:

A One Storey Building (Residential), to be constructed as a Reinforced Concrete
Structural Frame (Special Moment resisting Frame - SMRF System)

SEISMIC ANALYSIS
Seismic Parameters:
Wt = 878.2 kN
Nv = 1.00
Na = 1.00
Cv = 0.64Nv = 0.64
Ca = 0.44Na = 0.44
I = 1.00
R = 8.5
T = Cthn3/4 = (0.0731)(13.53/4) = 0.515 sec
Base Shear (V):
C v IW ( 0.64 ) ( 1 ) ( 878.2 kN )
V= = =154.12 kN
RT ( 8.5 )( 0.515 )
But not exceed,
2.5 C a IW 2.5 ( 0.44 ) ( 1 )( 878.2 kN )
V= = =113.65kN (governs)
R ( 8.5 )

1
FRAME ANALYSIS (Portal Method)

2
3
4
5
ANALYSIS OF PURLINS
Use C100x50x1.5 with Steel Rods at Third Points
Specs:
A = 295.5 mm2 Span = 3m
3
Zx-x = 10,915.88 mm Spacing: 600mm O.C.
Zy-y = 3,639.19 mm3

Dead Load
Self-Weight = (9.81kN/m3)(7.8)(0.0002955m2) = 0.02 kN/m
Roofing Sheets = (0.05 kN/m2)(0.6m) = 0.03 kN/m
Insulation = (0.05 kN/m2)(0.6m) = 0.03 kN/m
Total DL = 0.08 kN/m

Roof Live Load

LLR = (0.6 kN/m2)(0.6) = 0.36 kN/m

Wind Load
= (-3.62)(0.6m) = -2.172kN/m

Loads for about Y-axis

1.2DL + 1.6LLR = [1.2(0.08 kN/m) + 1.6(0.36 kN/m)](sin 27) = 0.305 kN/m
Load for about X-axis
1.4DL = 1.4(0.08 kN/m)(cos 27) = 0.0998 kN/m
1.2DL + 1.6LLR = [1.2(0.08 kN/m) + 1.6(0.36 kN/m)](cos 27) = 0.599 kN/m
1.2DL + 0.5LLR + WL2 = [1.2(0.08) + 0.5(0.36)](cos 27) – 2.172 = -1.93 kN/m
0.9DL + WL2 = 0.9(0.08)(cos 27) – 2.172 = -2.139 kN/m Governs

The Moments are,

2
2.139 (3 m )
Mx-x = = 2.4 kN-m
8

6
 2
0.305 ( 3 m)
My-y = = 0.03 kN-m
90

Interaction Equation:
f bx f by
+ ≤ 1.0; Where fb = M/S, Fbx = 0.9Fy, & Fby = 0.9Fy
F bx F by
( 2.4 )( 1000 )2 ( 0.03 )( 1000 )2
+ =¿1.0
( 10,915.88 ) ( 0.9 ) (248 ) ( 3,639.19 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 248 )

1.0 = 1.0 ✔SAFE

CONCLUSION: The C-purlins (100x50x1.5) are adequate to carry roof loads…

SLAB ANALYSIS
2nd Floor Slab
Consider 3m by 3m Two-way Slab
Bar Diameter: 10mm
Thickness = 125mm
Effective Depth: 100mm

Along Long Span (5.6m)

Loads:
Live Load = (1.9kPa)(1m) = 1.9 kN/m
Dead Load: (1m)(0.125m)(25kN/m3) = 3.125kN/m
( 1.9 ) ( 2.832 )
MLL = = 1.268 kN-m
12
( 3.125 ) ( 2.832 )
MDL = = 2.086 kN-m
12
MU = 1.2(2.086) + 1.6(1.268) = 4.532 kN-m
MU = Øfc’bd2w(1 - 0.59w)
4.532(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1002)w(1 – 0.59w)
w = 0.0247
ρ = wfc’/Fy = (0.0247)(20.7)/275 = 1.86 x 10-3

Check for Steel Ratio (ρ):

1.4
ρmin = =0.005
Fy

7
CONCLUSION: ρmin > ρ use ρ = 5 x 10-3

s
=
( π4 ) (10 )
2

1000 0.005 (1000)(100)

s = 157.08mm ≈ 150mm
Consider Spacing 150mm O.C. along Long Span (5.6m)

Along Short Span (2.83m)

( 1.9 ) ( 5.62 )
MLL = = 4.965 kN-m
12
( 3.125 ) ( 5.62 )
MDL = = 8.17 kN-m
12
MU = 1.2(8.17) + 1.6(4.965) = 17.748 kN-m
MU = Øfc’bd2w(1 - 0.59w)
17.748(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(1002)w(1 – 0.59w)
w = 0.1013
ρ = wfc’/Fy = (0.1013)(20.7)/275 = 0.008

Check for Steel Ratio (ρ):

1.4
ρmin = =0.005
Fy

CONCLUSION: ρmin < ρ ✔OK use ρ = 0.008

s
=
( π4 ) (10 )
2

1000 0.008 (1000)(100)

s = 98.17mm ≈ 95mm
Use Spacing 95mm O.C. along Short Span (2.83m)

For Temperature Bars using 10mm Diameter Bar

As = 0.0018bd = 0.0018(1000)(100) = 180mm2

Spacing = 4 )
( π
( 10 ) (1000)
2
= 436.33mm ≈ 435 mm
180
SUMMARY for Slab: Use Spacing 95mm O.C. both sides.

8
Stairs
Consider 4m by 0.9m Two-way Slab
Thickness = 100mm
Effective Depth: 72mm

Along Long Span (4.5m)

Loads:
Live Load = (1.9kPa)(0.9m) = 1.71 kN/m

[ ]
2
0.697 m ×0.9 m
Dead Load: (25kN/m3) = 3.92kN/m
4m
( 1.71 ) ( 42 )
MLL = = 3.42 kN-m
8
( 3.92 ) ( 42 )
MDL = = 7.84 kN-m
8
MU = 1.2(7.84) + 1.6(3.42) = 14.88 kN-m
MU = Øfc’bd2w(1 - 0.59w)
14.88(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(900)(722)w(1 – 0.59w)
w = 0.193
ρ = wfc’/Fy = (0.193)(20.7)/275 = 0.0145

Check for Steel Ratio (ρ):

1.4
ρmin = =0.005
Fy

CONCLUSION: ρmin < ρ ✔OK use ρ = 0.0145

s
=
( π4 ) (16 )
2

1000 0.0145 (900)(72)

s = 213 mm ≈ 200mm
Consider Spacing 200mm O.C. for Longitudinal Bars

BEAM ANALYSIS

9
2nd Floor Beams
FB-1
Use Beam: W400x200x56.6
Dimension:
bf = 199mm, d = 396mm, tf =11mm, tw = 7mm
Loads:
Live Load = (2.4kPa)(3m) = 7.2 kN/m
Dead Loads:
RC Slab = (0.125m)(3m)(25kN/m3) = 9.375 kN/m
Steel Deck = (13.85kg/m2)(3m)(0.0098kN/kg) = 0.407kN/m
CHB: {2.5kPa + (0.24kPa)(2)}(2.6m) = 7.748 kN/m
Self-weight = (56.6kg/m)(0.0098kN/kg) = 0.555kN/m
Total: 18.085kN/m
Point Dead Load = [(56.6)(0.0098)+7.748](3.575m) = 29.68kN
Calculating actual moments:
( 7.2 ) ( 3 2)
MLL = = 8.1 kN-m
8
( 18.085 ) ( 32 )
MDL = = 20.34 kN-m
8
( 29.68 ) ( 3 )
MPDL = = 22.26 kN-m
4
MEL = 46.7 kN-m
MU = 1.2(20.34+22.26) + 8.1 + 46.7 = 105.92 kN-m

Check for Moment Capacity:

200 bf 200 (199)
L1 = = =2527.3 mm
√ Fy √ 248
137900 bf t f 137900(199)(11)
L2 = = =3073 mm
Fy (d) 248(396)
Lb = 3000mm
L1<Lb<L2
Use Fb = 0.6Fy = 0.6(248) = 148.8 MPa
148.8 I 148.8(192792688) 1 kN−m
M Capacity = = x =144.9 kN −m
c 396/2 1000000 N−mm

CONCLUSION: MCapacity > MActual ✔OK

10
Check for Shear Stress:

h 998
If < , use Fv = 0.4Fy
t w √ Fy
h 396 mm−2(11mm)
= =53.43
tw 7 mm
998 998
= =63.37
√ Fy √248
h 998
< , use Fv = 0.4Fy = 0.4(248) = 99.2 MPa
t w √ Fy
V = [1.2(18.065) + 7.2](3) + 31.133 = 117767 N
Shear Capacity V Capacity =F v d t w =99.2 ( 396 ) (7 )=274982.4 N

CONCLUSION: VCapacity > VActual ✔OK

Check for Max Deflection:

Max Deflection @midspan:

5 wl
4
PL
3
5 (18.085+7.2)(3000) 4 ( 29680 ) ( 30003 )
+ = + =1.12 mm
384 EI 48 EI 384 (200000) ( 192792688 ) 48(200000) ( 192792688 )

Allowable Deflection: L/360 = 3000mm/360 = 8.333mm

CONCLUSION: Max Def. < Allow. Def. ✔OK

FB-2
Use Beam: W250x1125x25.7
Dimension:
bf = 99mm, d = 199mm, tf =7mm, tw = 4.5mm
Loads:
Live Load = (2.4kPa)(3m) = 7.2 kN/m
Dead Loads:
CHB: {2.5kPa + (0.24kPa)(2)}(2.6m) = 7.748 kN/m

11
 Self-weight = (18.2kg/m)(0.0098kN/kg) = 0.16978kN/m
Total: 7.917kN/m
Point Dead Load = (7.917kN/m)( 0.575m) = 4.55kN
Calculating actual moments:
( 7.917 ) ( 32 )
MDL = = 20.34 kN-m
8
( 4.55 ) ( 3 )
MPDL = = 22.26 kN-m
4
MEL = 46.7 kN-m
( 7.917 ) ( 32 ) ( 4.55 ) ( 3 )
MU = 1.4( + ) = 16.28 kN-m
8 4

Check for Moment Capacity:

200 bf 200 (124)
L1 = = =1574.8 mm
√ Fy √ 248
137900 bf t f 137900(124 )(8)
L2 = = =2224 mm
Fy (d) 248(248)
Lb = 3000mm
L1<Lb>L2
Use Fb = 0.6Fy = 0.6(248) = 148.8 MPa
148.8 I 148.8(33783168) 1 kN−m
M Capacity = = x =40.5 kN −m
c 248/2 1000000 N−mm

CONCLUSION: MCapacity > MActual ✔OK

Check for Shear Stress:

h 998
If < , use Fv = 0.4Fy
t w √ Fy
h 248 mm−2(8 mm)
= =46.4
tw 5 mm
998 998
= =63.37
√ Fy √248
h 998
< , use Fv = 0.4Fy = 0.4(248) = 99.2 MPa
t w √ Fy
V = 1.4[(7.917)(3) + 4.55]= 39.6 kN

12
Shear Capacity V Capacity =F v d t w =99.2 ( 248 ) (5 )=123,008 N

CONCLUSION: VCapacity > VActual ✔OK

Check for Max Deflection:

Max Deflection @midspan:

5 wl
4
PL
3
5(7.988)(3000)4 ( 4.59 ) ( 30003 )
+ = + =1.63 mm
384 EI 48 EI 384 (200000) ( 192792688 ) 48(200000) ( 192792688 )

Allowable Deflection: L/360 = 3000mm/360 = 8.333mm

CONCLUSION: Max Def. < Allow. Def. ✔OK

Column Analysis

Dimension: 400mm x 400mm

Main Bars: 9 - 12 mm φ

Lateral Ties: 10 mm φ

Consider Pa = 1.2(297.795kN) + 1.6(85.993kN) = 494.94kN

Pu = φ0.8[0.85fc’(Ag - As) + AsFy]

Pu = 0.65(0.8){0.85(20.7)[(400)(250) - 6(π/4)(162)] + 6(π/4)(162)(275)}

Pu = 1,076.4 kN

13
Steel Ratio =
6
π
4 () ( 16 2 ) = 1.206%
( 400 ) ( 250 )

CONCLUSION: Pa < Pu ✔SAFE

Check for Lateral Ties Spacing

Spacing should not exceed any of these:

16db = 16(16mm) = 256 mm

48dtie = 48(10mm) = 480 mm

Least Column Dimension = 250mm (Governs)

Footing Analysis

F1

Dimension: B=2.41m, L=4m

Thickness: 350mm

Main Bar = 12mmφ

Soil Unit Wt. (above footing) = 18 kN/m (assumed)

Allowable Soil Pressure = 100 kPa (assumed)

Pa1 = DL + LL + EL = 148.9 + 28.36 + 24.51 = 201.77kN

14
Pa2 = DL + LL + EL = 297.8 + 85.99 + 5.9 = 389.68kN

Pu1 = 1.2DL + LL + EL = 1.2(148.9) + 28.36 + 24.51 = 231.55kN

Pu2 = 1.2DL + LL + EL = 1.2(297.8)+ 85.99 + 5.9 = 449.24kN

Effective Soil Pressure (qeff) = 100 - 18(1.65)- 25(0.35) = 61.55 kPa

u = (231.55+ 449.24)(61.55) = 70.85kPa

q (201.77+389.68)

Area of Footing

g = (201.77+ 389.68) = 9.61 m2

A 61.55 kPa

= 2.41m
W

9.61
L= =4m
2.41

m
Use dimensions L = 4m & W = 2.41

Check for Beam Shear:

VU = (2.41)(0.63m)(70.85kPa) = 107.57 kN

φVC = 0.75(0.17)(√20.7)(2410)(267) = 373.3kN

VU < φVC

Conclusion: Shear Strength of Concrete is adequate to resist Beam Shear.

15
Check for Punching Shear:

P1
VU = 231.55−(0.25+ 0.267)(0.4+ 0.267)(70.85) = 207.12 kN

φVC = 0.75 ( 0.33 ) √ 20.7 250+

[( 267
2 ) ]
( 2 ) +400+ 267 ( 267 ) = 431.14 kN

VU < φVC

P2
VU = 449.24−(0.25+ 0.267)(0.4+ 0.267)(70.85) = 424.81 kN

φVC = 0.75 ( 0.33 ) √ 20.7 [ ( 250+267 )( 2 ) +(400+267)( 2) ] ( 267 ) = 711.96 kN

VU < φVC

Conclusion: Shear Strength of Concrete is adequate to resist Punching Shear.

Thickness of Footing = 267 + 16/2 + 75 = 350mm

Use Footing Thickness = 350mm ✔

Check for Moment Reinforcement:

Consider 1-meter strip

Use deff = 350 – 75 – 8 = 267mm

M
u =
( 0.9 )2 ( 70.85
2 )
= 28.69 kN-m

MU = φfc’bd2ω(1-0.59ω)

16
28.69(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(267)2ω(1-0.59ω)

ω = 0.0219

ρ = 0.0219(20.7/275) = 0.00165 ρmin = 1.4/275 = 0.0051 ✔USE

Spacing of 12mmφ bars:

π 2
( 12 )
s 4 s = 82.6 mm
=
1000 ( 0.0051 )( 1000 ) ( 267 )

Use spacing s = 80 mm O.C. BOTH SIDES

F2

Consider 1m - strip

Dimension: L = 2.8m, B = 2.8m

Thickness: 300mm

Main Bar = 12mmφ

Soil Unit Wt. (above footing) = 18 kN/m3 (assumed)

Allowable Soil Pressure = 100 kPa (assumed)

Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL + EL = 1.2(297.8)+ 1.6(85.99) = 494.94kN

Effective Soil Pressure (qeff) = 100 - 18(1.65) - 25(0.30) = 62.80 kPa

17
Check for Area of Footing

383.79
Ag = = 6.11 m2
62.8 kPa
X = √ 6.11m2 = 2.47m ≈ 2.5m

u = 494.94 = 79.19kPa
2
q 2.5

Check for Beam Shear:

V
u
(
= 2.5−0.25
2 )
−219 ( 2.5 )( 79.19 ) = 179.37 kN

φVC = 0.75(0.17)(√20.7)(2500)(219) = 317.6 kN

VU < φVC

Conclusion: Shear Strength of Concrete is adequate to resist Beam Shear.

Check for Punching Shear:

VU = 494.94− ( 0.25+0.219 ) ( 0.4+ 0.219 ) (79.19 ) = 471.95 kN

φVC = 0.75 ( 0.33 ) √ 20.7 [ ( 250+219 ) ( 2 ) +2( 400+219) ] ( 219 ) = 536.62 kN

VU < φVC

Conclusion: Shear Strength of Concrete is adequate to resist Punching Shear.

Thickness of Footing = 219 + 12/2 + 75 = 300mm

18
Use Footing Thickness = 300mm ✔

Check for Moment Reinforcement:

Use deff = 300 – 75 – 6 = 219mm

( ) ( 79.19 )
2
u = 2.5−0.25 = 50.11 kN-m
M 2 2

MU = φfc’bd2ω(1-0.59ω)

50.11(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(219)2ω(1-0.59ω)

ω = 0.058

ρ = 0.058(20.7/275) = 0.00437 ρmin = 1.4/275 = 0.0051 ✔USE

Spacing of 12mmφ bars:

π 2
( 12 )
s 4 s = 101.44 mm
=
1000 ( 0.0051 )( 1000 ) ( 219 )

Use spacing s = 100 mm O.C. BOTH SIDES

Wall Footing Analysis

Consider 1-Meter Strip

Width: 400mm

19
Thickness: 200mm

Effective Depth: 200-75-10 = 115mm

Main Bar = 10mmφ

Soil Unit Wt. (above footing) = 18 kN/m (assumed)

Allowable Soil Pressure = 90 kPa (assumed)

Dead Load = [2.5 + 0.24(2)](3.4m) = 10.132kN/m

Effective Soil Pressure (qeff) = 92 - 18(0.6) - 25(0.2) = 76.2 kPa

Check for Area of Footing

(10.132 kN /m)(1m)
A= =0.133 m2
76.2 kPa

W = 400mm ✔USE

(1.4)(10.132)
q u= =35.462 kPa
(0.4 )(1)

Check for Beam Shear:

VU = (0.035462 MPa)(1000 mm)(250mm - d)

φVC = 0.75(0.17)(√20.7)(1000d)

VU = φVC

(0.035462 MPa)(1000 mm)(250mm - d) = 0.75(0.17)(√20.7)(1000d)

20
 deff = 14.4 mm

Therefore use Effective Depth 120mm

Check for Moment Reinforcement:

MU = 35.462(0.2502)/2 = 1.11 kN-m

MU = φfc’bd2ω(1-0.59ω)

1.11(1000)2 = 0.9(20.7)(1000)(120)2ω(1-0.59ω)

ω = 0.004

ρ = 0.004(20.7/275) = 0.00031 ρmin = 1.4/275 = 0.0051 ✔USE

Spacing of 10mmφ bars:

π
( 102 )
s 4
=
1000 ( 0.0051 )( 1000 ) ( 120 )

S=128mm

Use spacing s = 125mm

SUMMARY

21
(Steel Structures)

For Purlins: Use 2x4x1.5thk Spacing 0.6m O.C. with Sagrods Spacing 1m

O.C.

For Truss: Use 2-50x50x3/16 for Top & Bottom Bars

1-50x50x3/16 for Web Members

For Beams: Use W400x200x56.6 for FB1

Use W200x100x18.2 for FB2

For Columns:

Use W300x300x82.5

For Pedestal & Footings (Concrete)

Pedestal Dimension= 400mm x 400mm

Pedestal Rebar = Use 9-12mm Dia bars for Main Bars

Use 10mm Bars for Lat Ties Spacing 3@50, 3@100,

Footing = 2.8m x 2.8m x 300mm THK

Footing Rebar: 12mm Spacing 100mm O.C. Both Ways

22
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