6.1.

2
riI

it.g
Ǚ
xEai5noeix EIb i.f

blB5n0e CYit.i 台 0 mii

The 5且 of an electron can be seen as a magnetic dipole

Paramagnetism of odd number of electrons
even number would cancel in Pairs due to Pauli exclusion principle

Magnetic force É ⼆ Ifdēi

for a current loop i É ⼆ If i
for anuniform field i É I dē x5 O

infinitesimal loop with dipole moment rn in a field 5

Fi CrnoB
in electrostatics the analogy is É D ŌĒ
b squareloop
6.1

torque on
the squareloo_pif
oǜiiiǖrlf
rnx ete
I5 éy xǖb
IbeyxMknitler.mg
i

a F上
iiIn1 B.sn
能 嘸燊
Z T

iff
6⽇ ⼆ 2丌RI RIB.Ey
2不
Bgiǖ
IS 点 ⼆ 3 ⼼ ej m.fi 3Mom costsince
蕊 Tlaó4 5in4
4 不了
 F ⼆ 2不 RI 39
哭⼩
and since if
⼆
cos4iǖ
譽

熙
and 以⼆ In z
3EIMom RJNT.i
3Mom
唯
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rioiǐittnim
⼆

b
Fail li 5
⼆ m筑
蕊中⼼譽
刃 ⼼啊
Tiniitairi ⼆
39
Bxeii tiii _ˋ
是
⼼⼼
B tcniji
出
⼆

z n iin

x
L
imids y Taylor expansion if 吃到⼆ Blunt EE

iii 器 i

_dyfdg teixfdt 哥
__ tseix
選
⼆ E
迹感 嗯 疑

m
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Bx
Bx
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mueii
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a
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y mofoJox
i
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a

些可 FÉ f i Ést ftp.É io É
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原 tlmyj
in a ilm 加 5 ⼆
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mo mouiēy
in bjilni.mg
⾼5 Ǒ
m

61 11 3 revolution of an electron

ǗNOÉF恐 正
皆 ˇ

N⼆
t
orbital dipole moment
Ifdā
器 下 NÉ_tev RÉ
You Can tilt the orbit with 5 but it's harder than
tilt the spin so the contribution to para_m_aftismr.is small
mostly from the SI of ē
2
originally only electric field E
__
add magnetic field Bi É eoxíi
⽽
⼀些
⼆
兪 i
nn 亠
⼗ eō B⼆ me
È E new velocity
 nrrn R

i Me
Ǐteō B me 吉
2
ein 皆w eBi.az 照
答 EI
it
orn tea Rěz
ūiō __ie 噐 RÉ
eiiiii
2

器it
change in is
Opposite to B
responsible for damagnet
⼼

器 器 f
新台disappeared Thiseffect is weakerthan
paramagnetism spii.ie.paramagentism
diamagnetism would dominate

G 4 dipole moment
Magnetization N qi magnetic
per unit volume
6.2 Field of a magnetized
1 Bound obj az Currents

single dipole rn ici ⼆ 是 nixēz

也 和喜
i
Magnetized Obj N 比
ffci
⼆ 有⼼ 器SIÜYD
⼆点
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Vitt
di

不
4I Sxftf 也⼼ ⼈ Āxdf fcaxfj
yx 我
⼆
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⼼ 與灲
rifytnii
⼤器
的 㦛 iiiǜ
volume current
器與
 EX6.1
⼼ 不叫 magnetized

tpif
0 sphere
0
y Ī ⼆

NNxnf 器ǖtusino
x
⼆ Me

o
⼆

A rotating spherical shed 吡

with uniform surface charge 5if 50 Ewngsinoei oǜ
analogy N 5ŪR
from 比

a_
摳 下spherical shell of radius R
Surface charger angular velocity 0
Ǎcn0，4 ⼆
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噖 icn.rs
5

2比
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5µ E
⼆ Not CKR
ĪM j
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when I f R'N
617

Efy
a .it j
kimxù ⼆ ME
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6.8
ik CSǗIÉ ⼆ 3
fo 拆 刃⼼ ⼆ 号 录
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i
KS
ff
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enfant
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fidē to Ten
BED MAKE ⼀⽉⼆ Mksině
⼆
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o S2R
6 io 有 ⼆ xiz Ō

it IN 州 ⼆
藏
卡
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圈
complete ring i
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current
BEMon
gap

jfene Lie
⼝ Ekeè
是⼆ 器 Ja

i ⼀
8
ww

器
20
幾
i Bit ⼆
Not420
点
G.cn Physical Interpretation of bound current

why Jioxm
Kb⼆ Nxn

iiinmn
if ǛO i.kio
憑 T.in Finn

k fiiii.mn
net current along d

similaryi.sn
Isil Minter dt 2
号1
⼆
fhylttdntMy叫⼭ ⼆ 0
器dtdy
i Dx ⼆ 2
噐 器
 So In general I ⼆ xt
and obeys the conservation law p.J o

6.3 Auxiliary field i

materials
6.3.1 Ampèrès law in Magnetized
J Īb 55
Jx BEA5 ⼆
Mdit Jf 了 Īf ⼆
六 x5 了 ⼀ x N
最i
xg n
⼆

xi ⼆
Ī nf
fidě Ifenc
Dyftt
比 6，2 Copper weakly diamagnetic
en

Hang IǕ
toffee
to iii
ĀLSÉRG SER
uni
II_tcs.RS
三

Efoitm 器 GSR
o It is thething you can control
and through Anpèrds law
you
can get It
idi M If

fr KSÉ
toes
6.12
fmperian Loop
a
Jiyxil ⼆ 号 Ks ein ft
I ⼆⽉xìn k.SIǗ ⼆ KRÉ Ampèrés law
R 5 MKÉ
f Ida 火 Me Bffkes RR ⼀⽉⼆
KRQ
S R i Bl Mke 年
Skbdl
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ibjgi.de MI ten
H.nl o H Ǒ

Biiiǎiii
6，1了
i ĒEM
a spherical cavity
field inside the center of the cavity
field of a magnetized sphere i
Āji
5⼆ 及 ⼀
it
i TEiiiiliui iuo
cb long needle shaped Cavity k to N H.tt吐
N
Àf Bffkl B Mok KM

譽
an

⼆⼆ Ǘ
N n
C Thin water_shaped cavity t.to t

Ǜ
i I
if 是 ⼆ it

6.3.2 Deceptive parallel

xi
I ⼆ 四 其 in T.lt to
 6.3.3 Boundary Conditions

idefidi
fidā Sjdā
Háve ⼀ Hiewwl A ⼆ ⼀ Mabwě ⼀ M忘 A
VHabt H.io Marie Mǜowl

Spxǜdǖfofdǎ
sidě__ǛǛǗ
SS
live_iiow L
I. v
Ūabotetielow Ǘr ⼆
k.fr if
In terms of 5i
Bǎbwe 1就
了 o

Báboue 4 tlinl

6.4.1 Magnetic Susceptibility and Permeability

If thefield isn'ttoo strong the magnetization is poposional

to the field i G__xmi xm Magnetic susceptibility

Fditi M it hi MI
fi
⼆

µ No Mr Mriǜf relative
permeability
Mi Permeability
EX6，3 ntmhfngth
ÒÉ_
ffdè If
⼆

ii He
i
he
tin If
I ENOCHXm nzē
direction
sameas
I

Kitiǐfxmn 與Ǘxmnniiii
⼯
opposite to I

iaxm ⼆
xi 不 ⼆ Xmi
管 uniformly
iii
⼼
6，15
Īiǒ at ⼆ Ī 0 I yw
哲
Since H _T.in Tw _at
還
⼀⽉

i.TW ⼼ it's zero everywhere except at the su

using Separation of variables Wcr 0 Rr a

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⼀点
皆 Pecos
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i 2cosoz5no 5nacoso 0

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i 2sina.coso cosa5no 02Los

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pluginto 0 ⼆ 45naco 01 ⼆⼀ sina.coso
i sinaco a O 51002 ⼆ 0 or

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cosasnof i.CO
4cousin01
SQ5no O 1Q
sin OF0
o or

51702⼆ 0 and 5 no 0 41
or cosq o and
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Oi
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