00-725! 23-A thin conucig ing of ab crea What would be the increase 10. A charged particle is free to move in an electric re As Pe free to move in an ele Fgh axel 2er le ee . aa is that dF idx is nega {[Hint. The charge wil flow fom whole charge of B flowsmss nee red) EhstBe on en mba lement a tr Held stenga ‘ (eer), "this charge tre 1 4ne%|2q|*; sada Let ag be the maximum valve of ¢ Then 9 e ee (5}2h cos a der 1 Frege )?9 00 ‘The value of sin cg will be sin cay =! (4), a Fan It should be remembered that the perpendicular components of dE will be cancelled due to the upper and lower parts of the rod. Thus the resul- tant electric field strength will be in a per- pedicular direction to the rod. or E he Tod. The Fig. (11) sider a small element dr ofthe rod ats dss x from one end, 1 Ade cast dE, = dE 008 0= XE, MTR F(t 9) 8 1_(\cos009 ce 4 SRE |* oy (1 Fey «EO Trgyh, mew = ahsstomoie © ET Rey similarly f= dE sn 5 x{2\x 7 ame “(yy snow * at coo? ef lsrs ENereT ue “amegy 5 7 n= =o 0-48") 28, What will happen ifthe plates of a charged ‘capacitor are suddenly connected by metallic [Hfint. The capacitor wil be discharged imme- diately and ts energy would be converted into beat emergy.| Can we give any desired charge ta capacitor? [Mfint. No, When the charge on the plates i ‘teases, the electric field between the plates also increases. AL a particular stage the dielectric strength ofthe medium breaks andthe capacitor discharges after sparking The radius of the earth is 6400 km, what ists capacitance ? (Mint. The capacitance of a isolated spherical conductor is given by Rep.r, here ris the radius of spherical conductor. am lei Feld Elect Potential and Copacors vom 16-0 copper apheres of same radi one hollow ‘and other sold are charged to same potential Which, any. of the wo ill have more charge? a7) (Hint. Both the spheres will have the same apactance (C= 7) When they ae charge 10 the same potential. they wil have sme charge | 27. What would be the capactance when copper tab (instead of ditecote) i introduced be ‘een the plates capacitor ? {Ifint. We know that electri fe nda con- ductor is zero. So the effective separation be- "ween the plates would be id 1) men of heres the thickness of copper sib. Now cote ra Sothe capacitance i increased | 28, The disance between the plaes of « parcel Plate capacitor id. A metal pase of thickness «42s placed berween the plates. What wil be ts effecton the capacitance. (LL.T.76) (Mint. After intoducing the meta pte of hick ness 72, the arrangement is equtvalent to two ‘apacitors connected in Senex. The distance between the plates of each capacioe is dt ence the capacitance wil be doubled | 29, Why metals cannot be used asa dilectic in a capacitor? Uitint. When the space between the plates of ‘capacitors filed bya metal te aes wl be shor-ieuited. Now the condenser wil be charged) 30. A capacitor is connected to @ baer. If we ‘move its plates farther apart, work will be done “agains he electrostatic traction between he plates. What will happen to this work ? What willbe the effect om the energy ofthe capacitor ? {Hlnt, Duc wo the increase in he distance, he capacitance E will decrease. 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