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MATHEMATICS-ASSIGNMENT
Continuity and differentiability, Differentiation
d  log10 cosec 1 x 
1. a =
dx  
1 1 1 1 1 1
(a) a log 10 cos ec x
. 1
. . log 10 a (b)  a log 10 cosec x
. 1
. . log 10 a
cosec x x x 1 2 cosec x | x| x2 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
(c) a log 10 cosec x
. . . log 10 a (d)  a log 10 cosec x
. . . log 10 a
cosec 1 x | x | x 2  1 cosec 1 x x x 2  1

d  1 x 2 
2. e . tan x 
dx  
 x tan x   x tan x 
1 x 2 1 x 2
(a) e sec 2 x   (b) e sec 2 x  
 1 x2   1 x2 

 tan x 
1 x 2
(c) e sec 2 x   (d) None of these
 1 x2 

5x dy
3. If y  cos 2 (2 x  1) , then 
3
(1  x ) 2 dx

5(3  x ) 5(3  x )
(a) 5/3
 2 sin(4 x  2) (b)  2 sin(4 x  4 )
3(1  x ) 3(1  x ) 2 / 3
5(3  x )
(c)  2 sin(2 x  1) (d) None of these
3(1  x ) 2 / 3
1  a cos( x   )  b  dy
4. If y  cos 1   where   a  b cos( x   ) , then 
2
a b 2    dx

1 2 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
   2
2

x2  y2
5. If u  sin 1 , then xu x  yu y is
x y

(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) cos u (d) sin u

 2x  3  dy
6. If f ' (x )  sin(log x ) and y  f  , then 
 3  2x  dx

 2x  3   2x  3 
9 cos  log  9 sin log 
9 cos(log x )  3  2x   3  2x 2 
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
x (3  2 x ) 2 x (3  2 x )2 (3  2 x )2
1 1 dy
7. If x 2  y2  t  , x 4  y4  t2  2 then equals
t t dx
(a) 1 / xy 3 (b) 1 / x 3y (c) 1 / x 3y (d)  1 / xy 3

d 2y
8. If x p y q  (x  y ) p  q , then 
dx 2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) None of these
n n
f ' (1) f ' ' (1) f ' ' ' (1) (1) f (1)
9. If f (x )  x n , then the value of f (1)     ......  is
1! 2! 3! n!
 (a) 2n (b) 2 n 1 (c) 0 (d) 1
1 1
10. Differential coefficient of sec 1 w.r.t 1 x2 at x is
2x 2  1 2
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 1
3
d y
11. If x  a cos  , y  b sin  , then is equal to
dx 3
3b 3b 3b
(a)  cosec 4  cot 4  (b)  cosec 4  cot  (c)  cosec 4  cot  (d) None of these
a3 a3 a3
d 2y
12. If x  e t sin t, y  e t cos t, t is a parameter, then at (1, 1) is equal to
dx 2
1 1 1
(a)  (b)  (c) 0 (d)
2 4 2
13. A stone, thrown vertically upward from the surface of the moon at a velocity of 24m/sec reaches a
height of s  24 t  0 .8 t 2 metre after t second. The acceleration due to gravity in m / sec 2 at the surface
of the moon is
(a) 0.8 (b) 1.6 (c) 2.4 (d) 4.9
14. The distance travelled by a particle moving in a striaght line in time t is s  at 2  bt  c . Acceleration
of the particle is
(a) Proportional to t (b) Proportional to s (c) Proportional to s 3 (d) None of these
15. On dropping a stone in stationary water circular ripples are observed. Rate of flow of ripples is
6cm/sec. When radius of the circle is 10cm, then fluid rate of increase in its area is
(a) 120 sq. cm/sec (b) 120 sq. cm/sec (c)  sq. cm/sec (d) 120  sq. cm/sec
16. For the curve y n  a n 1 x , the subnormal at any point is constant. The value of n must be
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1
17. The abscissae of the points of curve y  x ( x  2)( x  4 ) where tangents are parallel to x-axis is obtained
as
2 1 1
(a) x 2 (b) x 1 (c) x  2 (d) x  1
3 3 3
18. The length of subtangent to the curve x 2 y 2  a4 at the point (a, a) is
(a) 3a (b) 2a (c) a (d) 4 a
19. The triangle formed by the tangent to the curve f (x )  x  bx  b at the point (1, 1) and the co-ordinate
2

axes, lies in the first quadrant. If its area is 2 then the value of b is
(a) –1 (b) 3 (c) –3 (d) 1
20. The line 2 x  6 y  2 is a tangent to the curve x 2  2 y 2  4 . The point of contact is
(a) (4 ,  6 ) (b) (7,  2 6 ) (c) (2,3) (d) ( 6 ,1)

21. If y  a log | x | bx 2  x has its extremum values at x  1 and x 2, then
1 1
(a) a  2, b  1 (b) a  2, b   (c) a  2, b  (d) None of these
2 2
| x |, 0 | x |  2
22. Let f (x )   , then at x 0 f has
 1 , x 0
(a) A local maximum (b) No local maximum (c) A local minimum (d) No extremum
x
sin t
23. The points of extrema of f (x )  
0
t
dt in the domain x 0 are

  
(a) (2n  1) ; n  1, 2, .... (b) (4 n  1) ; n  1, 2, .... (c) (2n  1) ; n  1, 2, ..... (d) n  ; n  1, 2 .....
2 2 4

24. If u  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2   a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  , then difference between the maximum and minimum
values of u 2 is given by
 (a) (a  b)2 (b) 2 a2  b 2 (c) (a  b )2 (d) 2(a 2  b 2 )

25. If f (x )  x 5  20 x 3  240 x , then f (x ) satisfies which of the following

(a) It is monotonically decreasing everywhere
(b) It is monotonically decreasing only in (0, )
(c) It is monotonically increasing everywhere
(d) It is monotonically increasing only in (, 0)
(e 2 x  1)
26. The function is
(e 2 x  1)

(a) Increasing (b) Decreasing (c) Even (d) Odd

27. Let f (x )   e x (x  1)(x  2)dx . Then f decreases in the interval
(a) (,2) (b) (2,1) (c) (1, 2) (d) (2,)

28. If for f (x )  2 x  x 2
, Lagrange’s theorem satisfies in [0, 1], then the value of c  [0, 1] is
1 1
(a) c = 0 (b) c (c) c (d) c = 1
2 4
29. If the function f (x )  ax 3  bx 2  11 x  6 satisfies the conditions of Rolle's theorem for the interval [1, 3]
 1 
and f '  2  0, then the values of a and b are respectively
 3 
1
(a) 1, – 6 (b) – 2, 1 (c) – 1, (d) – 1, 6
2
x z z
30. If z  y  f (v), where v    then v  is
y
  x y

(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2

KEY SHEET

1 - 10 D A A C B A B B C B

11 - 20 D B C C A D D B D A

21 - 30 A D A D B C A A A C

HINTS & SOULTIONS

1. (b) Let cosec 1 x  u, log 10 u  v
dy dy dv du 1 1
By chain rule,  . .  a v . log e a  . log 10 e 
dx dv du dx u | x | x 2  1
1 1 1
 a log10 cosec x
. 1
. . log 10 a .
cosec x | x | x 2  1

d  1 x 2  1 x 2 1 1 x 2 1 x 2
 2 x tan x 
2. (b) e tan x   e (2 x ) tan x  e sec 2 x  e sec x  .
dx  2 1 x 2  1  x2 
dy 10 x 5
3. (a) y  5 x (1  x )2 / 3  cos 2 (2 x  1)     4 cos( 2 x  1) sin( 2 x  1)
dx 3(1  x )5 / 3 (1  x )2 / 3
5  2x  5(3  x )
   1  2 sin(4 x  2)   2 sin(4 x  2) .
(1  x )2 / 3  3(1  x )  3(1  x )5 / 3
 a cos( x  a)  b
4. (a) From given condition we have cos(y a 2  b 2 ) 
a  b cos( x   )
dy (a 2  b 2 ). sin( x   )
Differentiating w.r.t. x on both sides we have a 2  b 2 sin(y a 2  b 2 ) 
dx 2
dy a 2  b 2 . sin( x   )
or sin(y a 2  b 2 ) 
dx 2
a 2  b 2 sin( x   ) dy 1
Now sin(y a 2  b 2 )    .
 dx 
x2  y2 x2  y2
5. (a) u  sin 1 ; sin u 
xy x y
 
By Euler theorem, x (sin u)  y (sin u)  0 [  sin u is homogeneous of degree 0]
x y
u u
 x cos u  y cos u 0
x y
xu x  yu y  0 .
2x  3 dy dt  2x  3  12
6. (d) y  f (t), where t   f ' (t)   sin  log  .
3  2x dx dx  3  2 x  (3  2 x )2
1 1
7. (b) x 2  y2  t  and x4  y4  t2 
t t2
2
1 1  1 1 1
( x 2 ) 2  (y 2 ) 2  t 2   ( x 2  y 2 )2  2 x 2 y 2  t 2    t    2 x 2y 2  t 2  2  x 2 y 2  1  y 2 
t2 t2  t  t x2
dy 2 dy 1
Differentiation w.r.t. x, we get 2y    .
dx x 3 dx x 3 y
dy
8. (a) Taking log and differentiating, we get x y 0
dx
d 2y
Differentiating again, we get 0.
dx 2
9. (c) f (x )  x n  f (1)  1
f ( x )  nx n 1  f (1)  n
f ( x )  n (n  1)x n  2  f (1)  n(n  1) …..
n n(n  1) n(n  1)(n  2) n!
f n (x )  n !  f n (1)  n!  1     .....  (1)n  n C 0  n C1  n C 2  n C 3  ......  (1)n n C n  0 .
1! 2! 3! n!
1
10. (b) Let y1  sec 1 and y2  1  x 2
2x 2 1
2 x
Now dy 1  and dy 2

dx 1  x2 dx 1  x2
dy 1 d  1 1 
Thus 4 or sec 2 x 2  1   4 .
dy 2 d( 1  x )  2 

11. (c) We have y  b sin  , x  a cos  .

dy b d 2y b d b
Therefore   cot    cosec 2   2 cosec 3
dx a dx 2 a dx a
d 3y b dθ 3b 1 3b
   2 3 cosec 2 (cosec  cot  )  2 cosec 3 cot     3 cosec 4 cot  .
dx 3 a dx a a sin  a
12. (a) At point (1, 1), 1  e t sin t, 1  e t cos t  tan t  1  t   / 4 .
dy cos t  sin t
Now, dy  e t (cos t  sin t) and
dx
 e t (sin t  cos t)  
dt dt dx cos t  sin t
d 2y d  cos t  sin t  dt  (cos t  sin t) ( sin t  cos t)  (cos t  sin t)( sin t  cos t)  dt 2 1
Now,    ;   = .
dx 2
dt  cos t  sin t  dx  (cos t  sin t)2  dx
2
(cos t  sin t ) t
e (sin t  cos t)
2 1 2 1 2 1 1
= . = . = .  .
(e cos t  e sin t) (cos t  sin t)2
t t
x  y (cos t  sin t)2 11   
2
2
 cos  sin 
 4 4
 ds
13. (b)  velocity  24  24  1 . 6 t
dt
d 2s 
So acceleration at t is  2   1 . 6
 dt 
As stone is thrown upwards, so acceleration  1 .6 .
14. (c) Distance s 2  at 2  bt  c
ds
Differentiating w.r.t. time t of distance s, we get 2s  2 at  b …..(i)
dt
ds 1 2
 Velocity   (at  bt  c) 1 / 2 (2at  b)
dt 2
2
 ds  d 2s
Again differentiating (i), we have 2    2 s 2  2a
 dt  dt
2
d 2s  ds  1 (2 at  b)2 d 2s
or s 2
 a   a or  acceleration
dt  dt  4 (at 2  bt  c) dt 2
a 1 (2at  b)2 1
 2 1/2
  [4 a(at 2  bt  c)  (2 at  b )2 ]
(at  bt  c) 4 (at  bt  c)3 / 2
2
4 (at 2  bt  c)3 / 2

1  4 ac  b 2  1
 [4 a 2 t 2  4 abt  4 ac  4 a 2 t 2  b 2  4 abt ] = 


 s3 .
4 (at  bt  c)3 / 2
2
 4 
4 ac  b 2
Thus acceleration f  s 3 , where is constant.
4
dA dr
15. (d) A  r 2 ;  2r.  2  10  6  120 
dt dt
dy  dy  a n 1
16. (a) y n  a n 1 x  ny n 1  a n 1    .
dx  dx  ny n 1
dy y a n 1 a n 1 y 2 n
 Equation of the subnormal  y  
dx ny n 1 n
a n 1 2  n
We also know that if the subnormal is constant, then .y should not contain y.
n
Therefore, 2 n  0 or n2 .
17. (a) y  x ( x  2) ( x  4 ) = 2
x (x  6 x  8 )  x 3  6 x 2  8 x  dy  3 x 2  12 x  8
dx
dy 12  144  4  3  8 2
If tangent is parallel to x-axis, then 0 or 3 x 2  12 x  8  0  x 2 .
dx 23 3
18. (c) Equation of the curve x 2y 2  a4 .
dy dy  y  dy   a 
Differentiating the given equation, x 2 2y  y 2 2x  0         1
dx dx x dx
  ( a , a ) a
y
Therefore sub-tangent = a.
 dy 
 
 dx 
dy
19. (c)  2x  b
dx
 dy 
So, the equation of the tangent at (1, 1) is y 1    .( x  1)
 dx  (1, 1)

y  1  (b  2) ( x  1) or (2  b ) x  y  1  b
1b
So, OA  and OB  (1  b )
2b
Y
B

(1, 1)

y = x2 + bx – b

O A X
 1b
Being in the first quadrant > 0 and 1b0
2b
 1  b  0, 2  b  0  b  2 …..(i)
1 1b
Now area of AOB  . [(1  b )]  2 (given)
2 2b
 4(2  b)  (1  b)2  0  b 2  6b  9  0
 (b  3)2  0 ,  b  3 which satisfies (i).
20. (a) Solving the line and curve, we get x  4 and y 6 . Thus point of contact is (4 ,  6 ) .
log( x ); x  0
21. (b) Since log | x |  
log( x ); x  0
 1
 ; x 0
d x
 log | x |  
dx  1 (1)  1 ; x  0
 ( x ) x
y has extreme values at x  1, 2,
 dy   dy  dy a  dy 
So     0 . Now   2bx  1     a  2b  1  0
 dx (1)  dx (2 ) dx x  dx (1)
 dy  a 1
    4b  1  0 ;  a  2, b .
  (2 ) 2
dx 2
22. (a) The graph of the function is as given below:
f (0)  1, f (0  h)  1, f (0  h)  1
Y

1
y = |x| y = |x|

X
O 2
–2

 f (x ) has a maximum at x  0.
x
sin t sin x
23. (d) f (x )   t dt  f (x )  x
0

sin x
Put f (x )  0  0  sin x  0
x
x  n  , n  1, 2, 3 ,……
24. (a) 2u  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2   a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2 
u 2  a 2  b 2  2 (a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2  )(a 2 sin 2   b 2 cos 2  )

 a 2  b 2  2 t(a 2  b 2  t)  a 2  b 2  2  t 2  (a 2  b 2 )t
where t  a 2 cos 2   b 2 sin 2  , (a 2  b 2 )
t max  a 2 and t min  b 2 .
Let y   t  (a 2  b 2 )t
2

dy a2  b 2
Now  0  2 t  (a 2  b 2 )  0  t 
dt 2
dy
Sign scheme for
dt
a2 +ve Max. –ve b2
decrease
b2 increase 2
a b
2
a2
2

u=a+b u  2(a 2  b 2 ) u=a+b

  (u max )2  (u min )2  2(a 2  b 2 )  (a  b)2  (a  b)2
25. (c) f ' ( x )  5 x 4  60 x 2  240  5(x 4  12 x 2  48 )  5[(x 2  6 )2  12 ]  f ' ( x )  0 , x  R .
2 x
(e  1) 1  e  e 1
2x 2x
26. (a,d) Since f(x)  2 x
 2x
   2 x    f(x)  f (x ) is an odd function.
(e  1) 1  e  e  1 
2x
 1).2e 2 x  2 e 2 x (e 2 x  1) 2 e 2 x (e 2 x  1  e 2 x  1) 4e 2x
Also f ' (x )  (e 2x 2
 2x 2
 2x 0
(e  1) (e  1) (e  1)2
 f ' (x ) is ve
,  f (x ) is an increasing function.
27. (c) if e x (x  1)(x  2)  0 .
f (x )  0
Clearly e x  0  (x  1)(x  2)  0  1  x  2 (Using sign scheme).
f (b)  f (a) 10  b  1, a  0 
28. (b) Here  f ' (c)   2  2c  
b a 10  f (1)  1, f (0 )  0 
1  f ' (x )  2  2 x 
 2 c  1  c   
2  f ' (c)  2  2c 
29. (a) Given f (x )  ax 3  bx 2  11 x  6
From f (1)  f (3)
a  b  11  6  27 a  9 b  33  6
13 a  4 b  11 …..(i)
and 2
f ' ( x )  3 ax  2bx  11
 1 
 f '  2  0
 3 
 13 4   1 
 3 a    2b  2    11 …..(ii)
 3 3  3 
 13 4   1 
From (i) and (ii), 13 a  4 b  3   
 a  2b  2  3 
 3 3   
b  6 a ……(iii)
From (i) and (iii), a  1 and b  6 .
30. (b) z  y  f (v ), (given v  x )
y
x
z  y  f   ……(i)
y
Partially differentiate w.r.t. x and y respectively,
z f x / y 
 …..(ii)
x y
z  x  x 
 1  f     2  …..(iii)
y  y  y 
z z x z z x x 1 x x z z
Now, v     f     1  2 f   or v  1
x y y x y y y y y y x y

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