University of Basra

College of Computer Science

and Information Technology

Department of Information Systems

Exercises C++

‫من قبل الطالبة‬

‫خاتون قيصر زيد‬
‫املرحله االوىل قسم نظم معلومات‬
A‫شعبة‬

2024
1.Write a program to find the Factorial number
4!=1*2*3*4=24

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int i, f=1;
for( i =1; i<= 4 ; i++)
f=f*i;
cout<<f ;
return 0;}

2. A C++ program that calculates the sequential sum of factors

S=1!+2!+3!+4!.......N

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int n , i , s= 0 , f ,j ;
cout<<"enter n";
cin>>n;

for( i=1 ;i <= n ; i++)

{ f=1;

For ( j=1 ; j < = i; j ++)

f=f * j ;

s=s+f;}

cout<<s;

1
3.Write a C++ program to solve sequences
𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏
S= + + + … … +
𝟐 𝟑 𝟒 𝟓 𝐍

#include <iostream>

#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int main()

{int i;
float n,s=0 ;
cout<<"enter n";

cin>>n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)

s=s+1.0/i;
cout<<s;

return 0;}

2
4.Write a program in C++ that asks the user to enter the number of rows of a
triangle, then prints a triangle of numbers with the number increasing in each
row.
1
22
333
4444

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int n;
cout << "Enter the number of rows for the triangle: ";
cin >> n;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
cout << j;
}
cout <<endl;
}

return 0;
}

3
5.Write a C++ program to print an inverted triangle of stars as the number of
stars in each row decreases
****
***
**
*

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows;
cout << "Enter the number of rows for the inverted triangle: ";
cin >> rows;

for (int i = rows; i >= 1; --i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
std::cout << "*";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

4
6.Write a C++ program to print a square of numbers where the value of the
numbers is incremented in each row and in each column.
123456
123456
123456
123456

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the square: ";
cin >> size;

for (int i = 1; i <= size; ++i) {

for (int j = 1; j <= size; ++j) {
std::cout << j << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}

return 0;
}

5
7.Write a program in C++ language to extract the largest number in a single array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the array: ";
cin >> size;

int array[size];
cout << "Enter the elements of the array:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << "Element " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> array[i];
}

cout << "Original array:";

for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << " " << array[i];
}

int maxElement = array[0];

for (int i = 1; i < size; ++i) {
if (array[i] > maxElement) {
maxElement = array[i];
}
}

cout << "\nLargest element in the array: " << maxElement;

return 0;
}

6
8.Write a program in C++ to calculate the sum of the elements of a single matrix

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the array: ";
cin >> size;

int array[size];
cout << "Enter the elements of the array:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << "Element " << i + 1 << ": ";
cin >> array[i];
}

cout << "Original array:";

for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
cout << " " << array[i];
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
sum += array[i];
}

cout << "\nSum of all elements in the array: " << sum;

return 0;
}

7
9.Write a program in C to calculate the sum of the diagonal-principal elements of
single matrices

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int size;
cout << "Enter the size of the square matrix: ";
cin >> size;

int matrix[size][size];
cout << "Enter the elements of the square matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
cout << "Element at position (" << i + 1 << ", " << j + 1 << "): ";
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}

cout << "Original matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
cout << " " << matrix[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
sum += matrix[i][i];
}

cout << "Sum of main diagonal elements in the matrix: " << sum;

return 0;
}

8
10.A C++ program to calculate the sum of the elements of a binary matrix

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows, cols;
cout << "Enter the number of rows in the matrix: ";
cin >> rows;
cout << "Enter the number of columns in the matrix: ";
cin >> cols;

int matrix[rows][cols];
cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << "Enter element at position (" << i + 1 << ", " << j + 1 << "): ";
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}

cout << "Original matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << " " << matrix[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
sum += matrix[i][j];
}
}

cout << "Sum of all elements in the matrix: " << sum;

return 0;
}

9
11.Write a program in C++ to calculate the largest number in a binary array

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows, cols;
cout << "Enter the number of rows in the matrix: ";
cin >> rows;
cout << "Enter the number of columns in the matrix: ";
cin >> cols;

int matrix[rows][cols];
cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << "Enter element at position (" << i + 1 << ", " << j + 1 << "): ";
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}
cout << "Original matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << " " << matrix[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}
int maxElement = matrix[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
if (matrix[i][j] > maxElement) {
maxElement = matrix[i][j];
}
}
}
cout << "Largest element in the matrix: " << maxElement;

return 0;
}

10
12.Write a program c++ to calculate the sum of the main diagonal elements in
binary matrices

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int rows, cols;
cout << "Enter the number of rows in the matrix: ";
cin >> rows;
cout << "Enter the number of columns in the matrix: ";
cin >> cols;

int matrix[rows][cols];
cout << "Enter the elements of the matrix:\n";
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << "Element at position (" << i + 1 << ", " << j + 1 << "): ";
cin >> matrix[i][j];
}
}

cout << "Original matrix:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; ++j) {
cout << " " << matrix[i][j];
}
cout << endl;
}

int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i) {
sum += matrix[i][i];
}

cout << "Sum of main diagonal elements in the matrix: " << sum;

return 0;
}

11
13.Write a program in C++ to swap two numbers using a function

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void swap(int &x, int &y) {

int temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}

int main() {
int a, b;

cout << "Enter the first number: ";

cin >> a;

cout << "Enter the second number: ";

cin >> b;

cout << "Before swapping:" << endl;

cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

swap(a, b);

cout << "After swapping:" << endl;

cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

return 0;
}

12
14.Writing a program in C++ that uses a function to find the sum of two numbers
using a function

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int sum(int x, int y) {

return x + y;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2;
cout << "Enter the first number: ";
cin >> num1;
cout << "Enter the second number: ";
cin >> num2;

int result = sum(num1, num2);

std::cout << "The sum of " << num1 << " and " << num2 << " is: " << result << endl;

return 0;
}

13
15.Write a program in C++ to find the largest three-digit number using functions

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int findMax(int num1, int num2, int num3) {

int maxNumber = num1;
if (num2 > maxNumber) {
maxNumber = num2;
}
if (num3 > maxNumber) {
maxNumber = num3;
}
return maxNumber;
}

int main() {
int num1, num2, num3;

cout << "Enter the first number: ";

cin >> num1;

cout << "Enter the second number: ";

cin >> num2;

cout << "Enter the third number: ";

cin >> num3;

int maxNumber = findMax(num1, num2, num3);

cout << "The maximum number is: " << maxNumber << endl;

return 0;
}

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