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The document discusses stormwater management in Chennai. It describes the importance of stormwater drainage systems in urban planning to prevent flooding. It outlines Chennai's existing stormwater drainage infrastructure and categorizes it into macro and minor drainage systems. The document also discusses challenges with the current system and solutions to address flooding issues like expanding coverage and incorporating modern approaches.

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31 views6 pages

Final

The document discusses stormwater management in Chennai. It describes the importance of stormwater drainage systems in urban planning to prevent flooding. It outlines Chennai's existing stormwater drainage infrastructure and categorizes it into macro and minor drainage systems. The document also discusses challenges with the current system and solutions to address flooding issues like expanding coverage and incorporating modern approaches.

Uploaded by

tharunarulramesh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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AR5303

STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI

‘’In the theatre of city planning the , the e ective stormwater


drains becomes the enigmatic protagonist , running along every
inch of the urban landscape and is integrally woven through the
urban fabric .’’

why is storm water drains necessary in urban planning ?

e cient stormwater drainage systems are needed to prevent


flooding during times of massive downpours.drains are placed
along the sides of the rodes which
quickly diverts the flow from the infrastructure to underground
canals and drains.
water accumulation jeopardises the structural integrity of the
buildings.
water stagnation and lack of drainage leads to spreading of
diseases and causes health hazards.
urban areas are prone to soil erosion during times of heavy
downpour and destabilised the surrounding .
many of the storm water drains have filters which treats the
impure ru1no water before letting them into water bodies

Chennai - topography

Chennai topography plays a crucial role in the susceptibility to


stormwater flooding .the avg land elevation of 2 mtr and the
overall flat terrain of
the city makes it highly volatile to inundation during heavy rains
and monsoon.the predominately flat terrain necessitates the
implementation of proper and
e cient rainwater drainage system to prevent flooding.this
flatness compounded by tidal waves with the lack of proper
drainage facilities leads to flooding and water stagnation.

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI
Existing Stormwater drainage infrastructure in chennai

the Storm Water Drain Department under the aegis of the Greater
Chennai Corporation meticulously oversees an extensive network
of Storm Water Drains spanning an impressive 1894 kilometers.This
intricate system seamlessly integrates into the city's tapestry,
facilitating the smooth passage of rainwater runo through 30
carefully tended canals that intricately traverse the urban
expanse.these liquid thoroughfares act with precision and
purpose, steering rainwater through the urban landscape and lets
into the sea through a network of canals and drains.
The 4 major inlets to the ocean are buckingham canal, adyar
river,cooum river ,kovalam and kosasthalaiyar basin.

The cities drainage are categorised into 2 types :

i) Macro Drainage System:


Chennai is traversed by two significant rivers, the Cooum and
Adyar, while the Kosathalaiyar River flows through the northern
outskirts, eventually emptying into the Bay of Bengal at Ennore.
The Buckingham Canal, paralleling the coast, serves as a link
between these two rivers. Meanwhile, the east–west stream, Otteri
Nullah, courses through north Chennai, converging with the
Buckingham Canal at Basin Bridge. Additionally, various water
bodies of diverse sizes are situated on the western periphery of
the city.

ii) Minor Drainage System:


Comprising 31 minor natural drainages intricately connected with
the macro drainages, these are meticulously maintained by the
Greater C2hennai Corporation. Supplementing this network, an
extensive system of storm drains, totaling approximately 1,894 km
in length, channels stormwater into the sea through both major
and minor drains.

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI
Thus Chennai city was categorised into four watershed basins,
namely North Basin, Central Basin, South Basin, and East Basin,
following a thorough examination through topographical survey
and detailed analysis. The proposed works for 12 major
watersheds and stormwater drains outlined in the DPR are
currently in progress with financial support from JnNURM.

Designing the stormwater drain

The design process for stormwater drains in Chennai involves a


holistic approach aimed at e ciently managing rainwater runo
in a region characterised by distinct geographical and climatic
challenges. Beginning with a meticulous topographical analysis,
the city is divided into watershed basins, including North, Central,
South, and East Basins, determined through detailed surveys. The
design takes into account the natural contours, slopes, and
low-lying areas prone to flooding. Watershed management is
crucial, as it entails understanding flow patterns and creating
systematic drainage plans for each basin. Capacity planning is a
key aspect, involving the estimation of runo and the anticipation
of future urban development. Integration with green spaces,
material selection, climate adaptation, and compliance with
regulations are integral components of the design. The choice of
durable and permeable materials, incorporation of
climate-resilient features, and adherence to environmental
standards contribute to the e ectiveness of the stormwater
drainage system. Flexibility in infrastructure design and
community eng3agement, including public awareness and
participation, further enhance the overall sustainability and
resilience of the stormwater management strategy. In essence, the
design process is a multidimensional endeavor that combines
technical expertise, environmental considerations, and community
collaboration to create a robust and adaptable stormwater
drainage system for Chennai.

Construction

Constructing rainwater drains in Chennai entails conducting

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI
surveys, planning drainage systems, designing with durable
materials such as concrete, excavating trenches, installing pipes
with precision, covering and backfilling, constructing inlets and
outlets, ensuring quality control, and planning for regular
maintenance. This thorough process aims to e ciently handle
rainwater runo , mitigating the risk of flooding and fortifying the
city's infrastructure resilience.

The sizeof the storm drains is based on the catchments area land
pattern and discharge.rcc inlets are placed at 10 m intervals.
Electrical lines and cables are run through the drains with pvc
pipes as protective outer casing.canal lining , proper retaining
walls leads to easier flow of water.

The current drawbacks

According to the survey conducted in the project area,


approximately 205 kilometres of drains with a width of 0.60 metres
or more have been identified. However, the Stormwater Tamil Nadu
Sustainable Urban Development Project's Final Environmental
Assessment for the stormwater drainage system in selected areas
of the Chennai Corporation reveals inadequacies. The existing
drains lack proper connectivity and fail to establish a
comprehensive link to natural waterways or bodies, hindering
e cient disposal of stormwater runo . The geographical
characteristics of the region, characterised by a flat terrain,
coupled with the incomplete and insu cient coverage of
stormwater drains in the project area, contribute to recurring
issues such as flooding and water stagnation, particularly evident
during the monsoon period.

challenges

To address these challenges, there is a pressing need for


comprehensive improvements in the stormwater drainage
infrastructure. This includes enhancing the connectivity of
existing drains, e4xpanding their coverage to previously
underserved areas, and establishing a more robust linkage to
natural water bodies. Additionally, incorporating measures for

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI
better water flow management and flood prevention strategies is
crucial to mitigate the adverse impacts of the monsoon season.
The current state of the drainage system underscores the urgency
of implementing e ective solutions to ensure the resilience of the
city's infrastructure and the well-being of its residents during
adverse weather conditions.

Solution

The civil engineers at Anna University in Chennai employed the


Global Climate Model dataset provided by the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and utilized 45 years of daily
rainfall data from the India Meteorological Department to
construct their model.

Dealing with rainwater in cities when the weather is unpredictable


is a big worry globally. Researchers say that using scientific
knowledge can help city planners create smart and resilient
systems to manage urban stormwater.

They suggest a few things for city planners to consider. First, it's
important to regularly check and clean specific’ hotspots’ where
water tends to gather for smooth drainage. They also recommend
building new roads away from storm drain openings to avoid
blockages. Making downstream channels wider can increase their
capacity, and removing obstacles like plants can help too. Lining
these channels with stone is another idea to make them work
better.

The researchers also stress the need for modern approaches. This
include5s using real-time flood predictions along with new ways of
handling stormwater, such as special pavements, gardens that
soak up rain, green roofs, planters on streets, barrels to collect
rain, trenches that absorb water, and grassy channels. By following
these suggestions, cities can be better prepared for uncertain
weather and create more sustainable urban spaces.

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI
BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. City Disaster Management Perspective Plan 2019-2030 (CDMP)

GREATER CHENNAI CORPORATION(GCC)


6

2. STORM WATER FLOOD MODELING IN URBAN AREAS

Y.R. Satyaji Rao(1) , R.Venkata Ramana(2)

3.Deltaic Regional Cenre, National Institute of Hydrology Kakinada,


Andhra Pradesh

IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN:


2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308

3.1. Tamil Nadu Sustainable Urban Development Project (TNSUDP) Storm Water
Drainage Project for the Selected Areas of Chennai Corporation

FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT

4.1. Andimuthu, R. et al. Performance of urban storm drainage network under


changing climate scenarios: Flood mitigation in Indian coastal city. Sci. Rep. 9,
7783 (2019) doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43859-3

doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/nindia.2019.67

- REPORT SUBMITTED BY THARUN-

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STORMWATER MANAGEMENT IN CHENNAI

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