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Presentation of Data

The document discusses different types of graphs that can be used to present grouped and ungrouped data, including pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs, histograms, and ogives. Examples are provided for each type of graph to illustrate how they can be used to display various data sets.

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Phoebe Imee Thomas
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26 views3 pages

Presentation of Data

The document discusses different types of graphs that can be used to present grouped and ungrouped data, including pie charts, bar graphs, line graphs, histograms, and ogives. Examples are provided for each type of graph to illustrate how they can be used to display various data sets.

Uploaded by

Phoebe Imee Thomas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRESENTATION OF DATA

FOR UNGROUPED DATA  Example: Teacher Michelle conducted a survey on her advisory class,
 Data in an ungrouped frequency distribution can be presented graphically to Grade 7 – Galsa, about their mode of transportation in going to school. The
give a better picture of the distribution. results are shown in the table below.
1. PIE CHART
 It is used to show how all the parts of something are related to the whole. MODE OF TRANSPORTATION FREQUENCY
Bicycle 3
 Example: Construct a pie chart for the data given below.
Motorcycle 12
TYPE OF MOVIE NUMBER OF PERCENT OF EACH Tricycle 15
VOTES VOTE Car 5
Science Fiction 1 1
×100=5 %
20
Comedy 6 6
×100=30 %
20
Action 4 4
×100=20 %
20
Drama 5 5
×100=25 %
20
Romance 4 4
×100=20 %
20
TOTAL 20 100%
3. LINE GRAPH
 A line graph is used to represent changes in data over a period of time.
 Example 1: Amber wanted to join in a 100-meter dash contest in his school.
To track her performance whether she is improving or not, her mother
recorded her running time from Monday to Sunday as shown in the table
below. Create a line graph on Amber’s training.

DAYS OF THE WEEK TIME IN SECONDS


Monday 17
Tuesday 16
Wednesday 17
2. BAR GRAPH Thursday 16
 A bar graph uses rectangles (or bars) of uniform width to represent data, Friday 16
Saturday 15
particularly the nominal or categorical type of data.
Sunday 14
2. OGIVE
 The ogive (also called the cumulative frequency graph or cumulative
frequency curve) is a graph plotted from a cumulative frequency table.
 Example: Draw a cumulative frequency graph for the frequency table
below.
LENGTH x (mm) FREQUENCY
11 – 15 2
16 – 20 4
21 – 25 8
26 – 30 14
31 – 35 6
36 – 40 4
FOR GROUPED DATA 41 - 45 2
1. HISTOGRAM  We need to add class with 0 frequency before the first class and then find
 A Histogram is a bar graph that shows the frequency of data that occur the upper class boundary for each class interval.
within a certain interval. In a histogram, the bars are always vertical, the
width of each bar is based upon the size of the interval it represents, and
there are no gaps between adjacent bars.
 Example: Use the graph below to answer the questions below.

 And then plot the cumulative frequency against the upper class boundary of
each interval and join the point with the smooth curve.

a. Which age group has the most number of people?


Answer: 21 - 30
b. Which age group has the least number of people?
Answer: 1 - 10
c. How many people are in the age group 11 – 20?
Answer: 25
d. How many people are there in the age group 0 – 20?
Answer: 40
d. How many people are older than 30?
Answer: 25

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