Ing 2 Ano Manha Par

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READING COMPREHENSION

Enem – 2014

If you can’t master English, try Globish PARIS

It happens all the time: during an airport delay the man to the left, a Korean perhaps, starts
talking to the man opposite, who might be Colombian, and soon they are chatting away in what
seems to be English. But the native English speaker sitting between them cannot understand a
word. They don’t know it, but the Korean and the Colombian are speaking Globish, the latest
addition to the 6,800 languages that are said to be spoken across the world. Not that its
inventor, Jean-Paul Nerrière, considers it a proper language. “It is not a language, it is a tool,”
he says. “A language is the vehicle of a culture. Globish doesn’t want to be that at all. It is a
means of communication.” Nerrière doesn’t see Globish in the same light as utopian efforts
such as Kosmos, Volapuk, Novial or staunch Esperanto. Nor should it be confused with barbaric
Algol (for Algorithmic language). It is a sort of English lite: a means of simplifying the language
and giving it rules so it can be understood by all.

(BLUME, M. Disponível em: www.nytimes.com. Acesso em: 28 out. 2013 - fragmento)

1 - Considerando as ideias apresentadas no texto, o Globish (Global English) é uma variedade


da língua inglesa que:

A) tem status de língua por refletir uma cultura global.

B) altera a estrutura do idioma para possibilitar a comunicação internacional.

C) tem as mesmas características de projetos utópicos como o esperanto.

D) facilita o entendimento entre o falante nativo e o não nativo.

E) apresenta padrões de fala idênticos aos da variedade usada pelos falantes nativos.

Enem – 2014
2 - Implementar políticas adequadas de alimentação e nutrição é uma meta prioritária em vários
países do mundo. A partir da campanha If you can´t read it, why eat it?, os leitores são
alertados para o perigo de:

A) consumirem alimentos industrializados sem o interesse em conhecer a sua


composição.
B) acessarem informações equivocadas sobre a formulação química de alimentos
empacotados.
C) desenvolverem problemas de saúde pela falta de conhecimento a respeito do teor dos
alimentos.
D) incentivarem crianças a ingerirem grande quantidade de alimentos processados e com
conservantes.
E) ignorarem o aumento constante da obesidade causada pela má alimentação na fase de
desenvolvimento da criança.

Enem – 2017

3-
Nesse texto publicitário são utilizados recursos verbais e não verbais para transmitir a
mensagem. Ao associar os termos anyplace e regret à imagem do texto, constata-se que o
tema da propaganda é a importância da:

A) preservação do meio ambiente.

B) manutenção do motor.

C) escolha da empresa certa.

D) consistência do produto.

E) conservação do carro

Enem – 2013

4 - Slumdog Millionaire Danny Boyle’s “Slumdog Millionaire” hits the ground running. This is a
breathless, exciting story, heartbreaking and exhilarating at the same time, about a Mumbai
orphan who rises from rags to riches on the strength of his lively intelligence. The film’s
universal appeal presents the real India to millions of moviegoers for the first time. The real
India, supercharged with a plot as reliable and eternal as the hills. The film’s surface is so
dazzling that you hardly realize how traditional it is underneath. But it’s the buried structure that
pulls us through the story like a big engine on a short train.

By the real India, I don’t mean an unblinking documentary like Louis Malle’s “Calcutta” or the
recent “Born Into Brothels.” I mean the real India of social levels that seem to be separated by
centuries. What do people think of when they think of India? On the one hand, Mother Teresa,
“Salaam Bombay!” and the wretched of the earth. On the other, the “Masterpiece Theater”- style
images of “A Passage to India,” “Gandhi” and “The Jewel in the Crown.” The film uses dazzling
cinematography, breathless editing, driving music and headlong momentum to explode with
narrative force, stirring in a romance at the same time. (EBERT, R. Disponível em:
http://rogerebert.suntimes.com. Acesso em: 11 abr. 2011 - adaptado)

O texto trata do premiado filme indiano “Slumdog Millionaire”. Segundo a resenha apresentada,
a história retrata uma Índia real, uma vez que:

A) aproxima a nova cinematografia indiana de filmes grandiosos produzidos em outros países.

B) representa o caráter romântico da cultura indiana expressa em suas produções.

C) se assemelha a documentários anteriormente produzidos por outros cineastas.

D) revela a tradicional separação de classes sociais em um cenário inovador.

E) retrata sentimentos universais compartilhados por algumas culturas.

GRAMMAR

Cesgranrio
5 - Which is the idea expressed by may in “Caffeine may be regarded as a mildly
addictive drug”?

1. ability
2. advice
3. obligation
4. necessity
5. probability

PUCPR
6 - My vacation is over. I ________ get back to work immediately, otherwise I’ll lose my
job.
1. must
2. should
3. can’t
4. might
5. may

7 - Check the correct alternative about the use of modal verbs.


a) I can ride a bike, when I was 6 years.
b) May I ask a question?
c) I can to speak Spanish.
d) I think you don´t should go to the beach.
e) We not should be absent tomorrow.

8. You really __________ waste your money like that. It worries your parents.

a) should
b) must

c) can

d) shouldn't

e) may

9 - It is possible to connect a number of computers and other electronic devices to create a


computer network. The computers and devices which are part of the network can “talk” to each
other and exchange information. In addition to the computers and devices which are connected,
other devices are often needed for the network to work correctly. Examples for such devices
include hubs and switches. Different kinds of network can be connected to each other with a
router. Firewalls are commonly used to protect the network. In general, networks that use
cables to connect can operate at higher speeds than those using wireless technology.

A Local Area Network (LAN) connects computers which are close together. Building a LAN is
easier than connecting different networks by a Wide Area Network (WAN). The largest Wide
Area Network is the Internet. Computers can be part of several different networks. Networks can
also be part of bigger networks. The local area network in a regional office or store is usually
connected to the main corporate network. These connections may allow access to the Internet,
for example to show computers in a store, display its catalogue through a web server, or convert
received orders into shipping instructions.

A network must be connected with appropriate hardware. This can be wired or wireless. For a
simple LAN, computers, media and peripherals are sufficient. WANs and some large LANs need
some additional devices like a bridge, gateway or router to connect different small or large
networks. A network needs a communication protocol. Microsoft Windows, Linux and other
operating systems use TCP/IP. Apple Macintosh computers used Appletalk in the 20th century,
but also use TCP/IP now.

(https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network. Adaptado)

9 - Na frase do terceiro parágrafo – A network must be connected with appropriate hardware. –


a palavra em destaque expressa a ideia de

a) condição.

b) possibilidade

c) obrigação.

d) opção.

e) capacidade.

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