DB 250
DB 250
Perfect Binder
Service Manual
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PERFECT BINDER
DB-250
SERVICE MANUAL
Instruction
1. Warning ………………………………………………………….……. 1
Machinery
Mechanism, Function and Adjustment…………………………….…… 14
1. Notching station…………………………………………………….…. 14
1-1 Mechanism…………………………………………………….… 14
1-2 Function…………………………………………………………. 14
1-3 Adjustment………………………………………………………. 15
2. Glue Tank……………………………………………………………… 16
2-1 Mechanism………………………………………………………. 16
2-2 Function…………………………………………………………. 16
2-3 Adjustment………………………………………………………. 16
3. Nipping station………………………………………………………… 18
3-1 Mechanism………………………………………………………. 18
3-2 Function………………………………………………………….. 18
3-3 Adjustment……………………………………………………….. 18
4. Clamp station…………………………………………………………... 21
4-1 Mechanism……………………………………………………….. 21
4-2 Function………………………………………………………….. 21
4-3 Adjustment……………………………………………………….. 21
5. Driving Section………………………………………………………… 23
5-1 Mechanism……………………………………………………….. 23
5-2 Function………………………………………………………….. 23
5-3 Adjustment……………………………………………………….. 23
Parts Catalog
1. Frame / Exterior Section…………………………………………..…... 34
2. Notching Station Section………………………………………….…... 36
3. Glue Tank Section……………………………………..………….…... 37
4. Nipping Station Section……………………………………….……... 38
5. Clamp Station Section………………………………………….……... 40
6. Driving Section………………………………………………………... 42
7. Electricity Section……………………………………………………... 43
8. Assemble Parts List…………………………………………………... 44
Maintenance
1. Daily Cleaning Procedures ….………………………………..………. 45
2. General Maintenance Procedures ….………………………………..... 45
3. Maintenance Parts List………………………………………………... 46
Appendix
A - Troubleshooting Guide for Spine Adjustment……………………… 49
A1 Clamp Spine Adjustment…………………………………...……. 50
(A) Round / hollow middle through the spine………………...… 50
(B) Nail head through the spine……………………………...…. 51
(C) Left-end round / hollow middle………………………..….... 52
(D) Right-end round / hollow middle…………..…………..…… 52
(E) Left-end nail head…………….…………………….….…… 53
(F) Right-end nail head…………….……………………….…... 54
(G) Left-end nail head and right-end round…..……………….... 55
(H) Right-end nail head and left-end round…..……………..….. 55
A2 Nipping Plates spine Adjustment…………………………….….. 56
B - Troubleshooting Guide for Error Messages…………………….…..… 57
B1 Error Messages………...…………………………………...….... 57
B2 Troubleshooting and Correction…………………………...….... 58
• Do not place tiny items on top of the machine to avoid dropping them into the
machine.
• Pay close attention to the warning signs on the machine that indicates a dangerous or
“no-touch” area of the machine.
• Keep hands and fingers away from glue tank and notching station.
• Use only the suggested hot melt glues with the following characteristics:
Application temperature: 293 °F (145 °C) to 320°F (160 °C)
Working Glue Viscosity: 1,500 to 2,600 CPS
• Duplo USA is not responsible for the quality of the binding that is produced by
the non-suggested glues.
Installation Environment
(A) Install the machine on a level safe, firm and solid table which will hold the
weight of the machine.
(B) Keep the machine away from the direct sunlight and heat sources such as stoves,
heaters and radiators.
Optional :
Note :
Glue heating-time may vary by the type of hot
melt glue and room temperature.
6 COVER Reserved
5. Specification
6-1 STARTUP :
1. Turn ON the power switch of DB-250 as shown.
( where “I” for ON; “O” for OFF )
The heater of DB-250 will automatically heat
the glue to the preset working temperature and
display the status of the heating processes.
• The 4 leftmost spaces of LED: the status of
heating process ( COLD, WARM, or HOT ).
• The 2 rightmost spaces of LED: The elapsed
time of heating.
2. Start melting the glue.
The status is COLD and the elapsed time is one
minute for this example as shown.
2.) Increase the amount of glue by sliding the knob to the right at the
appropriate position.
MIN MAX
Decrease the amount of glue by sliding the knob to the left at the
appropriate position.
MIN MAX
3.) Turn the knob clockwise to lock the setting
• Note that the thickness of the cover sheet is an important factor for you to
make a good spine. Use only the suitable thickness of the cover sheet associated
with the appropriate glue-meter position to make a good book.
6
• Turn the knob counter clockwise to decrease the nipping pressure when
Glue Replacement
Note that it’s not necessary to drain the glue frequently if the machine is used
constantly under normal working conditions. However, in case the glue has been left
unused for a long period of time with the unit in the “ON” position, and the quality is
found to be unacceptable, use the glue replacement procedures or call your authorized
dealer.
7
After the “STARTUP” procedures, the DB-250 will automatically set itself
MANUAL operation and flashing "LOAD BOOK" display. Note that the
“NOTCH” LED is ON.
Step 1:
Load book to the
RIGHT of the red line.
Step 2:
Slide the book to
The far LEFT.
Note:
In case you need to adjust the book block after
you have closed the clamps, you can press the
"OPEN" button twice to release it. The LED
display will show "PUSH CLOSE". After you
have adjusted the book block, you have to press
"CLOSE" button until the clamps close. Then
you will see the flashing "PUSH START"
display again.
Note:
In case you need to adjust the book block
after you have closed the clamps, you can
press the "OPEN" button twice to release it.
The LED display will show "PUSH CLOSE".
After you have adjusted the book block, you
have to press "CLOSE" button until the
clamps close. Then you will see the flashing
"PUSH START" display again.
10
Note:
If you accidentally remove or drop the cover
sheet during the clamping station return to
the nipping station, the control panel will
show “COVER?”. At this moment, you have
to place the cover on the nipping station and
press "START" button to recover the process.
11
Note:
The “NOTCH” LED is normally OFF. But
you can press “NOTCH” button to actuate it,
if desired.
Step 1:
Load book to the
RIGHT of the red line.
Step 2:
Slide the book to
The far LEFT.
12
Note:
If glue is too thick on spine, adjust
thickness in accordance with Sec. 6-2 Glue
Adjustment.
Press “STANDBY” button again when the “STANDBY” LED is on, the DB-250 will
reheat the glue tank to the working temperature, then the “READY” LED will be lit and
waiting for your desired operation.
Note that you have to wait a few minutes when LED displays "WARM00" status. The
glue tank of DB-250 will be reheated, then the control panel will display and flash
"LOAD BOOK" after "HOT" status.
13
1. Notching Station
1-1 Mechanism
1-2 Function
Inner Pages
Cuts
Hot-Melt Glue
14
In order to get appropriate depth of the cuts and the precision of the center path for
clamp station, the notching station can be adjusted to the up, down, right, and left
positions as shown. Note that notching surface should be adjusted evenly on both sides
to prevent tilting the notching surface. Otherwise, the cuts of the book will have one
side deeper than the other. The standard depths of the cuts are 1 mm evenly on the
spine of the book.
You also can lift up the notching station to gain the depth of the cuts when the blade
has been worn out a little bit. Or you have to change the blade.
Left
Up Center Line
Down
Right
7 mm Blade Direction
3 mm on Notching Wheel
( CCW )
Notching Wheel
Screw
Blade
15
2-2 Function
Providing a layer of melted glue on the spine of the book so that cover and inner pages
can be bound together. The glue scraper of glue tank controls the quantity of the
melted glue on the glue drum while the glue meter controls the thickness of melted
glue that is applied to the spine.
Glue Meter
Glue Drum
Glue-adjusting Knob
Glue Scraper
2-3 Adjustment
• Adjusting the gap for the glue meter:
1) Set the glue-adjusting knob to the left ( MIN ) position.
2) Use a ruler from the surface of the nipping station across the glue tank as shown on
the following page. The ruler should touch the glue meter. Then measure the
distance between the ruler and the peak of glue drum. Note that the standard gap
between the ruler and the peak of glue drum is 2 to 3 mm.
16
• Setting the glue -adjusting knob to the appropriate positions : Normally, the indicator is
set at 1/3 to 1/2 of the arrow mark.
1/3 1/2
MIN MAX
1/3 1/2
MIN MAX
3-2 Function
Provided a flat surface for the book block, when there are being placed into the clamp
station. It also provides the nipping force to form the cover around the spine of the
book.
3-3 Adjustment
1) During the nipping process, the nipping plates must exert an even pressure on the
cover in order to form a good spine.
18
LS3 sensor
1) Clamping: when the bearing is at the highest point.
19
20
4-1 Mechanism
4-2 Function
Holding the book block for the notching, gluing, and nipping processes of
bookbinding.
4-3 Adjustment
The acceptable spine of a book and the shape of book block after being clamped are
shown below. If you find different shapes such as “round”, “hollow” and “nail head”
for one end or both ends, remove the clamp covers, then use the screws on both
clamps to adjust them. Normally there is no gap between the spine and the nipping
plate surface.
21
If you see the spine of the book has a round or hollow middle, most of the cases
you may 1) increase the certain quantity of hot-melt glue by the glue meter or 2)
turn VR knob clockwise to increase the nipping force to correct it. Otherwise you
have to slightly loosen the bottom lock nuts and tighten the bottom screws of the
clamps. Then check to ensure there is no gap between the nipping plate surface and
inner pages as shown below. Please refer to the spine adjustment in Appendix A for
details.
If you see the spine of the book has a nail head, most of the cases you may 1)
decrease the certain quantity of hot-melt glue by the glue meter or 2) turn VR
knob counter clockwise to decrease the nipping force to correct it. Otherwise you
have to slightly loosen the upper lock nuts and tighten the upper screws of the clamps.
Then check to ensure there is no flare between the nipping plate surface and inner
pages as shown below. Please refer to the spine adjustment in Appendix A for details.
22
5-1 Mechanism
The mechanism for driving section is shown below.
5-2 Function
Provides driving power to move and locate the clamp station over the glue drum and
notching station, then return it back to the nipping station for covering and binding.
5-3 Adjustment
Adjust tensioner to eliminate any slack in chain.
23
1. SWITCHING
POWER
2. CONTROL PANEL
(TG200B1) POWER
9. 10.
CPU SSR
(TG200A1) (TG200C2)
18. HEATER
19. CAPACITORS
24
9. CPU ( TG200A1 )
Controls the operating procedures, the input/output and the error message handling
of the machine.
25
18. Heater
Heats the glue tank to melt the glue reaching to its working temperature.
19. Capacitors
Triggers M1, M2, M3, and M4 motors.
26
Press and hold down the “FUNCTION” and “START” buttons, then turn the power on.
You should see the “TEST1” in the LED display. After performing the “WARM”,
“HOT”, and “S-TEST” processes, the DB-250 will execute the entire operation test
procedures as the following order:
Open the clamps à Close the clamps à Move clamp station to pass the notching station
/ Run the notching wheel à Back to nipping station à Up/Down the nipping station /
Close/Open the nipping plates
Note: Test1 is an infinite loop. To return to MANUAL operation, you can stop Test1 by
pressing the FUNCTION button when the LED display shows "READY".
Press and hold down the “FUNCTION” and “STANDBY” buttons, then turn the power
on. You should see the “TEST2” in the LED display. After performing the “WARM”,
“HOT”, and “S-TEST” processes, the DB-250 will display “MOTOR 1” in the LED
display. Then you can select the following module tests by pressing “OPEN” or
“CLOSE” button to toggle “MOTOR 1”, “MOTOR 2”, “MOTOR 4”, and “MOTOR 6”
followed by pressing “START” button to execute.
MOTOR 1 (Main motor motion):
Moves clamp station to notching station, then back to nipping station.
MOTOR 2 (Nipping motor motion):
Moves the nipping station surface to the highest point, the sub-high point, and the lowest
point and provides the nipping force for nipping plates.
MOTOR 4 (Notching motor motion):
Runs the notching wheel for a few seconds.
MOTOR 6 ( Clamp motor motion)
Opens the clamps, then close the clamps.
Note: To return to MANUAL operation, press FUNCTION button when LED display
shows "MOTOR1/2/4/6".
Press and hold down the “FUNCTION” and “CLEAR” buttons, then turn the power on.
You should see the total amount of bookbinding in the LED display.
27
28
29
30
31
LEGEND
32
Emergency
CPU Motors
Relay Fuse
33
34
35
36
38
39
40
41
43
44
1. Close the clamps while the LED display flashing "LOAD BOOK" or "LOAD PAD".
2. Press "START" and "CLEAR" keys simultaneously. The clamp station will
automatically move to the left of the machine and LED display "NP SVC".
3. Clean the residual glue that might be on the nipping plates and plate surfaces.
4. Press the "START" and "CLEAR" keys again, the clamp station will return to its
home position. Open the clamps to the maximum position. Clean their surfaces and
wax them.
5. Turn the DB-250 off.
45
48
Nipping plates
LL = RL, RR = LR
OR OR
(1) Increasing certain quantity of the hot-melt glue by glue meter, then make
some books to see if the spine has been improved on both sides.
(2) Slightly turn the VR knob clockwise to increase the nipping pressure, then
make some books to see if the spine has been improved on both sides.
(3) If (1) or (2) can not improve the book spine, you have to do the adjustment
for the clamps. Slightly loosen the bottom lock nuts, then gradually tighten
the bottom screws of the clamps until there is no gap between the spine and
the nipping plate surface when you close the clamps. Make some books to
see if the spine has been improved on both sides.
50
LL = RL, RR = LR
(1) Decreasing certain quantity of the hot-melt glue by glue meter, then make
some books to see if the spine has been improved on both sides.
(2) Slightly turn the VR knob counter clockwise to decrease the nipping
pressure, then make some books to see if the spine has been improved on
both sides.
(3) If (1) or (2) can not improve the book spine, you have to do the adjustment
for the clamps. Slightly loosen the upper lock nuts, then gradually tighten the
upper screws of the clamps until there is no gap between the spine and the
nipping plate surface when you close the clamps. Make some books to see if
the spine has been improved on both sides.
51
LL = RL, RR = LR
OR
You have to do the adjustment for the clamps. Slightly loosen the left-side
bottom lock nuts, then gradually tighten the left bottom screws of the clamps
until there is no gap between the spine and the nipping plate surface when you
close the clamps. Make some books to see if the spine has been improved on left
side.
LL = RL, RR = LR
OR
52
LL = RL, RR = LR
You have to do the adjustment for the clamps. Slightly loosen the left-side upper
lock nuts, then gradually tighten the left upper screws of the clamps until there si
no gap between the spine and the nipping plate surface when you close the
clamps. Make some books to see if the spine has been improved on left side.
53
LL = RL, RR = LR
You have to do the adjustment for the clamps. Slightly loosen the right-side
upper lock nuts, then gradually tighten the right upper screws of the clamps until
there is no gap between the spine and the nipping plate surface when you close
the clamps. Make some books to see if the spine has been improved on right
side.
54
LL = RL, RR = LR
You have to reset the clamps. Loosen all the lock nuts, then gradually tighten all
the screws of the clamps until there is no gap between the spine and the nipping
plate surface when you close the clamps. Make some books to see if the spine
has been improved on both sides.
LL = RL, RR = LR
You have to reset the clamps. Loosen all the lock nuts, then gradually tighten all
the screws of the clamps until there is no gap between the spine and the nipping
plate surface when you close the clamps. Make some books to see if the spine
has been improved on both sides.
55
LL ≠ RL RR ≠ LR
OR OR
Centerline
56
B1 - Error Message
57
Yes
Yes Check
the M1 connector,
capacitor and related
circuits.
Yes
Yes Check
the M1 connector,
capacitor and related
circuits.
58
Yes
Yes Check
the M2 connector,
capacitor and related
circuits.
Yes
Yes Check
the M2 connector,
capacitor and related
circuits.
59
No
Yes
Yes
60
Below are the default times for each TRx and it’s description:
Name Default Time Range Description
The fastest speed of settings that AUTO mode can perform is:
TR1 = 2 sec., TR2 = 0.5 sec., TR3 = 1 sec., TR4 = 0.5 sec., TR5 = 0.5 sec.
• Note that the book making speed depends on thickness of the book and the loading
technique for the paper and cover.
61