Scribd
Upload
24 views13 pages

Signal and System Lab

The document describes an experiment to perform various operations on signals including amplitude up and down scaling, time scaling through expansion and compression, time reversal, and time shifting through delay and advancement. The operations are demonstrated using MATLAB on sample input signals and the results are presented.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views13 pages

Signal and System Lab

The document describes an experiment to perform various operations on signals including amplitude up and down scaling, time scaling through expansion and compression, time reversal, and time shifting through delay and advancement. The operations are demonstrated using MATLAB on sample input signals and the results are presented.

Uploaded by

Himanshu Patil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 13

SS Lab

Experiment 2

Name: Himanshu Patil


UID:2022200091
Exp. No.2

Aim: Generate any signal and perform the following operations on that signal.
1. Amplitude up-Scaling
2. Amplitude down-scaling
3. Time Scaling - Time expansion
4. Time Scaling - Time compression)
5. Time reversal or folding
6. Time shifting (both delay and advance)

Software used: Matlab


Theory:

1. Amplitude up and down – scaling:


The process of rescaling the amplitude of a signal, i.e., the amplitude of
the signal is either amplified or attenuated, is known as amplitude scaling.
In the amplitude scaling operation on signals, the shape of the resulting
signal remains the as that of the original signal but the amplitude is
altered (i.e., increased or decreased).

2. Time scaling( expansion and compression):

The process of multiplying a constant to the time axis of a signal is


known as time scaling of the signal. The time scaling of signal may be
time compression or time expansion depending upon the value of the
constant or scaling factor. The time scaling operation of signals is very
useful when data is to be fed at some rate and is to be taken out at a
different rate.

3. Time reversal :

The time reversal of a signal is folding of the signal about the time
origin (or t = 0). The time reversal or folding of a signal is also called
as the reflection of the signal about the time origin (or t = 0). Time
reversal of a signal is a useful operation on signals in convolution.
Original function= x(t)
Reversed function= x(-t)
4. Time-shifting:

The time shifting of a continuous time signal x(t) is represented as,

𝑦(𝑡) = 𝑥(𝑡 − 𝑡0)

The time-shifting of a signal results in the time delay or time advancement.


The above expression shows that the signal y(t) can be obtained by time
shifting the signal x(t) by t0 units. If t0 is positive in the above expression, then
the shift of the signal is to the right and hence the time shifting delays the
signal. On the other hand, if t0 is negative, then the shift of the signal is to the
left and hence the shifting advances the signal in the time axis.

Result:
PART A:
1. Input signal:
2. Amplitude up – scaling
3. Amplitude down- scaling
4. Time scaling-time expansion
5. Time expansion- time compression
6. Time reversal:
Values of x(t) :

Values of x(-t):

7. Time shifting- delay


Values of x(t):

Values of x(t-125):

8. Time shifting – advance


Values of x(t):

Values of x(t+125):

PART B:

1.INPUT SIGNAL:
2.Amplitude scaling up:

3. Amplitude scaling down:

4.Time expansion:
5.Time compression:

6.Time reversal:

7. Time delay:
8.Time advance:

CONCLUSION:

You might also like