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Python 2

The document discusses Python programming concepts like if/else statements, loops, jump statements, functions like range() and string slicing. It also covers the creation of lists, tuples and dictionaries in Python and common list methods.

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samff0456
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31 views

Python 2

The document discusses Python programming concepts like if/else statements, loops, jump statements, functions like range() and string slicing. It also covers the creation of lists, tuples and dictionaries in Python and common list methods.

Uploaded by

samff0456
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT – COMPUTER SCIENCE (python)

SUBJECT CODE – 083


CLASS – XII

By: Kumud Chauhan

REMAINING PART OF CHAPTER – 1 ( REVIEW OF PYTHON )

Python -----if Statements

if statement is used to select statement for processing. If execution of a statement is to


be done on the basis of a condition, if statement is to be used.
Its syntax is-

if <condition>:
statement(s)

Python---if-else Statements

If out of two statements, it is required to select one statement for processing on the basis
of a condition, if-else statement is to be used.
Its syntax is-

if <condition>:
statement(s) when condition is true
else:
statement(s) when condition is false

Loop/Repetitive Task/Iteration

These control structures are used for repeated execution of statement(s) on the basis of a
condition. Loop has 3 main components-
1.Start (initialization of loop)
2.Step (moving forward in loop )
3.Stop (ending of loop)

Python has following loops-


for loop
while loop
Jump Statements: There are two jump statement break and continue.
break Statement:
Example. 1

Output:

Example. 2

Output:

continue Statement

Output:
range () Function
An important function is range( ). its syntax is- range ( <lower limit>,<upper limit>)
If we write - range (0,5 )
Then a list will be created with the values [0,1,2,3,4] i.e. from lower limit to the value
one less than ending limit.
String Slicing
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
R E S P O N S I B I L I T Y
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
word = “RESPONSIBILITY”
word[ 0 : 14 ] will result into‘RESPONSIBILITY’
word[ 0 : 3] will result into‘RES’
word[ 2 : 5 ] will result into‘SPO’
word[ -7 : -3 ] will result into‘IBIL’
word[ : 14 ] will result into‘RESPONSIBILITY’
word[ : 5 ] will result into ‘RESPO’
word[ 3 : ] will result into ‘PONSIBILITY’

List Creation:

List is a standard data type of Python. It is a sequence which can store values of
different type.
•List is represented by square brackets “ [ ] “

For ex -
•[ ] Empty list
•[1, 2, 3] integers list
•[1, 2.5, 5.6, 9] numbers list (integer and float)
•[ ‘a’, ‘b’, ‘c’] characters list
•[‘a’, 1, ‘b’, 3.5, ‘zero’] mixed values list
•[‘one’, ’two’, ’three’] string list
Only list and dictionary are mutable data types, rest of all the data types are immutable
data types.

List Functions and Methods


Function Details
List.index(<item>) Returns the index of passed items.
List.append(<item>) Adds the passed item at the end of list.
List.extend(<list>) Append the list (passed in the form of argument) at the end of
list with which function is called.
List.insert(<pos>,<item>) Insert the passed element at the passed position.
List.pop(<index>) Delete and return the element of passed index. Index passing is
optional, if not passed, element from last will be deleted.
List.remove(<value>) It will delete the first occurrence of passed value but does not
return the deleted value.
List.clear ( ) It will delete all values of list and gives an empty list.
List.count (<item>) It will count and return number of occurrences of the passed
element.
List.reverse ( ) It will reverse the list and it does not create a new list.
List.sort ( ) It will sort the list in ascending order. To sort the list in
descending order, we need to write----- list.sort(reverse =True).

Creation of Tuple :
•In Python, “( )” parenthesis are used for tuple creation.

( ) empty tuple
( 1, 2, 3) integers tuple
( 1, 2.5, 3.7, 7) numbers tuple
(‘a’, ’b’, ’c’ ) characters tuple
( ‘a’, 1, ‘b’, 3.5, ‘zero’) mixed values tuple
(‘one’, ’two’, ’three’, ’four’) string tuple
*Tuple is an immutable sequence whose values can not be changed.

Dictionary Creation :
•To create a dictionary, it is needed to collect pairs of key:value in “{ }”.
•<dictionary-name>={ <key1>:<value1>,<key2>:<value2>,<key3>:<value3>. . . }

Example:
teachers={“Rajeev”:”Math”, “APA”:”Physics”,”APS”:”Chemistry:”SB”:”CS”}

Features of Dictionary
1.Unordered set: dictionary is a unordered collection of key:value pairs.
2.Not a sequence: like list, string and tuple , it is not a sequence because it is a
collection of unordered elements whereas a sequence is a collection of indexed numbers
to keep them in order.
3.Keys are used for its indexing because according to Python key can be of immutable
type. String and numbers are of immutable type and therefore can be used as a key
Adding an element in Dictionary

following syntax is used to add an element in Dictionary-

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