Industrial Engineering Journal

ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 3, March : 2023
ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF G+15 RCC BUILDING SUBJECTED TO
LATERAL LOADS

Mr. DHARAVATH VENKATESH, Head Of Department,

OJJE SANDEEP M.Tech Student
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING, SIDDHARTHA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES (UGC-
AUTONOMOUS), Narapally (V),Korremulla road, Ghatkesar (M), Medchal Malkajgiri (Dist), 500088
E-MAIL: [email protected], [email protected].

Abstract- A multi storey building is a building that has are becoming quite common to us designing the building
multiple floors above ground in the building. Multi-storey or analyzing the buildings in general regular format using
buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building the static loads such as live load, dead load etc., we can’t
without increasing thearea of the land and saving money. design a safer building especially in the case of high
Analysis of multi-storey building frames involves lot of raised building it is because in high raised building there
complications and edacious calculations by conventional will be wind pressure on the building at greater magnitude
methods. To carry out such analysis is a time-consuming which varies time to time depending upon the intensity,
task. Substitute frame method for analysis can be handy in velocity and direction of wind i.e., dynamic in nature
approximate and quick analysis instead of bidding similarly to earth quake loads so as to withstand these
process. Till date, this method has been applied type of loads, static methods are not enough and hence we
bydesigners for vertical loading conditions. The go for dynamic analysis and we model the required
represented plan given to office purposes structure using STADD PRO software and analyze the
canaccommodate with minimum facilities. Generally structure in the STADD PRO using the response spectra
buildings may be failed by bending moments, shear forces method.
acting on members of the building. By keeping these In every aspect of human civilization needed structures to
failures in mind, we designed beams, columns, footings live in. Due to rapid growth of population the area is
by considering maximum loads on members. For loads decreasing, so for human needs it is require build multi-
calculation, substitute frame method is used for reducing storied building. Complicated and high-rise structures
the complexity of calculations and saving time. We know need very time taking and cumbersome calculations using
R.C structural system are most common nowadays in conventional manual methods. Here in this project work
urban regionswith multi-bay and multi-storeys, keeping based on software named staad pro has been used.
its importance in urban regions especially, Abuilding STAAD.Pro provides us a fast, efficient, easy to use and
frame consists of number of bays and storey. A multi- accurate platform for analyzing and designing structures.
storey, multi-paneled frame is acomplicated statically Objective of this project is the comparative study on
intermediate structure. A design of R.C building of G+15 design and analysis of multistoried building (G+15) by
storey framework is taken up. The design is made using staad-pro software and manually design. In this project
software on structural analysis design (staad-pro).The we are going to analyze (G+15) building for bending
building subjected to both the vertical loads as well as moment, shear forces, deflections, reinforced details for
horizontal loads. The vertical loadconsists of dead load of structure components of buildings such as Beam,
structural components such as beams, columns, slabs etc Columns and Slabs to develop economic design. Few
and liveloads. The horizontal load consists of the wind standard problems also have been solved to show how
forces thus building is designed for dead load,live load staad pro can be used in different cases. These typical
and wind load and seismic loads as per IS 1893. problems have been solved using basic concept of
loading, analysis, condition as per IS code. The problems
Key words: R.C structural system, R.C building of G+15 which we have done in a staad that we are comparing the
storey, IS 1893. problems or designing which done manually. It is the
most popular software used now a day.
I.INTRODUCTION
These days earthquakes has become very frequent in the OPEN STOREY BUILDING
nature due to several reasons, here we don’t discuss about Reinforced concrete (RC) frame buildings are becoming
the reasons of earthquake rather our subject is how to with increasingly common in urban India. Many such buildings
stand the earthquake loads on the structures or buildings. constructed in recent times have a special feature – the
This becomes the major criteria for us, as the earthquakes ground storey is left open for the purpose of parking

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 3, March : 2023
(Figure 1.1), i.e., columns in the ground storey do not are severely stressed (Figure 1.2 b). If the columns are
have any partition walls (of either masonry or RC) weak (do not have the required strength to resist these
between them. Such buildings are often called open high stresses) or if they do not have adequate ductility,
ground storey buildings or buildings on stilts. they may be severely damaged (Figure 1.3a) which may
even lead to collapse of the building (Figure 1.3b)

Figure 1: Open Ground Storey

An open ground storey building, having only columns in
the ground storey and both partitiowalls and columns in
the upper storeys, have two distinct characteristics,
namely:
(a) It is relatively flexible in the ground storey, i.e., the
relative horizontal displacement it undergoes in the
ground storey is much larger than what each of the storeys
above it does. This flexible ground storey is also called
soft storey.
(b) It is relatively weak in ground storey, i.e., the total
horizontal earthquake force it can carry in the ground Figure 3: Consequences of open ground storeys in RC
storey is significantly smaller than what each of the frame buildings
storeys above it can carry. Thus, the open ground storey
The existing open ground storey buildings need to be
may also be a weak storey.
strengthened suitably so as to prevent them from
collapsing during strong earthquake shaking. The owners
should seek the services of qualified structural engineers
who are able to suggest appropriate solutions to increase
seismic safety of these buildings.
LOADS
Structural loads or actions are forces, deformations or
accelerations applied to structure components. Loads
causes stresses, deformations and displacements in
structures. Assessment of their effects is carried out by
the methods of structural analysis. Excess load or
overloading may cause structural failure, and hence such
possibility should be either considered in the design or
strictly controlled. Mechanical structures such as aircraft,
satellites, rockets, space stations, ships and submarines
have their own particular structural loads and actions.
Engineers often evaluate structural loads based upon
Figure 2: Upper storeys of open ground storey buildings published regulations, contracts or specifications.
move together as a single block Accepted technical standards are used for acceptance
The presence of walls in upper storeys makes them much testing and inspection. Indian standard code IS: 875–1987
stiffer than the open ground storey. Thus, the upper and American Standard Code ASCE 7: Minimum Design
storeys move almost together as a single block, and most Loads for Buildings and Other Structures deals with
of the horizontal displacement of the building occurs in various design loads for structures. The different types of
the soft ground storey itself. In common language, this loads acting on a structure are broadly classified into
type of buildings can be explained as a building on following two types.
chopsticks. Thus, such buildings swing back-and-forth 1.Vertical loads and 2. Horizontal loads
like inverted pendulums during earthquake shaking
(Figure 1.2 a), and the columns in the open ground storey

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Volume : 52, Issue 3, March : 2023

Figure 4: Types of loads on a structure

Vertical Loads: Figure 6: Live loads on a structure
Vertical loads are further classified into following types: Live loads are considered and added to the total load
Dead Loads: acting on a member at the time of designing of the
These loads are permanent loads which are carried to the building. Some of the common live load values used in
structure throughout their lifespan. Dead loads are also the design of buildings is tabulated below:
called as stationary loads. These loads occur mainly due Table 1.1: Live load values for different types of
to the self-weight of the structural members, fittings, fixed structures
partitions, fixed equipment, etc.

Figure 5: Dead loads on a structure

For suppose, to build a column we need steel bars,
concrete, shuttering, etc. Well, concrete and bars are fixed
members of the structure which are available throughout
their lifespan whereas shuttering is a temporary member,
which is used to keep concrete in the desired position.
Shuttering is taken off from the structure after curing.
From above, concrete and steel bars self-weights are Horizontal Loads
considered as a dead load and load of a shuttering is not. Wind loads:
Live Loads: These types of loads are considered in design if the height
As the name itself resembling that these type of loads are of the building is more than 15m. Wind loads are
real-time loads. Live loads are also called as imposed or occurred due to the horizontal load caused by the wind.
sudden loads. Live loads changes with respect to time. As an increase in using lighter materials in the
This type of loading may come and go. For example, at construction, wind load for a building should be
one moment the room may be empty hence the live load considered. The structure should be strong enough with
is zero. If the same room is packed with the people, then the heavy dead weights and anchored to the ground to
the live load intensity will vary considerably. The live resist this wind load. If not, the building may blow away.
load includes the weight of furniture, people occupying Wind load acts horizontally towards roofs and walls.
the floor, etc.

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Figure 1.10: An isometric view of a concrete structure
showing a gravity load path

Figure 7: Wind loads on a structure

LOAD PATHS Figure 8: Gravity load path in a floor slab: a) one-way
Multiple elements are used to transmit and resist external system; b) two-way system
loads within a building. These elements define the Lateral Load Path
mechanism of load transfer in a building known as the The lateral load path is the way lateral loads (mainly due
load path. The load path extends from the roof through to wind and earthquakes) are transferred through a
each structural element to the foundation. An building. The primary elements of a lateral load path are
understanding of the critical importance of a complete as follows:,
load path is essential for everyone involved in building • Vertical components: shear walls and frames;
design and construction. Horizontal components: roof, floors, and foundations.
The load path can be identified by considering the
elements in the building that contribute to resisting the
load and by observing how they transmit the load to the
next clement. Depending on the type of load to be
transferred, there are two basic load paths:
• Gravity load path
• Lateral load path
Both the gravity and lateral load paths utilize a
combination of horizontal and vertical structural
components, as explained below.
Gravity Load Path
Gravity load is the vertical load acting on a building
structure, including dead load and live load due to Figure 9: Lateral Load Path
occupancy or snow. Gravity load on the floor and roof Figure 1.11 shows a reinforced concrete structure and the
slabs is transferred to the columns or walls, down to the elements constituting the lateral load path: roof and floor
foundations, and then to the supporting soil beneath. systems (I) transfer the load to the walls (2), which in turn
Figure 1.9shows an isometric view of a concrete structure transfer the load to the foundations (3). Roof and floor
and a gravity load path. systems (also called diaphragms) take horizontal forces
from the storeys at or above their level and transfer them
to walls or frames in the storey immediately below.
Importance of the Study
The importance of this study is to control and reduce the
potential damage that the earthquake may cause, although
it is hard and uneconomical to design a building for all
types of earthquake forces, therefore, this paper tends to
find a solution which is safe and economic to stand
against maximum considered earthquake in the area.
Building failures are frequently due to shortage or lack of
suitable local materials. For example, when the design
required a certain amount of steel and its reduced to lower
the overall cost its critical for the safety condition of the
buildings. In seismic resistant building its important that
the building joints are strong enough because the
earthquake produces tensile and torsional forces on

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structural elements so a strong joint throughout the 3. To get a better understanding of the basic principles of
building is required to resist the shear loading that acts on a seismic resistant building and prepare seismic resistant
the building during an earthquake. building by staad.pro software program for a better
During normal conditions the building elements only have analysis.
vertical loads acting on the building but during an 4. To get a better understanding of the design from its
earthquake besides the vertical loads lateral forces act on columns, beams and seismic joints. To make a building
the building elements as well, thus leading to high that is safe and has a better chance of being safe during a
amounts of stress on the buildings joints. So the seismic activity.
importance of this study is to show how to make a 5. To analysis and design G+15 RCC building using
building that is properly grounded and how well the Staad.pro software to with stand the gravity and lateral
building is connected to the foundation. Another loads
important point is that the building should not be built on 3.2Methodology
loose soil because this causes more unimportant stress on Step 1- With the help of co-ordinate system, firstly we
the building during earthquakes. provide the nodes and connect them by using the
command “ADD BEAM” to make the plan
II.LITRATURE REVIEW Step 2- By selecting all the nodes, use of translation
Bedabrata Bhattacharjee & A.S.V. Nagender in their repeat with step spacing= -1.5m, and global direction as
paper “Computer aided analysis and design of multi- Y, No. of steps = 1.
storeyed buildings” states that the design involves Step 3- By selecting all beams of plan, use of translation
calculation of loads manually and analyzing entire repeat with step spacing = 3m, global direction = Y, No.
structure by STAAD Pro. The design methods used in steps = 5.
STAAD Pro analysis is limit state design method with Step 4- Assigning supports to the structure.
referrence to the IS Code of Practice. STAAD. Pro has a Step 5-Assigning properties to the structure i.e. giving
easy to use user interface, visualization tools, powerful dimension to the beam and column.
analysis and design engines with advanced finite element Step 6- Seismic Load Definitions: In seismic Load
and capable of dynamic analysis. At initial stage they Definitions we input the intensity details i.e., seismic
started with the analysis of simple 2-D frames and intensities.
manually checked the accuracy of the software with the Step 7- Wind Load Definitions: In Wind Load Definitions
results. The results proved to be very accurate. They we input the intensity details i.e., Wind intensities with
analyzed and designed a G+7 storey building[2- D Frame] respect to height.
initially for various load combinations. Step 8- Load case details-
Mr. K. Prabin kumar, R. Sanjaynath in their paper “A • Dead Load (DL)
study on design of multi-storey residential building - a • Live Load (LL)
review” concluded that at first, the planning of the • Wind Load (WL+X , WL-X, WL+Z and WL-Z)
structure is done using AutoCAD. Calculations of loads • Seismic Load (EQ+X , EQ-X, EQ+Z and EQ-Z)
were done manually and then the structure was analyzed Step 8- Assigning loads to the structure.
using STAAD Pro. STAAD Pro is straightforward to use Step 9- Analysis
so as that the frame are going to be drawn, load values Step 10- Design
and dimensions are given. The method used in STAAD Note : Designing is done as per IS 456:2000
Pro analysis is limit state method. STAAD Pro is able to
calculate the reinforcement required for any concrete IV.WORKING WITH STAAD.Pro
section. Different structural action is considered on 4.1 Methods of analysis of earthquake loads
members such as torsion, flexure, axial, etc. Shear All the structures are designed for the combined effects of
reinforcement is sufficient to withstand each shear forces gravity loads and seismic loads to verify that adequate
and torsional moments. Beams are designed for flexure, vertical and lateral strength and stiffness are achieved to
shear and torsion. Columns are delineated for axial forces satisfy the structural performance and acceptance
at the ends. The building is planned as per IS: 456-2000. deformation levels prescribed in the governing building
III.OBJECTIVE AND METHODOLOGY code. Because of the inherent factor of safety used in the
3.1Objective design specification, most structures tend to adequately
1. To perform analysis and design of a building without protected against vertical shaking. Vertical acceleration
any kind of failure as much as possible. should also be considered in structures with large spans,
2. To make a building that is easy to maintain after a those in which stability for design, or for overall stability
seismic activity and survive with the least amount of analysis of structures.
damage.

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Seismic codes are unique to a particular region or country.
In India, IS 1893:2002 (part-1) is the main code that
provided outline for calculation of seismic design force.
This force depends on the mass and seismic coefficient of
the structure and later in turn depends on properties like
seismic zone in which structure lies, importance of the
structure, its stiffness, the soil on which it rests and
ductility. IS 1893:2002 (part-1) deals with assessment of
seismic loads on various structures and buildings.
The whole centers on the calculation of base shear and its
distribution over height. The analysis can be performed
on the basis of external action, the behavior of the
structure or structural materials and the type of structural
mode selected. In all that treated as discrete system
having concentrated mass at floor levels, which include
half the column and walls above and below the floor. In
addition, appropriate of live load at this floor is also
lumped with it.
DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Structures on the earth are generally subjected to two
types of loads i.e. static and dynamic. Static loads are
constant with time while dynamic loads are time varying. Figure 10: Zones in India
In general, the majority of the civil structures we design STATIC ANALYSIS
assuming only the static loads. The effect of dynamic load The structural analysis focuses on the changes occurring
is not actually considered in many cases it is because, in in the behaviour of a physical structure under observation
India the structures are rarely effected by the earthquake when provided with a force or in case of structures load.
and more over its considerations in the analysis makes the Now if this load is quasi (very slow), the inertia forces
solution more complicated and time consuming. This from the basis of newton’s first law of motion it can be
negligence is the reason for the cause of disaster in most neglected and the analysis becomes static. The static loads
of the cases, particularly in case of earthquake the are very slow on the time rate graph.
negligence of dynamic forces are only the reason for the
disaster. Nowadays, there is a growing interest in the
process of designing civil engineering structures capable
to withstand dynamic loads, particularly, earth quake
induced load. The present project is the analysis of a
multi-storey structure by considering the dynamic loads
on the structure depending up on the zone as per IS code.
India is divided into multiple zones based upon the
intensity of the earthquakes depending upon the local Figure 11. Push over deformation
circumstances and this division is shown in the Indian It represents a direct evaluation of overall structural
map below. response, not only on an element by element basis but
also allows evaluation of inelastic deformations the most
relevant response quantity in the case of inelastic
response. Allows evaluation of the plastic mechanism and
redundancy of the structure .
LINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS
This method of finding lateral force is also known as the
static method or equivalent static method or seismic
coefficient method. The static method is the simplest one
and it required less computational effort and it is based on
formula given in the code of practice IS 1893:2002 (part-
1). The design against seismic loads must consider the
equivalent linear static methods. It is to be done with an

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estimation of base shear load and its distribution on each
story calculated by using formula given in the code.
LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Response spectrum method is the linear dynamic analysis
method. In that method the peak response of structure
during an earthquake is obtained directly from the
earthquake response, but this is quite accurate for
structural design applications.
In linear time history analysis overcomes all the
disadvantages of modal response spectrum analysis,
provide non-linear behavior is not involved, the support
points of the model are oscillated back and forth in
accordance to a recoded ground motion of an actually
occurred earthquake (as recorded by a seismograph and Fig : 12 structural elements
available in tabular form of time vs acceleration). Tension & compression
4.2 Methods of analysis of wind loads Two key types of forces involved in building any
The emergence of modern materials and construction structure are tension and compression. Every material has
techniques resulted in structures that are often, to a degree the ability to hold up to a certain amount of tension and a
unknown in the past, remarkably low in damping, and certain amount of compression. A tension force is one that
light in weight. Generally such structures are more pulls materials apart. A compression force is one that
affected by the action of wind. The structural engineer squeezes material together.
should ensure that the structure should be safe and Shear Force
serviceable during its anticipated life even if it is A shear force is a force applied perpendicular to a surface,
subjected to wind loads. Wind forms the predominant in opposition to an off set force acting in the opposite
source of loads, in tall free-standing structures. The effect direction. This results in a shear strain. In simple terms,
of wind on tall structures can be divided into two one part of the surface is pushed in one direction, while
components they are another part of the surface is pushed in the opposite
1. Along-wind Effect direction.
2. Across-wind Effect Torsional Moment
Along wind loads are caused by the drag components of Torsion is the twisting of a beam under the action of a
the wind force whereas the across wind loads are caused torque. Other than wind load there are many forces that
by the corresponding lift components. too act on a building that play crucial role in designing a
WIND LOADS ON TALL BUILDINGS building structure. Below image gives a brief idea and
The action of a natural wind, gusts and other aerodynamic understanding for such loads that are to be considered.
forces will continuously affect a tall building. The Wind flow differently at different locations on earth. For
structure will deflect about a mean position and will our considered region i.e. Dubai, Standards used is
oscillate continuously. The wind energy that is absorbed ASCE-7 which is American standards.
by the structure is larger than the energy dissipated by
structural damping then the aptitude of oscillation will
continue to increase and will finally lead to destruction.
The structure becomes aerodynamically unstable. The
structure forms used these days have greater flexibility
with less mass and damping than those used in olden
days. Knowledge on the maximum steady or time
averaged wind loads can ascertain the overall stability of
a structure IS 875-part –III deals with wind load. The
effect of wind is high in case of buildings over 8 storey.
Wind loads must be considered for the design of buildings
over 8 storeys.
Fig : 13 Wind flow differently at different locations on
earth

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structure [FX, FZ & MY are restrained at every joint].
The floor framing (in global X-Z plane) of a building is
an ideal example of a FLOOR structure. Columns can
also be modeled with the floor in FLOOR structure as
long as the structure has no horizontal loading. If there is
any horizontal load, it must be analyzed as a SPACE
structure.
4.6GENERATION OF THE STRUCTURE
The structure may be generated from the input file or
mentioning the co-ordinates in the GUI. The figure below
shows the GUI generation method.
4.7 SUPPORT
Supports are specified as PINNED, FIXED or FIXED
Fig : 14 Maximum expected wind speed in various with different releases (known as FIXED BUT). A pinned
regions across indi support has restraints against all translational movement
4.3 INPUT GENERATION and none against rotational movement. In other words a
The STAAD input file can be created through a text editor pinned support will have reaction for all forces but will
or the GUI Modeling facility. In general, any text editor resist no moments. A fixed support has restraints against
may be utilized or edit/created the std input file. The GUI against all directions of movement.
Modeling facility creates the input file through an 4.8 LOADS
interactive menu-driven graphics-oriented procedure. The Loads in the structure can be specified as joints loads,
input file is a text consisting of series of command which member load, temperature load and fixed end member
are executed sequentially. load. STAAD can also generate the self-weight of the
4.4 AUTO CADD DRAWING (PLAN) structure and use it as uniformly distributed member load
in analysis. Any fraction of this self-weight can also be
applied in any desired direction.
4.9 TYPE FOR CONCRETE DESIGN
The following types of cross sections for concrete
members can be designed.For Beams Prismatic
Rectangular& Square) & T-shape For columns
Prismatic(Rectangular, Square and Circular)
4.10 DESIGN PARAMETER
The program contains a number of parameters that are
needed to perform design as per IS 13920. It accepts all
parameters that are needed to perform design as per IS:
456. Over and above it has some other parameters that are
required only when designed is performed as per IS:
13920. Default parameter values have been selected such
that they are frequently used numbers for conventional
Fig : 15 Centre line diagram of plan AutoCAD plan design requirements. These values may be changed to suit
4.5TYPE OF STRUCTURE the particular design being performed by this manual
A STRUCTURE can be defined as an assemblage of contains a complete list of the available parameters and
elements. STAAD is capable of analyzing and designing their default values. It is necessary to declare length and
structures consisting of frame, plate/shell and solid force units as Millimeter and Newton before performing
elements. the concrete design.
Almost any type of structure can be analyzed by STAAD. 4.11 BEAM DESIGN
A SPACE structure, which is a three dimensional framed Beams are designed for flexure, shear and torsion. If
structure with loads applied in any plane is the most required the effect of the axial force may be taken into
general. A PLANE structure is bound by a global X-Y co- consideration. For all these forces, all active beam
ordinate system with loads in the same plane. A TRUSS loadings are rescanned to identify the critical load cases at
structure consists of truss members which can have only different sections of the beams. For design to be
axial member forces and no bending in the members. A performed as per IS: 13920 the width of the member shall
FLOOR structure is a two- or three-dimensional structure not be less than 200mm. Also the member shall preferably
having no horizontal (global X or Z) movement of the have a width to depth ratio of more than 0.3.

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V.ANALYSIS OF G+15 RCC FRAMED BUILDING The self-weight of the structure can be generated by
5.1 GEOMETRY STAAD.Pro itself with the self-weight command in the
load case column.

Fig 16: Generation of G+15

Fig. 10: Self weight

DEAD LOAD

Fig 17: 3-d view

5.2 GENERATION OF MEMBER PROPERTY

Fig 21: External wall load

Fig 18: Generation of member property

Generation of member property can be done in
STAAD.Pro by using the window as shown above. The
member selection is selected and the dimension have been
specified. The beams having size of 0.3m x 0.3m and
columns size of 0.45m x 0.3m.
Fig 22: Internal wall load
5.3 SPECIFICATION
LIVE LOAD
Releasing end moments to the secondary beams both at
 The live load considered in floor & terrace was 3
starting and end of the beams.
kN/m2. (As per IS : 875 (Part 2)–1987)
The live loads were generated in similar manners as done
in the earlier case dead load in floor. This may be done
from the member load button from the load case column.

Fig 19: Releasing end movements

SELF-WEIGHT

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VI.DESIGN OF G+15 RCC FRAMED BUILDING

DESIGN OF G+1 RCC FRAMED BUILDING
The structure was designed for concrete in accordance
with IS code. The parameters such as Clear cover, Fy, Fc,
etc were specified. The window shown below is the input
window for the design purpose. Then it has to be
specified which members are to be designed as beams and
Which member are to be

Fig 23: Live load

Fig 28: Deflection (beam : 6565)

Fig 24: Analysis and print

Fig 29: Concrete design (beam : 6565)

VII.RESULTS

Fig 25: Base reactions

Fig 30: Stadd output quantities

Fig
26: BMD

Fig 31: Print preview report

VIII.CONCLUSIONS
This analysis various studies carried out over planning,
designing and analyzing a structure with the help of
different software. All the studies considered above gives
a suggestion of adopting STAAD.Pro over other software
Fig 27: SFD for analyzing a building structure. Due to its flexibility
and its provision for economic sections both in terms of

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steel and concrete, STAAD.Pro is adopted for further 14. E.PavanKumar, A.Naresh, M.Nagajyothi,
analysis procedure. The analysis and design is done for M.Rajasekhar, Earthquake Analysis of Multi Storied
hospital building and varioud results of bending moment Residential Building.
,shearforce ,torsion and stresses etc,. are discussed. The 15. Syed Rehan,S.H.Mahure, Study of Seismic and Wind
analysis and design were done according to standard Effect on Multi Storey R.C.C. Steel and Composite
specifications using STAAD.Pro for static and dynamic Building.
loads. The dimensions of structural members are specified 16. Pawan Pandey, Dilip Kumar, Effect of Configuration
and the loads such as dead load, live load and wind load of building subjected to Seismic load and Design of RCC
are applied. Deflection and shear tests are checked for Framed Structure by STAAD Pro.
beams, columns and slabs. The tests proved to be safe. 17. Shraddha J. Patil, Mahesh Z. Mali, Dr. R. S. Talikoti,
Both theoretical and practical work has been done. Hence, Effect of Wind Load on High Rise Structure.
I conclude that we can gain more knowledge in practical Baldev D. Prajapati, D. R. Panchal, Study of seismic and
work when compared to theoretical work. wind effect on multi storey R.C.C., steel and composite
building.
REFRENCES
1. Bedabrata Bhattacharjee & A.S.V.Nagender, Computer
aided analysis and design of multi-storeyed buildings.
2. Arjun Sahu, Anurag Verma , Ankit Singh, Aryan Pal ,
Mohd. Shariq, Design & analysis of multistorey (g+3)
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building using STAAD-pro and comparing with manual
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UGC CARE Group-1 772