MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
OPTIMIZING SQL
CODE FOR SPEED
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
SQL is a widely used language for querying and
manipulating data in relational databases.
As data volumes grow, optimizing SQL code to run faster
becomes critical.
Here are some techniques for writing high-performance
SQL queries:
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Use Explains to Identify Slow Queries
Most databases provide an EXPLAIN command that shows
the query execution plan. Review explains to find slow
portions of queries that need optimization.
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Create Indexes on Columns in JOINs
and WHEREs
Indexes speed up locating rows that satisfy JOIN and
WHERE conditions. Identify columns frequently
filtered on or joined on and index them.
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Avoid SELECT *
Only select necessary columns instead of using
SELECT * which pulls entire rows. Narrower rows are
faster to process.
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Use Vertical Partitioning
Split wide tables into narrower tables grouped by
columns that are often accessed together. Reduces
rows scanned.
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Incrementally Add Conditions in WHERE
Add conditions progressively in WHERE clauses so initial
filters reduce dataset size for later filters.
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
Use Caching and Temporary Tables
Cache commonly used queries or stages of complex
queries in temporary tables to avoid redundant work.
By applying techniques like indexing, partitioning,
caching, and more you can optimize SQL performance.
Continuously benchmark and profile queries using
explains to find and fix bottlenecks.
Let me know if you have any other SQL optimization best
practices to share!
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MJ ANALYTICS
Manoj Kumar
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